In Solar Storms, 17-year-old Angel Wing travels in 1972 to the northern ancestral lands of her estranged mother and grandmothers. Abandoned by her abusive mother, Hannah, and raised in the foster system, Angel seeks to understand where she comes from. Her face is covered in scars that she knows came from Hannah’s physical abuse, but Angel doesn’t remember the abuse itself. Still, the lingering effects of the trauma Angel experienced are profound, as she has grown up without a stable home or family, believing that she was never truly loved. It isn’t until she reconnects with her grandmothers—women who live closely with the land and one another—that she begins to understand who she is. These spaces, from Adam’s Rib to the northern islands, are largely female domains, where women transmit history and culture and carry the trauma of colonization. Angel’s enlightenment unfolds alongside the destruction of Native lands by the Canadian government, her journey depicted as a radical assertion of the Native and feminist forms of knowledge that colonial systems have tried to erase. The novel suggests that healing flows through the matriarchal lineage because that is where history, ancestral memory, and the land converge. To begin recovering from her personal trauma, Angel must first understand her place within the broader story of Native people’s survival, and her grandmothers show her the way.
The relationships between Angel, Agnes, Dora-Rouge, and Bush form the crux of the narrative, and each woman teaches Angel something that helps Angel to heal. Bush, an outsider from Oklahoma who married into Angel’s family, teaches Angel the power of presence and silence. Dora-Rouge’s mother, Ek, was a “plant dreamer,” and Angel inherits the same affinity. With this gift, she learns both how to heal and how to become a healer, using the land as resource. Finally, the discovery of Aurora, Angel’s little sister, represents a new beginning for the women in Angel’s family. This is not only because Aurora’s name means “the dawn,” but because her appearance coincides with Hannah’s death, which also represents the death of the hate that lived inside of her. Hannah’s passing closes a long, painful chapter, allowing Aurora to be the first Wing child raised in love and safety. However, the novel suggests that for Aurora’s older relatives, including Angel, healing isn’t something that happens instantaneously. Rather, it’s a process that one must constantly engage with, preferably, within the world of the novel, with the assistance of one’s female family members to guide the way.
Trauma and Healing ThemeTracker
Trauma and Healing Quotes in Solar Storms
Prologue Quotes
I don’t know how to measure love. Not by cup or bowl, not in distance either, but that’s what rose from the pot as steam, that was the food taken into our bodies. It was the holy sacrament of you we ate that day, so don’t think you were never loved.
Chapter 1 Quotes
The curse on that poor girl’s life came from watching the desperate people of her tribe die. [...] That was how one day she became the one who hurt others. It was passed down.
Chapter 4 Quotes
From the first time I saw Bush, I knew she, like myself, understood such loneliness. She, too, had only thin, transient bonds to other people, having grown up on the outskirts of their lives.
Chapter 9 Quotes
By then I knew what she meant. Indifferent elements, and cold. She meant that a person can’t blame the wind for how it blows and Hannah was like that. She wanted me to know that what possessed my mother was a force as real as wind, as strong as ice, as common as winter.
Those dreams of mine, if that’s what they were, lived inside the land. Maybe dreams are earth’s visions, I thought, earth’s expressions that pass through us. Although sometimes, to make myself seem larger than I was, I liked to think I had visions.
And one day, as I sat close to him in the truck, Tommy touched my face and said, “Tell me about the scars.”
I looked at him. I thought how I’d asked Bush about my scars. I thought of the last time I’d seen myself in the little piece of mirror in my bedroom. I thought how scars were proof of healing. “What scars?” I said.
Chapter 11 Quotes
I thought how different my own people were from the ones I’d lived with in Oklahoma. Here, sleeping with a man wasn’t an offense. True sin had nothing to do with love; it consisted of crimes against nature and life.
Chapter 12 Quotes
Death had tricked us. Dora-Rouge’s life would be unbearable after Agnes’ death. And she blamed herself. It was only later that I learned how she believed Agnes’ death was part of the deal she’d made with water.
Chapter 16 Quotes
But the domain of gods and spirits and demons was larger than that of humans, even now, and the men were satisfied, even to be locked up, knowing they had returned the world to a kind of balance: they had made the world right for their people, for seasons and thaws.
It was so others could live that they did this, and I’ve thought about it for years. Wars are fought for far less than this.
Her desperation and loneliness was my beginning. Hannah had been my poison, my life, my sweetness and pain, my beauty and homeliness. And when she died, I knew that I had survived in the best of ways for I was filled with grief and compassion.
Chapter 18 Quotes
She found a knife on one of the boys, put it in her pocket, and threw their liquor out, emptying their cups on the ground. One of them cried and wanted to stop her. But she herself was crying. “No,” she said. “No more.”
And Bush told them gently to come back sober. “Tomorrow,” she said. “We need you. We really do.”
The next day they were there.



