Six of Crows

Six of Crows

by

Leigh Bardugo

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Six of Crows makes teaching easy.

Trauma, the Past, and Moving Forward Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Greed Theme Icon
Friendship and Difference Theme Icon
Trauma, the Past, and Moving Forward Theme Icon
Identity, Values, and Growing Up Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Six of Crows, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Trauma, the Past, and Moving Forward Theme Icon

The six main characters in Six of Crows have all suffered immense trauma in their pasts, from Inej being kidnapped and sold into sexual slavery to Matthias’s upbringing as a drüskelle witch hunter, which taught him to ignore his compassion and humanity and embrace violence instead. To varying degrees, every character is haunted and trapped by these earlier traumatic experiences. Kaz, for instance, is unable to stomach touching other people after his brother Jordie’s traumatic death from firepox, and he remains unable to find any positive reasons to live: his only goal in the present is to do whatever he can so he can one day take revenge on Pekka Rollins, whom Kaz blames for Jordie’s death. But while Kaz illustrates the tragedy and the dangers of remaining stuck in the past, other characters, namely Inej, find that it is possible to heal from and find purpose in their past traumas. During the heist on the Ice Court, Inej manages to take revenge on Tante Heleen, the woman who purchased Inej and forced her into sexual slavery. And ultimately, Inej vows to use the money earned from the heist to buy a ship, hire a crew, and carry out vigilante justice on the seas, taking down slavers’ ships and freeing young people bound for slavery in Kerch. Inej’s idea of revenge is, notably, one that helps others in the present and future, while Kaz’s is almost totally self-serving and prevents him from healing. Healing from trauma, this suggests, is easier, and is perhaps only possible, when a person dedicates themselves to a cause that’s bigger than themselves.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…
Get the entire Six of Crows LitChart as a printable PDF.
Six of Crows PDF

Trauma, the Past, and Moving Forward Quotes in Six of Crows

Below you will find the important quotes in Six of Crows related to the theme of Trauma, the Past, and Moving Forward.
Chapter 3: Kaz Quotes

It would have been easy enough to make peace. Kaz could have told Jesper that he knew he wasn’t dirty, reminded him that he’d trusted him enough to make him his only real second in a fight that could have gone badly wrong tonight. Instead, he said, “Go on, Jesper. There’s a line of credit waiting for you at the Crow Club. Play till morning or your luck runs out, whichever comes first.”

Related Characters: Kaz Brekker (speaker), Jesper Fahey, Big Bolliger
Page Number: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14: Nina Quotes

Matthias said nothing, but she saw a glimmer of shame move over his face. Matthias had always fought his own decency. To become a drüskelle, he’d had to kill the good things inside him. But the boy he should have been was always there, and she’d begun to see the truth of him in the days they’d spent together after the shipwreck. She wanted to believe that boy was still there, locked away, despite her betrayal and whatever he’d endured at Hellgate.

Related Characters: Nina Zenik, Matthias Helvar
Page Number: 174
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16: Inej Quotes

“When Kaz got Per Haskell to pay off my indenture with the Menagerie, the first thing I did was have the peacock feather tattoo removed.”

“Whoever took care of it did a pretty rough job.”

“He wasn’t a Corporalnik or even a medik.” Just one of the half-knowledgeable butchers who plied their trade among the desperate of the Barrel. He’d offered her a slug of whiskey, then simply hacked away at the skin, leaving a puckered spill of wounds down her forearm. She hadn’t cared. The pain was liberation. They had loved to talk about her skin at the House of Exotics. It was like coffee with sweet milk. It was like burnished caramel. It was like satin. She welcomed every cut of the knife and the scars it left behind.

Related Characters: Inej Ghafa (speaker), Nina Zenik (speaker), Kaz Brekker, Tante Heleen, Per Haskell
Related Symbols: The Incinerator Shaft, Kaz’s Gloves and Cane
Page Number: 187-188
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18: Kaz Quotes

“That seems like cheating,” Kaz had whispered to Jordie.

“It isn’t cheating,” Jordie had snorted. “It’s just good business. And how are ordinary people supposed to move up in the world without a little extra help?”

Related Characters: Kaz Brekker (speaker), Jordie (speaker), Pekka Rollins/Jakob Hertzoon
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19: Matthias Quotes

“Why did you save me?” he asked finally.

“Stop wasting energy. Don’t talk.”

“Why did you do it?”

“Because you’re a human being,” she said angrily.

Lies. If they did make land, she’d need a Fjerdan to help her survive, someone who knew the land, though clearly she knew the language. Of course she did. They were all deceivers and spies, trained to prey on people like him, people without their unnatural gifts. They were predators.

Related Characters: Nina Zenik (speaker), Matthias Helvar (speaker), Jarl Brum
Page Number: 225-226
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22: Kaz Quotes

In his bones, he knew that she would never speak of it to anyone, that she would never use this knowledge against him. She relied on his reputation. She wouldn’t want him to look weak. But there was more to it than that, wasn’t there? Inej would never betray him. He knew it. Kaz felt ill. Though he’d trusted her with his life countless times, it felt much more frightening to trust her with this shame.

Related Characters: Kaz Brekker, Inej Ghafa
Related Symbols: Kaz’s Gloves and Cane
Page Number: 278
Explanation and Analysis:

What would Jordie say if his little brother lost their chance at justice because he couldn’t conquer some stupid sickness inside him? But it only brought back the memory of Jordie’s cold flesh, the way it had grown loose in the salt water, the bodies crowding around him in the flatboat. His vision started to blur.

Get it together, Brekker, he scolded himself harshly. It didn’t help. He was going to faint again, and this would be all over. Inej had once offered to teach him how to fall. “The trick is not getting knocked down,” he’d told her with a laugh. “No, Kaz,” she’d said, “the trick is in getting back up.” More Suli platitudes, but somehow even the memory of her voice helped. He was better than this. He had to be. Not just for Jordie, but for his crew.

Related Characters: Kaz Brekker (speaker), Inej Ghafa (speaker), Jesper Fahey, Wylan Van Eck, Nina Zenik, Matthias Helvar, Jordie
Related Symbols: Kaz’s Gloves and Cane
Page Number: 282-283
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25: Inej Quotes

She would hunt the slavers and their buyers. They would learn to fear her, and they would know her by her name. The heart is an arrow. It demands aim to land true. She clung to the wall, but it was purpose she grasped at long last, and that carried her upward.

She was not a lynx or a spider or even the Wraith. She was Inej Ghafa, and her future was waiting above.

Related Characters: Kaz Brekker, Inej Ghafa, Tante Heleen
Related Symbols: The Incinerator Shaft
Page Number: 311
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 29: Matthias Quotes

Matthias had a gun in his hands, and Kaz Brekker was unarmed. They were standing over the bodies of two unconscious drüskelle, men who were supposed to be Matthias’ brothers. I can shoot him, Matthias thought. Doom Nina and the rest of them with a single act. Again, Matthias had the strange sense of his life viewed the wrong way up. He was dressed in prison clothes, an intruder in the place he’d once called home. Who am I now?

Related Characters: Kaz Brekker, Nina Zenik, Matthias Helvar
Page Number: 347
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 34: Nina Quotes

Looking at Brum, she knew she didn’t just blame him for the things he’d done to her people; it was what he’d done to Matthias as well. He’d taken a brave, miserable boy and fed him on hate. He’d silenced Matthias’ conscience with prejudice and the promise of a divine calling that was probably nothing more than the wind moving through the branches of an ancient tree.

Related Characters: Kaz Brekker, Nina Zenik, Matthias Helvar, Jarl Brum, Bo Yul-Bayur
Related Symbols: The Sacred Ash
Page Number: 373
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 35: Matthias Quotes

Nina had wronged him, but she’d done it to protect her people. She’d hurt him, but she’d attempted everything in her power to make things right. She’d shown him in a thousand ways that she was honorable and strong and generous and very human, maybe more vividly human than anyone he’d ever known. And if she was, then Grisha weren’t inherently evil. They were like anyone else—full of the potential to do great good, and also great harm. To ignore that would make Matthias the monster.

Related Characters: Nina Zenik, Matthias Helvar, Jarl Brum
Page Number: 383
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 38: Kaz Quotes

There was no part of him that was not broken, that had not healed wrong, and there was no part of him that was not stronger for having been broken. The cane became a part of the myth he built. No one knew who he was. No one knew where he came from. He’d become Kaz Brekker, cripple and confidence man, bastard of the Barrel.

The gloves were his one concession to weakness. Since that night among the bodies and the swim from the Reaper’s Barge, he had not been able to bear the feeling of skin against skin. It was excruciating to him, revolting. It was the only piece of his past that he could not forge into something dangerous.

Related Characters: Kaz Brekker, Inej Ghafa, Jordie
Related Symbols: Kaz’s Gloves and Cane
Page Number: 401
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 42: Inej Quotes

“Let’s buy the Menagerie.”

Inej grinned, thinking of the future and her little ship. “Let’s buy it and burn it down.”

They watched the waves for a while. “Ready?” Nina said.

Inej was glad she hadn’t had to ask. She pushed up her sleeve, baring the peacock feather and mottled skin beneath it.

It took the barest second, the softest brush of Nina’s fingertips. The itch was acute but passed quickly. When the prickling faded, the skin of Inej’s forearm was perfect—almost too smooth and flawless, like it was the one new part of her.

Related Characters: Inej Ghafa (speaker), Nina Zenik (speaker), Kaz Brekker, Tante Heleen
Related Symbols: The Incinerator Shaft
Page Number: 431
Explanation and Analysis:

“How will you have me?” she repeated. “Fully clothed, gloves on, your head turned away so our lips can never touch?”

He released her hand, his shoulders bunching, his gaze angry and ashamed as he turned his face to the sea.

Maybe it was because his back was to her that she could finally speak the words. “I will have you without armor, Kaz Brekker. Or I will not have you at all.”

Related Characters: Inej Ghafa (speaker), Kaz Brekker
Related Symbols: The Incinerator Shaft, Kaz’s Gloves and Cane
Page Number: 434
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 45: Kaz Quotes

Nina had disguised Kaz’s crow-and-cup tattoo before they’d entered the Ice Court, but he hadn’t let her near the R on his bicep. Now he touched his gloved fingers to where the sleeve of his coat covered the mark. Without meaning to, he’d let Kaz Rietveld return. He didn’t know if it had begun with Inej’s injury or that hideous ride in the prison wagon, but somehow he’d let it happen and it had cost him dearly.

Related Characters: Kaz Brekker, Inej Ghafa, Nina Zenik, Van Eck, Jordie
Page Number: 454
Explanation and Analysis: