Spies
by Michael Frayn

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Stephen Wheatley Character Analysis

The narrator and protagonist of the novel, Stephen is an elderly man who recounts a time in his childhood sixty years before. Describing himself as “the one with the stick-out ears and the too short gray flannel school shirt hanging out of the too long gray flannel school shorts,” Stephen never seems to fit in completely with his surroundings. At school, he is bullied by his classmates, and in his neighborhood he submits to the instructions of his best friend, Keith Hayward. He is particularly self-conscious about his own low social standing and belonging to an inferior middle-class family. Although he portrays himself to be unkempt and mediocre to Keith in every aspect, especially in wealth and competence, Stephen actually shows himself to be meticulous, introspective, and clever—qualities that distinguish him from the more “superior” Keith. On the other hand, Stephen is easily frightened and often unassertive of his thoughts and beliefs. In addition, Stephen shows a consistent aversion towards germs, which is often interpreted as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but it could also simply be a psychological product of his acute class awareness. His inability to fit in continues in England until Stephen decides to move to his homeland, Germany, and becomes “Stefan Weitzler.”

Stephen Wheatley Quotes in Spies

The Spies quotes below are all either spoken by Stephen Wheatley or refer to Stephen Wheatley. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

Glimpses of different things flash into my mind, in random sequence, and are gone. A shower of sparks . . . A feeling of shame . . . Someone unseen coughing, trying not to be heard . . .

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 5-6
Explanation and Analysis:
On his return to the Close, Stephen immediately describes the vivid memories that come to mind of his childhood in that town. They describe different kinds of senses: a visual image of sparks, a specific emotional response, and an auditory recollection of Uncle Peter’s coughing. As such, this concise selection of Stephen’s memories illustrates the different modes in which memories are stored and offers a kind of psychological structure of memories. That they are temporary and short glimpses intimates that memory is not an accurate record of what exactly happened, but instead is manifested in the way the owner of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolor

Chapter 2 Quotes

Everything is as it was, I discover when I reach my destination, and everything has changed.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
This is how Stephen starts Chapter 2 and several later chapters in the story. As such, he consistently references the effect of time. The novel constantly moves back and forth between the present and the past in order to offer insight on the consequences of past events on the older Stephen—in essence, the story is largely interested in how the passing of time shapes a person’s life. Remember that Spies is a bildungsroman, a genre which specifically deals with the personal development of a young character. That the structure of Frayn’s novel is built around the recollection of an elderly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt.

Does he know, even at that age, what his standing is in the street? He knows precisely, even if he doesn’t know that he knows it. In the very marrow of his bones he understands that there’s something not quite right about him and his family, something that doesn’t quite fit with the pigtailed Geest girls and the oil-stained Avery boys, and never will.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Stephen describes his younger self here, and his intimation is unique because he isn’t solely referring to the low socioeconomic status of his family, but also alluding to something else that just doesn’t seem “quite right” about himself and the Wheatleys. In fact, this is one of the few occasions in which Stephen compares his family to another family besides the Haywards, whose affluence is the main point of comparison against himself. It is later revealed that this intuitive feeling also arises from Stephen’s secret Germanness and secret Jewishness, which begins in “the very marrow of his bones” and manifests Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Opti

Cycling's plainly the right way to go to school; the bus that Stephen catches each day at the cracked concrete bus stop on the main road is plainly the wrong way. Green's the right color for a bicycle, just as it’s the wrong one for a belt or a bus.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Throughout the novel, Stephen constantly puts himself down in comparison to Keith, who does everything right and has all the right things. Thus, even the things that are associated with Stephen are considered to be wrong and in a sad state, like the cracked bus stop. Unfortunately, Stephen carries a sense of self-discontentment throughout his life as he fails to fit in both as a child and as an adult. But notice how easily exchangeable the distinctions between “right” and “wrong” are in this passage. Even though Stephen’s school belt (which is therefore “wrong” simply because it is Stephen’s) is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occ

The ways of the Haywards were no more open to questioning or comprehension than the domestic arrangements of the Holy Family.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
In regards to the one-sided visitations of Keith’s mother to Auntie Dee’s house, Stephen comments that he never thought to question the behavior of the Haywards. Everything they do is simply “right.” The level of reverence and respect Stephen shows towards the Haywards approaches religious veneration. Despite the Haywards’ haughtiness and implicitly rude treatment of Stephen, Stephen longs to be more like the Haywards because they occupy a higher social status than he and his family does. What is unfortunate is that his adoration of the Haywards not only places value on the clearly problematic family simply because of their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperia

Gratitude not only to Keith's mother but to Keith himself, to all the others after him whose adjutant and audience I was, and to everyone else who wrote and performed the drama of life in which I had a small, often frightening, but always absorbing part: Thank you for having me. Thank you, thank you.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward, Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 31-32
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen recalls his younger self timidly thanking Keith’s mother, he repeats that gesture in the present for the effects other people have had in “writing” and performing the “drama of life.” It is somewhat peculiar for Stephen to describe life in literary terms, but it specifically emphasizes the fictional character of reality itself. Different people and events “write” the story of reality and determine its trajectory. In a similar vein, Stephen is “writing” the story of the past with the memories he has stored from that time and revealing the very personal meaning it has had on himself. Furthermore, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. A

What I remember, when I examine my memory carefully, isn’t a narrative at all. It’s a collection of vivid particulars. Certain words spoken, certain objects glimpsed. Certain gestures and expressions. Certain moods, certain weathers, certain times of day and states of light. Certain individual moments that seem to mean so much but that mean in fact so little until the hidden links between them have been found.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen tries to place the beginning of his story, he comments that he finds it difficult to remember “the order things occurred in” because his memory isn’t structured chronologically, but rather through various sensations, images, and emotions. Notice the semantic structure of this quote, an amalgamation of several sentence fragments, and how it visually demonstrates the way Frayn envisions the actual recollective organization of memory. Thus, the focus is not specifically centered on the accuracy of what happened sixty years ago, but, more importantly, what sticks in Stephen’s mind and how he understands his past and its effects on Dolorem et quae. Exercita

I think now that most probably Keith’s words came out of nowhere, that they were spontaneously created in the moment they were uttered. That they were a blind leap of pure fantasy. Or of pure intuition. Or, like so many things, of both.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Stephen wonders if certain events, like that policeman’s visit to the Close and Keith’s mother’s fearful facial expression, initially put the idea in Keith’s head that his mother was a German spy. But ultimately he figures that it was the product of both pure imagination and gut intuition. In this quote, Frayn places imagination and reality side-by-side and presents them as being both responsible for Keith’s determination about his mother. In effect, Frayn blurs the line between the two and gives equal weight to each in establishing the reality of the story. Furthermore, Stephen also refers to the creative power Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet d

Chapter 3 Quotes

She just is his mother, in the same way that Mrs. Sheldon's Mrs. Sheldon, and Barbara Berrill's beneath our notice, and my family’s slightly disgraceful. Everyone knows that these things are so. They don't have to be

explained or justified.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward, Barbara Berrill
Page Number and Citation: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:
This is Stephen’s justification for not asking Keith how he knows that his mother is a German spy. His refusal to question Keith seems to be characteristic of the self-conscious and obedient Stephen, who concedes any kind of power or say to his friend. But it also illustrates the absurdity of blind belief and the wider danger its poses, since the boys’ spy operations end up exposing Keith’s mother’s secret and eventually pushing Uncle Peter toward an unfortunate death. In addition, this quote also portrays how permanent class status seemed to be in wartime London through Stephen’s acceptance that his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor n

Yes, there’s a sinister unnoticeability about the whole performance, now that we know the truth behind it. There’s something clearly wrong about her, if you really look at her and listen to her as we now do.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
From the initial observations of Keith’s mother, Stephen makes this comment about the “sinister unnoticeability” of the supposed spy’s performance. This quote offers a good example of the transformation of imagination into reality. Once Stephen believes that Keith’s mother is a spy, he interprets “nothing” as “something” that must explain her secret. It is a comical phrase, “a sinister unnoticeability,” because it clearly refers to the absurdity of the boys’ belief that forces to interpret her normal behavior as a sign of evil “mysteriousness.” But Frayn complicates the picture, because Keith’s mother is indeed hiding a different secret, which questions Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. A

I feel more strongly than ever the honor of my association with Keith. His family have taken on the heroic proportions of characters in a legend—noble father and traitorous mother playing out the never-ending conflict between good and evil, between light and dark.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Father / Mr. Ted Hayward , Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward, Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Sitting in the privet lookout, Stephen feels lucky to be able to take part in the exciting story of Keith’s life. The literary imagery that colors this quote is quite self-reflective, since Stephen himself is also part of a story written by Frayn, yet it’s also presented ironically and even comically as a child’s grandiose imaginings—so, in a way, Frayn is poking fun of himself here. Yet on a more serious level, what is reality in the perspective of Stephen is described as a kind of literary product, while the imaginative product of Frayn, Spies, is written like an autobiography, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut ven

Chapter 4 Quotes

There’s always been something sinister about Mr. Gort’s house and Trewinnick, of course. But there’s something sinister about all these silent houses when you look at them like this. The less you see happening on the outside, the more certain you are that strange things are going on inside…

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Mr. Gort
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
On one of their observations from the lookout, Stephen comments on the mysteriousness of Mr. Gort’s house and Trewinnick (the name of another house in the Close). This intimation about the two houses originates from a variety of sources. First, it seems to be a manifestation of wartime paranoia that finds anything unknown or different to be suspicious. It is also speaks to the power of imagination and Stephen’s assumption of their sinister presence from social absence in the Close. Lastly, it demonstrates how secrecy and the unknown introduces a wider landscape for conjecture about “strange things.”

“Anyway,” I say, “my father’s a German spy, too.”…
“Well, he is," I say. “He has secret meetings with people who come to the house. They talk in a foreign language together. It's German. I've heard them.”

Related Characters: Stephen’s Father / Mr. Wheatley (speaker), Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
When one of Stephen and Keith’s rounds of spying is especially unfruitful and Stephen begins to feel bored, he jokes that his father is a German spy as well. Keith does not believe him for a second, and dismisses it as a sarcastic comment, but the reader will later come to realize that everything Stephen says is actually true. In fact, these words, which were spit out as a joke, represent “reality,” in much the same way that Frayn’s imagination composes his careful project of “words,” Spies, into an autobiographical-like novel and believable mirror of reality. This is just another Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam volupta

Chapter 5 Quotes

It's like the War Effort and the perpetual sense of strain it induces, of guilt for not doing enough toward it. The War Effort hangs over us for the Duration, and both the Duration and the long examination board of childhood will last forever.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:
While Stephen is waiting for Keith in the lookout, he thinks to himself about Keith’s unfortunate state of having a German spy as a mother and how brave he is for handling that “truth.” In turn, Stephen describes life as a series of tests of one’s manliness and courage, and equates it with the effect of the War on daily life. Although Stephen’s comparison of the War Effort to the tedious test of childhood highlights his limited view of the world, it also speaks to the stressful pressure that the War puts on everyone in the Close, even the children. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestia

Chapter 6 Quotes

Even before this there were a lot of things piling up that I couldn’t tell Keith about. Barbara Berrill’s visit. Her stupid stories about his mother and his aunt. Now I’ve been burdened with another secret that I have to keep from him. But how can we possibly proceed if I don't tell him this one?

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Auntie Dee / Mrs. Tracey , Keith Hayward, Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
After Keith’s mother speaks to Stephen alone in the lookout about discontinuing his spy games, Stephen has trouble sleeping that night because he does not know what to do, and cannot tell Keith about what has happened. This is thus a clear example of the heavy burden of secrets and having to keep them from the knowledge of someone else. In particular, it seems that Frayn argues here that secrecy is built upon an agreed promise to maintain its hidden state—so keeping to his word is more important to Stephen than revealing the secret to Keith. Secrecy is then also Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium

Not that I ever believed those stories for a moment. Or could have said anything about them to Keith even if I had. It would be telling tales. You can't tell tales.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen is showing Keith the product of his brave midnight journey to the tin box, he momentarily considers the idea that the sock could be payment for an item in the black market or a gift for Auntie Dee’s secret boyfriend, which gives credence to Barbara’s earlier speculations. However, he only thinks this to himself and refuses to tell Keith about it because it would be “telling tales.” As such, Stephen is more concerned about the possibility that these conjectures would be false gossip, suggesting that secrecy is intimately concerned with truth value and validity. However, this specific quote Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam vol

We’ve come on a journey from the highest to the lowest—from the silver-framed heroes on the altars in the Haywards' house through the descending social gradations of the Close, from the Berrills and Geests to us, from us to the Pinchers, on down through the squalor of the Cottages and their wretched occupants, and then, reached even lower, to an old derelict taking refuge under a sheet of corrugated iron.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward, Uncle Peter / the Man
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
During their venture to the Barns, Stephen does not describe their journey in topological or geographical terms, but he instead maps it out as a kind of social trek down a hierarchical ladder, which begins with the stately Haywards’ house and ultimately ends with the old tramp who is hiding under an iron sheet. This quote not only demonstrates Stephen’s detailed understanding of the way the Close is organized socially, but it also speaks to the social organization itself, which descends from the center of the Close and out. In fact, a map of the Close illustrates that the houses Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non au

Chapter 7 Quotes

So far as I can piece it together, as the heir to Stephen’s thoughts, he neither thought she was nor didn’t think she was. Without Keith there to tell him what to think he’d stopped thinking about it all. Most of the time you don't go around thinking that things are so or not so, any more than you go around understanding or not understanding them. You take them for granted.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward, Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 153
Explanation and Analysis:
After Keith’s mother had expressed her disappointment in Stephen for torturing the mysterious man in the Barns, Stephen ponders over his younger self and what he had known at that point in time. The way the older Stephen distinguishes himself from when he was younger, as “the heir to Stephen’s thoughts” emphasizes the bildungsroman aspect of this novel and its portrayal of the development of a character through the passing of time. However, this quote also points out Stephen’s helplessness without his friend to tell him what to think, and it highlights the potential danger of blind and stubborn faith. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusa

Chapter 8 Quotes

Lamorna. I find the word on my tongue over and over again, saying itself of its own accord. Lamorna is the softness of Barbara Berrill's dress as she leaned across me to look in the trunk. Lamorna is the correct scientific description of the contrast between the bobbly texture of her purse and the smooth shininess of its button. Lamorna is the indoor-firework smell of the match, and its two shining reflections in her eyes. But Lamorna is also the name of the softness in Keith's mother's voice…

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Barbara Berrill
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
Stephen’s acknowledgement of the summer air, filled with “birdsong and summer perfumes,” and his own piecing out of Keith’s mother’s secret is materialized as this thing he calls “Lamorna.” And he describes it as being multiple things at once. It is the texture of Barbara’s dress, or her purse, the smell of a lit match, and the quality of Keith’s mother’s voice. This quote demonstrates how multiple meanings become material and latch onto a specific concept or thing. In technical terms, “Lamorna” is the name of Barbara’s house, but it is also represents the intimate feelings that Stephen increasingly has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non a

Chapter 9 Quotes

What exactly was this unthinkable something? Nothing exactly. What's unthinkable can’t in its nature be exactly anything. Its inexactitude is what makes it so overpowering.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
When Keith’s mother asks Stephen to deliver a shopping basket to the mysterious man, Stephen wonders to himself why she couldn’t just ask her own son to do it. But he realizes that she must keep her secret hidden from Keith as well, because the truth would be more devastating to Keith than himself—and because Keith might not want to be involved, or might even reveal his mother’s secret to his father (since he seems to have inherited some of his father’s cruel and domineering personality). This quote also illustrates the nature of secrecy itself, as an “inexactitude” that derives Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea sus

Whoever and whatever he was or wasn’t, Stephen was still quite clear about one thing: he was a German. There was no way round that.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Uncle Peter / the Man
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
While Keith’s mother is giving Stephen a shopping basket to deliver to the man hiding in the Barns, Stephen concludes that he is sure that the man is at least German. In this way, Germanness represents the “unknown” quality of the man and it equally speaks to his “evilness.” This quote, then, illustrates how deeply the War had established nationalistic attitudes against the Germans in Britain, so much so that even a young boy would employ the trope of Germanness as evil and alien so readily. It is also ironic to consider the fact that Stephen himself is of German Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delect

Once again I feel the locked box beginning to open and reveal its mysteries. I'm leaving behind the old tunnels and terrors of childhood—and stepping into a new world of even darker tunnels and more elusive terrors.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 199
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen awkwardly sits in the lookout with Keith’s mother, who is crying and breaking down in front of him, he describes the feeling of entering a newer stage in life. It is indeed the nature of growing up, which presents newer fears and more unknown secrets that seem quite disillusioning to the naïve Stephen, who unfortunately gets sucked into Keith’s mother’s dangerous secret with Uncle Peter. As a bildungsroman, Spies not only portrays the personal development and growth of the protagonist, but it also illustrates the harsh realization of reality and the adult world.

Chapter 11 Quotes

Now all the mysteries have been resolved, or as resolved as they’re ever likely to be. All that remains is the familiar slight ache in the bones, like an old wound when the weather changes. Heimweh or Fernweh? A longing to be there or a longing to be here, even though I’m here already?

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 261
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen closes the novel, he describes a kind of homesickness that he feels everywhere he goes, whether he is in Germany or back at the Close. Frayn offers a rather depressing ending by depicting a protagonist who doesn’t ever seem to feel a strong sense of belonging, and is haunted by this particular series of events in his childhood. Yet Stephen has also become much like his father, using those once-embarrassing German words to express his own complicated German-English state. Heimweh refers to a feeling of homesickness, while fernweh denotes a longing for a far-away place. Stephen is torn Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officii
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Stephen Wheatley Character Timeline in Spies

The timeline below shows where the character Stephen Wheatley appears in Spies. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
The narrator, Stephen Wheatley, begins the story in the third week of June. It is that time of... (full context)
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
One day Stephen notices the same smell as he is walking his daughter and two granddaughters to the... (full context)
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
Suddenly, the word starts to bring up more memories and Stephen recalls specific visions: his friend Keith’s mother laughing, and then weeping; “A shower of sparks... (full context)
Chapter 2
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
Stephen arrives at his destination and finds that “everything is as it was…and everything has changed.”... (full context)
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
Imagination vs. Reality Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
Stephen says that even the sky, which usually stays unchanged throughout time, is different now. In... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
The second house in the line, No. 2, catches Stephen’s attention in the image of his memory. Semi-attached to the Hardiments’ house and the Pinchers’,... (full context)
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
Imagination vs. Reality Theme Icon
Stephen starts to wonder if his younger self would have seen what he sees now. He... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
The older Stephen sees his younger self leaving the house, and he describes everything about himself, even his... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
Secrecy Theme Icon
Stephen imagines himself going through the neighborhood, commenting on the other children of the Close, including... (full context)
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
Secrecy Theme Icon
Next the young Stephen passes the mysterious Trewinnick house, where the blackout curtains are always drawn and some mysterious... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
The young Stephen finally reaches his destination: No. 9, the Haywards’ house. In the present, he examines it... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
Stephen wonders what the inside of the Haywards’ house looks like now. He describes how it... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Imagination vs. Reality Theme Icon
Stephen expresses how even then he knew how lucky he was to be Keith’s friend. He... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Imagination vs. Reality Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
Secrecy Theme Icon
For example, Stephen states that it was Keith who discovered that the Trewinnick house was occupied by a... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Memory and the Self Theme Icon
Stephen now imagines the two boys standing back in the hall of the Hayward house, deciding... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Imagination vs. Reality Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
...the boys could play in Keith’s playroom, which was filled with expensive toys (and which Stephen painstakingly catalogues). Or they could play in the garden (which contains all kind of fantastical... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
Although all these different pastimes were equally viable options, Stephen states that going to his own house was never a possibility. Unlike Keith, Stephen shared... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Imagination vs. Reality Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
Stephen then describes Keith’s father, who spent most of his time working around the house and... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Imagination vs. Reality Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
...except for the occasional “old boy” or “old bean” that he used to address Keith. Stephen notes that Keith’s father did not acknowledge Stephen’s existence and never addressed him. However, Stephen... (full context)
Class Difference and Social Status Theme Icon
Stephen was the only person in the Close whom the Haywards let willingly into their home.... (full context)
Imagination vs. Reality Theme Icon
War, Paranoia, and Belonging Theme Icon
Stephen attributes Auntie Dee’s recklessness and untidiness to the absence of her husband Uncle Peter, who... (full context)
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Stephen then thinks about his own family and asks himself if he ever loved them. He... (full context)
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Stephen describes his father’s unkempt appearance, which was as “unsatisfactory” as Stephen himself. He mentions, in... (full context)
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Stephen answers his previous question again, saying that he must have loved his family because it... (full context)
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Stephen then describes how he once went into Keith’s mother’s sitting room and thanked her for... (full context)
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Stephen returns to the subject of the “disconcerting scent.” In the present he is slowly walking... (full context)
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Stephen then returns to the story he began earlier, which takes place at the tea table... (full context)
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Stephen recounts a time when a policeman arrived at the Close to apparently arrest Keith’s mother.... (full context)
Chapter 3
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Resuming the narrative in the flashback, the young Stephen does not say anything at all in response to Keith’s claim, but just stands with... (full context)
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The young Stephen also immediately feels excited because of the new possibilities of engaging in spy-like activities. Then... (full context)
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Stephen would rather have Mrs. Sheldon or Mrs. Stott be a German spy. He even considers... (full context)
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 Stephen and Keith begin spying on Keith’s mother as she takes care of errands and household... (full context)
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Stephen runs home for lunch, thinking about their plans to investigate the sitting room while Keith’s... (full context)
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The Close is empty, since everyone is still having lunch, and Stephen thinks about how unfortunate it will be when Keith’s mother is exposed. When he hears... (full context)
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...find a Friday in January that is empty except for a tiny “x” mark. Although Stephen starts to feel nervous and tries to put the diary back, Keith continues to look... (full context)
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...three exclamation points throughout the year, one of them on a date marked “wedding anniv.” Stephen feels overwhelmed by this discovery, and starts to hypothesize that the x’s symbolize a monthly... (full context)
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...curious about what they’re doing. She tells them to go play outside, and the older Stephen reflects that this was another turning point in his story. (full context)
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Stephen and Keith go to their secret hiding spot in the privet shrubs at Braemar (Miss... (full context)
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Stephen makes some suggestions of what to do next—like telling Keith’s father, or the police, or... (full context)
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Keith holds out the bayonet/knife to Stephen, who places his hand on it, and Keith makes Stephen swear not to reveal anything... (full context)
Chapter 4
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Stephen is daydreaming of spying on Keith’s mother when his teacher asks him a question and... (full context)
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Although Stephen is constantly fidgeting, eager to go back to the lookout, Stephen’s mother and Geoff —who... (full context)
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Stephen’s father asks Stephen what he did at school, but instead of mentioning the teasing, Stephen... (full context)
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Stephen’s father then asks if Stephen is getting along better with the other boys—if they’re not... (full context)
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Stephen’s father follows up with more questions about Stephen’s best friends and favorite teacher. Meanwhile, Stephen... (full context)
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Close to bedtime, Stephen finds a chance to escape to the lookout, where he runs into Keith’s mother. Both... (full context)
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Stephen and Keith’s serious spying begins the following Saturday. Most of their watch consists of unfruitful... (full context)
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Stephen starts to feel bored and tired of listening to Keith order him around. Stephen playfully... (full context)
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Stephen is just about to leave when they suddenly see Keith’s mother leaving the house to... (full context)
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...they lose her after she turns a corner at the end of the Close—“she’s vanished.” Stephen then describes the town’s spatial arrangement. The end of the Close forks into the Avenue... (full context)
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In the following days, Stephen and Keith try to find the secret passageway taken by Keith’s mother, as they keep... (full context)
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Back in the flashback, Stephen is at the lookout alone and tries to follow Keith’s mother to the Avenue, but... (full context)
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One day, Barbara Berrill comes up to Stephen and Keith while they are in their lookout, and asks them what they are doing.... (full context)
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...being out so long, and the two enter their home. As they are going inside, Stephen notices that Keith’s mother is brushing her hair and slapping her shoulders, as if trying... (full context)
Chapter 5
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The chapter begins back in the present, when the older Stephen has returned to the Close. He describes how the town had been a newly erected... (full context)
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Stephen states that the slime on Keith’s mother’s hands was from the tunnel. She does not... (full context)
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...walking back towards the Close with a letter in her hand. After she has left, Stephen tries to head back, but he finds that Keith has discovered something in the undergrowth.... (full context)
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That night Stephen is haunted by the mystery of the “X”, and he dreams of both his own... (full context)
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Keith never shows up, and instead Stephen is visited by Barbara, who makes fun of the mistake of the “privet” sign. She... (full context)
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Barbara keeps trying to talk to Stephen about Keith, and he keeps trying to ignore her. Then Stephen sees Keith’s mother walking... (full context)
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...follow Keith’s mother.  Barbara speculates that she may be buying items from the black market. Stephen dismisses her guess and is offended to have Keith’s mother’s “high treason” so belittled, but... (full context)
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...Auntie Dee’s house at night and called the police, thinking it was a “Peeping Tom.” Stephen is incredulous at this information, but then thinks of Uncle Peter and feels sure that... (full context)
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Barbara, her face very close to Stephen’s, states that many mothers have boyfriends while their husbands are at war. Then Barbara’s mother... (full context)
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The following day, Stephen is in the lookout alone when Keith’s mother, who is feeding the pigs, speaks to... (full context)
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Keith’s mother gives Stephen two chocolate biscuits and apologizes that Keith cannot play today. She comments on the “privet”... (full context)
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Keith’s mother tells Stephen that she’s glad that Keith has found a friend in him, since “he doesn’t make... (full context)
Chapter 6
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Stephen has trouble falling asleep. His mind is racing, and he goes to the window to... (full context)
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Suddenly, Stephen decides to go to the tunnel at night to check the tin box and prove... (full context)
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Stephen opens the box, and inside feels some clothing. He also feels the presence of another... (full context)
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When he returns to the Close, Stephen finds his parents worried and looking for him out in the night with flashlights. It... (full context)
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Time fast-forwards and Keith is examining the sock. Stephen has told him about the man but didn’t say that he had the opportunity to... (full context)
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Keith declares that they have to go check on the box, and though Stephen tries to dissuade him, he confidently tells his mother that they are going out to... (full context)
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As Stephen starts to head back in shame, he hears footsteps—Keith’s mother is approaching. The two boys... (full context)
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Stephen and Keith walk past the Cottages, where dogs bark and dirty children (who are “plainly... (full context)
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...is the covering to a secret hideout. They believe the tramp is hiding there, so Stephen and Keith start hitting the iron sheet to frighten the tramp and make him come... (full context)
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...in ten minutes.” As Keith and his father enter their house, Keith’s mother disappointedly asks Stephen: “was it you two?” (full context)
Chapter 7
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The chapter returns to the present, with Stephen staring at a tub of geraniums situated at what was once the privet lookout point.... (full context)
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Stephen questions what he had known at that time and what he understands even now, and... (full context)
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Back in the flashback, Stephen states that he stopped thinking, since he didn’t have Keith to decide what to think... (full context)
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Stephen finally gathers up the courage to knock on the Haywards’ door. Keith’s mother opens the... (full context)
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...thermos, and Keith’s father makes him go inside and hits his hands with a cane. Stephen, feeling guilty, waits outside. Keith comes back out, and his father tells him that he’ll... (full context)
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Stephen runs off, feeling that he must do something to make things right. He knows the... (full context)
Chapter 8
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Stephen now realizes that he is shut off from the well-ordered world of the Haywards forever.... (full context)
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Stephen is in the lookout alone when Barbara joins him again. They see Keith going shopping... (full context)
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Stephen and Barbara continue to watch the Haywards. Keith's mother lingers, contemplating the sky, and then... (full context)
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One day Stephen sees a crowd of children surrounding Auntie Dee’s house, because a policeman is inside talking... (full context)
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...by the suspicious Trewinnick house—which the children think he’ll enter—and heads to the Haywards’ house. Stephen sees Keith coming home from school, but he is unable to say anything to him,... (full context)
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Later Stephen sits in the lookout with Barbara, feeling like a failure. Barbara tells him that it... (full context)
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Barbara asks Stephen if he has ever smoked a cigarette, and he claims that he has, “loads and... (full context)
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Barbara asks Stephen for a match, and then leans over Stephen to examine the locked box that he... (full context)
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Barbara finds a box of matches and the two start smoking the cigarette. Stephen feels a dizzying sense of freedom from breaking “meaningless oaths” and opening locked boxes, like... (full context)
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Stephen proclaims that everything has changed once again, as he starts to notice the scent of... (full context)
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Stephen then begins to piece together the puzzle: he thinks Keith’s mother isn’t a spy, but... (full context)
Chapter 9
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The older Stephen is seeing his memory unfold in front of him, as his younger self sits in... (full context)
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...as “he”) does not have a ration book and is really sick. She pleads with Stephen to deliver the basket, but in his mind he’s caught up in the thought that... (full context)
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Keith’s mother cries harder, and Stephen feels awful. Stephen thinks that he has turned Keith’s mother and father against each other,... (full context)
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...sometimes, and how much things have changed from how they once were. She looks at Stephen with a “wan smile” and Stephen feels as if he is leaving his child’s world,... (full context)
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After Keith’s mother leaves, Barbara comes into the lookout, asking what Keith’s mother had said. Stephen tries not to reveal anything, and in turn, Barbara starts mocking him, but also expressing... (full context)
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...medicine for a fever. Barbara then finds a sealed envelope, which she tries to open. Stephen takes it out of her hands, and Barbara leans forward and kisses him. Stephen can’t... (full context)
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At that moment Keith’s father approaches the lookout and asks Stephen to have a word with him. Barbara hurriedly puts the items back in the basket,... (full context)
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In the garage, Keith’s father goes to his workbench and tells Stephen to stop playing silly games. Stephen notes that this conversation must be difficult for Keith’s... (full context)
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...out of her grasp. There is a long and terrifying silence, and finally she tells Stephen to go find Keith and “cheer him up.” Stephen runs out and finds Keith, who... (full context)
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Stephen cries uncontrollably as his parents try to comfort him. They ask him what’s wrong, but... (full context)
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When the morning comes, Stephen finds that none of his problems are gone, but he does realize what he needs... (full context)
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Stephen again passes through the Cottages, with their barking dogs and dirty children. The dogs lunge... (full context)
Chapter 10
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The older Stephen wonders if his younger self had finally understood who it was that called him. He... (full context)
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The man asks for Keith’s mother, but Stephen , who can mostly just shake or nod his head in response, says she can’t... (full context)
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Stephen then tries to leave, but the man asks him to stay. He asks why Keith’s... (full context)
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...thing that keeps him sane now is keeping track of the trains. He also tells Stephen that “It was always her. From the very beginning.” The man then hands Stephen a... (full context)
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Stephen keeps the piece of silk, which is a pale green map of Germany (“his homeland,”... (full context)
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Stephen sees Auntie Dee and Milly leaving the Haywards’ house, with Milly crying loudly. Keith’s mother... (full context)
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After dinner Stephen goes back to the lookout, and he finds Keith waiting for him, the bayonet in... (full context)
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Stephen, ashamed, denies it again, but Keith smiles and pushes the bayonet against Stephen's throat. He... (full context)
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Stephen again considers showing Keith the silk scarf in order to make everything better, but again... (full context)
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Stephen goes home and tries to hide his neck wound, but his parents notice it and... (full context)
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Time skips forward, and Stephen wakes up from a deep sleep. He briefly panics because he does not remember where... (full context)
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Stephen decides that the only safe place to hide the scarf is beyond the tunnel. As... (full context)
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Stephen sees the men searching about with flashlights, and sees a stopped train on the tracks.... (full context)
Chapter 11
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Again, the older Stephen states that “everything in the Close is as it was, and everything has changed.” The... (full context)
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Stephen then describes what happened after that night. Life simply went on; he never played with... (full context)
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Stephen explains that he was reborn as “Stephen” when his parents left Germany in 1935. His... (full context)
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Stephen stayed in Germany, and became a professional translator and translated English maintenance manuals. Then he... (full context)
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Stephen reveals that there were actually two spies in the Close: himself and his father. Stephen’s... (full context)
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Stephen continues to give accounts of what happened to the rest of the children at the... (full context)
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Stephen then thinks about Uncle Peter flying over and bombing Germany, and Stephen’s own aunt being... (full context)