Small Great Things

Small Great Things

by

Jodi Picoult

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Small Great Things makes teaching easy.

Kennedy McQuarrie Character Analysis

The white public defender who represents Ruth. Kennedy lives a privileged life; her husband Micah is an eye surgeon and makes enough money for Kennedy to work her low-paying job as a public defender. She adores her four-year-old daughter, Violet, but has a strained relationship with her mother, Ava. Kennedy believes that she's not racist, as most of her clients are black. However, she's forced to confront the truth when she first represents Ruth at Ruth's arraignment trial. The women's relationship starts out rocky, especially when Kennedy insists that they can't bring up race during Ruth's trial. Though she admits that there's absolutely a racial element to the charges, she knows that bringing up race is a surefire way to lose. She gradually earns Ruth's trust and Ruth begins to expose Kennedy to small ways that racism affects her life, such as showing her how store employees treat her and pointing out that Band-Aids are never the right color. Kennedy starts to understand that she doesn't have enough knowledge to win Ruth's case alone, so she enlists the help of Howard, a young black lawyer. Together, they assemble a jury for Ruth's case that they hope will rule in her favor, and working with Howard exposes Kennedy to more instances of everyday racism that black people experience. Though things look good for Kennedy and Ruth in the final days of the trial, Kennedy is blindsided by Ruth's admission that she lied and actually did touch Davis. Ruth forces Kennedy to let her testify and afterwards, when Kennedy insists that Ruth's testimony will make them lose the case, Ruth fires Kennedy as her lawyer. Kennedy decides to walk around a black neighborhood to try to see how Ruth feels, and she comes to the realization that if she doesn't bring up race in the courtroom, the system will never change. Because of this, Kennedy's closing argument is entirely about institutional racism. The novel implies that Ruth and Kennedy go on to be friends after Ruth is acquitted.

Kennedy McQuarrie Quotes in Small Great Things

The Small Great Things quotes below are all either spoken by Kennedy McQuarrie or refer to Kennedy McQuarrie. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism: Hate, Fear, and Grief Theme Icon
).
Chapter 8, Kennedy Quotes

In that moment, we're not black and white, or attorney and accused. We're not separated by what I know about the legal system and what she has yet to learn. We are just two mothers, sitting side by side.

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson, Edison, Violet
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

I think about Ruth walking down the street in East End and wonder how many other residents questioned what she was doing there, even if they never said it to her face. How incredibly easy it is to hide behind white skin, I think, looking at these probable supremacists. The benefit of the doubt is in your favor. You're not suspicious.

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson, Turk Bauer, Brit Bauer
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11, Kennedy Quotes

In fact, the easiest way to lose a case that has a racially motivated incident at its core is to actually call it what it is. Instead, you find something else for the jury to hang their hat on. Some shred of evidence that can clear your client of blame, and allow those twelve men and women to go home still pretending that the world we live in is an equal one.

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson
Page Number: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12, Ruth Quotes

Suddenly I realize that Kennedy's refusal to mention race in court may not be ignorant. It's the very opposite. It's because she is aware of exactly what I have to do in order to get what I deserve.

I might as well be blind and lost, and Kennedy McQuarrie is the only one with a map.

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie
Page Number: 204
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14, Ruth Quotes

"You say you don't see color...but that's all you see. You're so hyperaware of it, and of trying to look like you aren't prejudiced, you can't even understand that when you say race doesn't matter all I hear is you dismissing what I've felt, what I've lived, what it's like to be put down because of the color of my skin."

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie
Page Number: 238
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17, Ruth Quotes

She looks at me, and we both laugh, and in that instant we are merely two women, standing over a lasagne, telling the truth. In that instant, with our flaws and confessions trailing like a slip from a dress, we have more in common than we have differences.

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie
Page Number: 283
Explanation and Analysis:

It is a picture of a Black woman wearing a maid's uniform, holding a little girl in her arms. The girl has hair as light as snow, and her hand is pressed against her caregiver's cheek in shocking contrast. There's more than just duty between them. There's pride. There's love. "I didn't know your mother. But, Ruth—she didn't waste her life."

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Ava (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie, Mama, Beattie
Related Symbols: The Photograph
Page Number: 292
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18, Kennedy Quotes

I've always thought of her as an uptight piece of work. But now I'm wondering: when she goes shopping, is she, like Ruth, asked to show her receipts before exiting the store? Does she mutely hand them over? Or does she ever snap and say she is the one who puts shoplifters on trial?

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson, Odette Lawton
Page Number: 303
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24, Kennedy Quotes

"You think you're a respected member of a community—the hospital where you work, the town where you live. I had a wonderful job. I had colleagues who were friends. I lived in a home I was proud of. But it was just an optical illusion. I was never a member of any of those communities. I was tolerated, but not welcomed. I was, and will always be, different from them."

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Turk Bauer, Kennedy McQuarrie, Howard, Davis Bauer
Page Number: 404
Explanation and Analysis:

Maybe if there were lawyers more courageous than I am, we wouldn't be so scared to talk about race in places where it matters the most.

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson
Page Number: 415
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 27, Ruth Quotes

What Kennedy said to all those strangers, it's been the narrative of my life, the outline inside of which I have lived. But I could have screamed it from the rooftops, and it wouldn't have done any good. For the jurors to hear it, really hear it, it had to be said by one of their own.

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie
Page Number: 432
Explanation and Analysis:
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Kennedy McQuarrie Quotes in Small Great Things

The Small Great Things quotes below are all either spoken by Kennedy McQuarrie or refer to Kennedy McQuarrie. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism: Hate, Fear, and Grief Theme Icon
).
Chapter 8, Kennedy Quotes

In that moment, we're not black and white, or attorney and accused. We're not separated by what I know about the legal system and what she has yet to learn. We are just two mothers, sitting side by side.

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson, Edison, Violet
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

I think about Ruth walking down the street in East End and wonder how many other residents questioned what she was doing there, even if they never said it to her face. How incredibly easy it is to hide behind white skin, I think, looking at these probable supremacists. The benefit of the doubt is in your favor. You're not suspicious.

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson, Turk Bauer, Brit Bauer
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11, Kennedy Quotes

In fact, the easiest way to lose a case that has a racially motivated incident at its core is to actually call it what it is. Instead, you find something else for the jury to hang their hat on. Some shred of evidence that can clear your client of blame, and allow those twelve men and women to go home still pretending that the world we live in is an equal one.

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson
Page Number: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12, Ruth Quotes

Suddenly I realize that Kennedy's refusal to mention race in court may not be ignorant. It's the very opposite. It's because she is aware of exactly what I have to do in order to get what I deserve.

I might as well be blind and lost, and Kennedy McQuarrie is the only one with a map.

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie
Page Number: 204
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14, Ruth Quotes

"You say you don't see color...but that's all you see. You're so hyperaware of it, and of trying to look like you aren't prejudiced, you can't even understand that when you say race doesn't matter all I hear is you dismissing what I've felt, what I've lived, what it's like to be put down because of the color of my skin."

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie
Page Number: 238
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17, Ruth Quotes

She looks at me, and we both laugh, and in that instant we are merely two women, standing over a lasagne, telling the truth. In that instant, with our flaws and confessions trailing like a slip from a dress, we have more in common than we have differences.

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie
Page Number: 283
Explanation and Analysis:

It is a picture of a Black woman wearing a maid's uniform, holding a little girl in her arms. The girl has hair as light as snow, and her hand is pressed against her caregiver's cheek in shocking contrast. There's more than just duty between them. There's pride. There's love. "I didn't know your mother. But, Ruth—she didn't waste her life."

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Ava (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie, Mama, Beattie
Related Symbols: The Photograph
Page Number: 292
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18, Kennedy Quotes

I've always thought of her as an uptight piece of work. But now I'm wondering: when she goes shopping, is she, like Ruth, asked to show her receipts before exiting the store? Does she mutely hand them over? Or does she ever snap and say she is the one who puts shoplifters on trial?

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson, Odette Lawton
Page Number: 303
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24, Kennedy Quotes

"You think you're a respected member of a community—the hospital where you work, the town where you live. I had a wonderful job. I had colleagues who were friends. I lived in a home I was proud of. But it was just an optical illusion. I was never a member of any of those communities. I was tolerated, but not welcomed. I was, and will always be, different from them."

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Turk Bauer, Kennedy McQuarrie, Howard, Davis Bauer
Page Number: 404
Explanation and Analysis:

Maybe if there were lawyers more courageous than I am, we wouldn't be so scared to talk about race in places where it matters the most.

Related Characters: Kennedy McQuarrie (speaker), Ruth Jefferson
Page Number: 415
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 27, Ruth Quotes

What Kennedy said to all those strangers, it's been the narrative of my life, the outline inside of which I have lived. But I could have screamed it from the rooftops, and it wouldn't have done any good. For the jurors to hear it, really hear it, it had to be said by one of their own.

Related Characters: Ruth Jefferson (speaker), Kennedy McQuarrie
Page Number: 432
Explanation and Analysis: