Small Things Like These

by Claire Keegan

Religious Hypocrisy and Abuse of Power Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Subjugation of Women and Girls  Theme Icon
Religious Hypocrisy and Abuse of Power  Theme Icon
Complicity  Theme Icon
Humanity vs. Selfishness  Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Small Things Like These, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Religious Hypocrisy and Abuse of Power  Theme Icon
Religious Hypocrisy and Abuse of Power  Theme Icon

Small Things like These takes place in the small Irish town of New Ross, where St. Margaret’s, the local convent, controls practically all aspects of daily life. The nuns who run the convent use their immense influence to ensure that the townspeople uphold the Church’s conservative social norms—even when the Church itself fails to live up to the values it preaches. The nuns who run the Magdalene laundry, for instance, hardly emulate the benevolence and compassion that Christian doctrine espouses: they treat the so-called “fallen women” who live and work in the laundry with immense cruelty, and at one point the Mother Superior speaks with disdain and judgment of the foreign people who arrive in Ireland to work.

Despite the hypocrisy of the nuns at St. Margaret’s, however, the novel shows how the heavily Catholic culture of Ireland at the time allows the Church to maintain its control over New Ross and keep townspeople in check. As such, it’s in a person’s best interest to stay on the good side of the nuns and the institution they represent. The school at St. Margeret’s, for instance, is the only real place for local girls to receive a decent education—and with it, any chance at carving out a better future for themselves. After Furlong discovers the truth about the abuse that goes on at the convent’s Magdalene laundry, he is compelled to do something about it. The Mother Superior, however, makes it very clear what is at stake for Furlong should he attempt to challenge the Church: the school at St. Margaret’s has limited enrollment, she reminds him, and wouldn’t it be a shame if there were not enough openings for all his daughters to attend school there? The Mother Superior’s warning, in essence, blackmails Furlong into silence, reminding him of the direct power she wields over the outcome of Furlong’s and his family’s lives. The book thus sheds light on both the abuse of power that the church is capable of, has historically participated in, and continues to enact to this day. Moreover, it criticizes the hypocrisy of religious authorities who fail to practice what they preach, demanding moral goodness and yet displaying no mercy, compassion, or benevolence themselves. 

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Religious Hypocrisy and Abuse of Power ThemeTracker

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Religious Hypocrisy and Abuse of Power Quotes in Small Things Like These

Below you will find the important quotes in Small Things Like These related to the theme of Religious Hypocrisy and Abuse of Power .

Chapter 2 Quotes

As he grew, Mrs Wilson, who had no children of her own, took him under her wing, gave him little jobs and helped him along with his reading. She had a small library and didn’t seem to care much for what judgments others passed but carried temperately along with her own life, living off the pension she received on account of her husband having been killed in the War, and what income that came from her small herd of well-minded Herefords, and Cheviot ewes.

Related Characters: Mrs. Wilson, Bill Furlong, Furlong’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

‘You’re a credit to yourself,’ she’d told him. And for a whole day or more, Furlong had gone around feeling a foot taller, believing, in his heart, that he mattered as much as any other child.

Related Characters: Mrs. Wilson (speaker), Bill Furlong, Furlong’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

‘Just take me as far as the river. That’s all you need do.’

She was dead in earnest and the accent was Dublin.

‘To the river?’

‘Or you could just let me out at the gate.’

‘It’s not up to me, girl. I can’t take you anywhere,’ Furlong said, showing her his open, empty hands.

‘Take me home with you, then. I’ll work til I drop for ya, sir.’

‘Haven’t I five girls and a wife at home.’

‘Well, I’ve nobody—and all I want to do is drown meself. Can you not even do that fukken much for us?’

Related Characters: Bill Furlong (speaker), The Dublin Girl (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 43-44
Explanation and Analysis:

‘What is it you know?’ Furlong asked.

‘There’s nothing, only what I’m telling you,’ she answered. ‘And in any case, what do such things have to do with us? Aren’t our girls well, and minded?’

‘Our girls?’ Furlong said. ‘What has any of this to do with ours?’

‘Not one thing,’ she said. ‘What have we to answer for?’

Related Characters: Bill Furlong (speaker), Eileen (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Where does thinking get us?’ she said. ‘All thinking does is bring you down.’ She was touching the little pearly buttons on her nightdress, agitated. ‘If you want to get on in life, there’s things you have to ignore, so you can keep on.’

Related Characters: Eileen (speaker), Bill Furlong
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Weren’t Mrs Wilson’s cares far from any of ours?’ Eileen said. ‘Sitting out in that big house with her pension and a farm of land and your mother and Ned working under her. Was she not one of the few women on this earth who could do as she pleased?’

Related Characters: Eileen (speaker), Bill Furlong, Furlong’s Mother, Mrs. Wilson, Ned
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

When he managed to get her out, and saw what was before him—a girl just about fit to stand, with her hair roughly cut—the ordinary part of him wished he’d never come near the place.

Related Characters: Bill Furlong, Sarah Redmond, Eileen
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

‘And we see another of yours in the choir now. She doesn’t look out of place.’

‘They carry themselves well.’

‘Won’t they all soon find themselves next door, in time to come, God willing.’

‘God willing, Mother.’

‘It’s just that there’s so many nowadays. It’s no easy task to find a place for everyone.’

Related Characters: The Mother Superior (speaker), Bill Furlong (speaker), Sarah Redmond
Page Number and Citation: 69
Explanation and Analysis:

Deciding to say no more, Furlong went on out and pulled the door closed, then stood on the front step until he heard someone inside, turning the key.

Related Characters: Sarah Redmond, Bill Furlong, The Mother Superior
Related Symbols: Doors and Doorways
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

What most tormented him was not so much how she’d been left in the coal shed or the stance of the Mother Superior; the worst was how the girl had been handled while he was present and how he’d allowed that and had not asked about her baby—the one thing she had asked him to do—and how he had taken the money and left her there at the table with nothing before her and the breast milk leaking under the little cardigan and staining her blouse, and how he’d gone on, like a hypocrite, to Mass.

Related Characters: Bill Furlong, The Mother Superior, Sarah Redmond
Page Number and Citation: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

People could be good, Furlong reminded himself, as he drove back to town; it was a matter of learning how to manage and balance the give-and-take in a way that let you get on with others as well as your own. But as soon as the thought came to him, he knew the thought itself was privileged and wondered why he hadn’t given the sweets and other things he’d been gifted at some of the houses to the less well-off he had met in others. Always, Christmas brought out the best and worst in people.

Related Characters: Bill Furlong, Sarah Redmond
Page Number and Citation: 95-96
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Take no offence, Bill,’ she said, touching his sleeve. ‘Tis no business of mine, as I’ve said, but surely you must know these nuns have a finger in every pie.’

He stood back and faced her. ‘Surely they’ve only as much power as we give them, Mrs Kehoe?’

‘I wouldn’t be so sure.’ She paused then and looked at him the way hugely practical women sometimes looked at men, as though they weren’t men at all but foolish boys. More than once, maybe more than several times, Eileen had done the same.

‘Don’t mind me,’ she said, ‘but you’ve worked hard, the same as myself, to get to where you are now. You’ve reared a fine family of girls—and you know there’s nothing only a wall separating that place from St Margaret’s.’

Related Characters: Mrs. Kehoe (speaker), Bill Furlong (speaker), The Mother Superior
Page Number and Citation: 98-99
Explanation and Analysis:

As they carried on along and met more people Furlong did and did not know, he found himself asking was there any point in being alive without helping one another? Was it possible to carry on along through all the years, the decades, through an entire life, without once being brave enough to go against what was there and call yourself a Christian, and face yourself in the mirror?

Related Characters: Sarah Redmond, Bill Furlong
Page Number and Citation: 113
Explanation and Analysis:

The worst was yet to come, he knew. Already he could feel a world of trouble waiting for him behind the next door, but the worst that could have happened was also already behind him; the thing not done, which could have been—which he could have to live with for the rest of his life. Whatever suffering he was now to meet was a long way from what the girl at his side had already endured, and might yet surpass. Climbing the street towards his own front door with the barefooted girl and the box of shoes, his fear more than outweighed every other feeling but in his foolish heart he not only hoped but legitimately believed that they would manage.

Related Characters: Bill Furlong, Sarah Redmond, Eileen
Related Symbols: Feet and Shoes , Doors and Doorways
Page Number and Citation: 114
Explanation and Analysis: