Small Things Like These

by Claire Keegan

Subjugation of Women and Girls Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Subjugation of Women and Girls  Theme Icon
Religious Hypocrisy and Abuse of Power  Theme Icon
Complicity  Theme Icon
Humanity vs. Selfishness  Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Small Things Like These, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Subjugation of Women and Girls  Theme Icon
Subjugation of Women and Girls  Theme Icon

Small Things like These follows Bill Furlong, a timber and coal merchant, who makes a horrifying discovery while running a delivery to St. Margaret’s, the local convent. When he enters the chapel on the convent’s grounds, he encounters a group of women and girls inside, fiercely polishing the floor. The girls are in poor shape: one has a severely infected eye. Another begs Furlong to help her escape the convent, expressing that she would settle for him dropping her off at the river’s banks, for all she wants to do is drown herself. Furlong later confirms that these girls are from the Magdalene laundry, an institution operated by the convent’s nuns and designed to “reform” fallen women and girls—that is, young women who engaged in sex work or who became pregnant out of wedlock. Historically, the objective of such institutions was to curtail sex work and to give “fallen” women and girls means to pay penance for their supposed sins. In reality, the women and girls confined to such institutions were subjected to abuse and inhumane labor conditions. Meanwhile, the objective of the laundries shifted over time from a method of upholding so-called moral order (at least in the eyes of the Church and the patriarchal hierarchy) to a convenient way to profit off the unpaid labor of women and girls. The book’s horrific examination of Ireland’s Magdalene laundries implicitly points to how the culture of Ireland at the end of the 20th century—particularly in small towns where the Church heavily influenced social norms—was harmful to women and girls, holding them to an unjust double standard with regard to sexuality and offering them limited opportunities for personal fulfilment and self-improvement.

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Subjugation of Women and Girls ThemeTracker

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Subjugation of Women and Girls Quotes in Small Things Like These

Below you will find the important quotes in Small Things Like These related to the theme of Subjugation of Women and Girls .

Chapter 2 Quotes

As he grew, Mrs Wilson, who had no children of her own, took him under her wing, gave him little jobs and helped him along with his reading. She had a small library and didn’t seem to care much for what judgments others passed but carried temperately along with her own life, living off the pension she received on account of her husband having been killed in the War, and what income that came from her small herd of well-minded Herefords, and Cheviot ewes.

Related Characters: Mrs. Wilson, Bill Furlong, Furlong’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

‘Just take me as far as the river. That’s all you need do.’

She was dead in earnest and the accent was Dublin.

‘To the river?’

‘Or you could just let me out at the gate.’

‘It’s not up to me, girl. I can’t take you anywhere,’ Furlong said, showing her his open, empty hands.

‘Take me home with you, then. I’ll work til I drop for ya, sir.’

‘Haven’t I five girls and a wife at home.’

‘Well, I’ve nobody—and all I want to do is drown meself. Can you not even do that fukken much for us?’

Related Characters: Bill Furlong (speaker), The Dublin Girl (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 43-44
Explanation and Analysis:

‘What is it you know?’ Furlong asked.

‘There’s nothing, only what I’m telling you,’ she answered. ‘And in any case, what do such things have to do with us? Aren’t our girls well, and minded?’

‘Our girls?’ Furlong said. ‘What has any of this to do with ours?’

‘Not one thing,’ she said. ‘What have we to answer for?’

Related Characters: Bill Furlong (speaker), Eileen (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Where does thinking get us?’ she said. ‘All thinking does is bring you down.’ She was touching the little pearly buttons on her nightdress, agitated. ‘If you want to get on in life, there’s things you have to ignore, so you can keep on.’

Related Characters: Eileen (speaker), Bill Furlong
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Weren’t Mrs Wilson’s cares far from any of ours?’ Eileen said. ‘Sitting out in that big house with her pension and a farm of land and your mother and Ned working under her. Was she not one of the few women on this earth who could do as she pleased?’

Related Characters: Eileen (speaker), Bill Furlong, Furlong’s Mother, Mrs. Wilson, Ned
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

When he managed to get her out, and saw what was before him—a girl just about fit to stand, with her hair roughly cut—the ordinary part of him wished he’d never come near the place.

Related Characters: Bill Furlong, Sarah Redmond, Eileen
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

‘And we see another of yours in the choir now. She doesn’t look out of place.’

‘They carry themselves well.’

‘Won’t they all soon find themselves next door, in time to come, God willing.’

‘God willing, Mother.’

‘It’s just that there’s so many nowadays. It’s no easy task to find a place for everyone.’

Related Characters: The Mother Superior (speaker), Bill Furlong (speaker), Sarah Redmond
Page Number and Citation: 69
Explanation and Analysis:

Deciding to say no more, Furlong went on out and pulled the door closed, then stood on the front step until he heard someone inside, turning the key.

Related Characters: Sarah Redmond, Bill Furlong, The Mother Superior
Related Symbols: Doors and Doorways
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

What most tormented him was not so much how she’d been left in the coal shed or the stance of the Mother Superior; the worst was how the girl had been handled while he was present and how he’d allowed that and had not asked about her baby—the one thing she had asked him to do—and how he had taken the money and left her there at the table with nothing before her and the breast milk leaking under the little cardigan and staining her blouse, and how he’d gone on, like a hypocrite, to Mass.

Related Characters: Bill Furlong, The Mother Superior, Sarah Redmond
Page Number and Citation: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

‘Take no offence, Bill,’ she said, touching his sleeve. ‘Tis no business of mine, as I’ve said, but surely you must know these nuns have a finger in every pie.’

He stood back and faced her. ‘Surely they’ve only as much power as we give them, Mrs Kehoe?’

‘I wouldn’t be so sure.’ She paused then and looked at him the way hugely practical women sometimes looked at men, as though they weren’t men at all but foolish boys. More than once, maybe more than several times, Eileen had done the same.

‘Don’t mind me,’ she said, ‘but you’ve worked hard, the same as myself, to get to where you are now. You’ve reared a fine family of girls—and you know there’s nothing only a wall separating that place from St Margaret’s.’

Related Characters: Mrs. Kehoe (speaker), Bill Furlong (speaker), The Mother Superior
Page Number and Citation: 98-99
Explanation and Analysis:

As they carried on along and met more people Furlong did and did not know, he found himself asking was there any point in being alive without helping one another? Was it possible to carry on along through all the years, the decades, through an entire life, without once being brave enough to go against what was there and call yourself a Christian, and face yourself in the mirror?

Related Characters: Sarah Redmond, Bill Furlong
Page Number and Citation: 113
Explanation and Analysis:

The worst was yet to come, he knew. Already he could feel a world of trouble waiting for him behind the next door, but the worst that could have happened was also already behind him; the thing not done, which could have been—which he could have to live with for the rest of his life. Whatever suffering he was now to meet was a long way from what the girl at his side had already endured, and might yet surpass. Climbing the street towards his own front door with the barefooted girl and the box of shoes, his fear more than outweighed every other feeling but in his foolish heart he not only hoped but legitimately believed that they would manage.

Related Characters: Bill Furlong, Sarah Redmond, Eileen
Related Symbols: Feet and Shoes , Doors and Doorways
Page Number and Citation: 114
Explanation and Analysis: