Spies
by Michael Frayn

or to save your progress

Need another quote?
Need analysis on another quote?
Need analysis for a quote we don't cover?
Need analysis for a quote we don't cover?
Need analysis for a quote we don't cover?
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
Request it
Request it
Request analysis
Request analysis
Request analysis

Chapter 1 Quotes

Glimpses of different things flash into my mind, in random sequence, and are gone. A shower of sparks . . . A feeling of shame . . . Someone unseen coughing, trying not to be heard . . .

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 5-6
Explanation and Analysis:
On his return to the Close, Stephen immediately describes the vivid memories that come to mind of his childhood in that town. They describe different kinds of senses: a visual image of sparks, a specific emotional response, and an auditory recollection of Uncle Peter’s coughing. As such, this concise selection of Stephen’s memories illustrates the different modes in which memories are stored and offers a kind of psychological structure of memories. That they are temporary and short glimpses intimates that memory is not an accurate record of what exactly happened, but instead is manifested in the way the owner of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolor

Chapter 2 Quotes

Everything is as it was, I discover when I reach my destination, and everything has changed.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
This is how Stephen starts Chapter 2 and several later chapters in the story. As such, he consistently references the effect of time. The novel constantly moves back and forth between the present and the past in order to offer insight on the consequences of past events on the older Stephen—in essence, the story is largely interested in how the passing of time shapes a person’s life. Remember that Spies is a bildungsroman, a genre which specifically deals with the personal development of a young character. That the structure of Frayn’s novel is built around the recollection of an elderly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt.

Does he know, even at that age, what his standing is in the street? He knows precisely, even if he doesn’t know that he knows it. In the very marrow of his bones he understands that there’s something not quite right about him and his family, something that doesn’t quite fit with the pigtailed Geest girls and the oil-stained Avery boys, and never will.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Stephen describes his younger self here, and his intimation is unique because he isn’t solely referring to the low socioeconomic status of his family, but also alluding to something else that just doesn’t seem “quite right” about himself and the Wheatleys. In fact, this is one of the few occasions in which Stephen compares his family to another family besides the Haywards, whose affluence is the main point of comparison against himself. It is later revealed that this intuitive feeling also arises from Stephen’s secret Germanness and secret Jewishness, which begins in “the very marrow of his bones” and manifests Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Opti

Cycling's plainly the right way to go to school; the bus that Stephen catches each day at the cracked concrete bus stop on the main road is plainly the wrong way. Green's the right color for a bicycle, just as it’s the wrong one for a belt or a bus.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Throughout the novel, Stephen constantly puts himself down in comparison to Keith, who does everything right and has all the right things. Thus, even the things that are associated with Stephen are considered to be wrong and in a sad state, like the cracked bus stop. Unfortunately, Stephen carries a sense of self-discontentment throughout his life as he fails to fit in both as a child and as an adult. But notice how easily exchangeable the distinctions between “right” and “wrong” are in this passage. Even though Stephen’s school belt (which is therefore “wrong” simply because it is Stephen’s) is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occ

The ways of the Haywards were no more open to questioning or comprehension than the domestic arrangements of the Holy Family.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
In regards to the one-sided visitations of Keith’s mother to Auntie Dee’s house, Stephen comments that he never thought to question the behavior of the Haywards. Everything they do is simply “right.” The level of reverence and respect Stephen shows towards the Haywards approaches religious veneration. Despite the Haywards’ haughtiness and implicitly rude treatment of Stephen, Stephen longs to be more like the Haywards because they occupy a higher social status than he and his family does. What is unfortunate is that his adoration of the Haywards not only places value on the clearly problematic family simply because of their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperia

Gratitude not only to Keith's mother but to Keith himself, to all the others after him whose adjutant and audience I was, and to everyone else who wrote and performed the drama of life in which I had a small, often frightening, but always absorbing part: Thank you for having me. Thank you, thank you.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward, Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 31-32
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen recalls his younger self timidly thanking Keith’s mother, he repeats that gesture in the present for the effects other people have had in “writing” and performing the “drama of life.” It is somewhat peculiar for Stephen to describe life in literary terms, but it specifically emphasizes the fictional character of reality itself. Different people and events “write” the story of reality and determine its trajectory. In a similar vein, Stephen is “writing” the story of the past with the memories he has stored from that time and revealing the very personal meaning it has had on himself. Furthermore, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. A

What I remember, when I examine my memory carefully, isn’t a narrative at all. It’s a collection of vivid particulars. Certain words spoken, certain objects glimpsed. Certain gestures and expressions. Certain moods, certain weathers, certain times of day and states of light. Certain individual moments that seem to mean so much but that mean in fact so little until the hidden links between them have been found.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen tries to place the beginning of his story, he comments that he finds it difficult to remember “the order things occurred in” because his memory isn’t structured chronologically, but rather through various sensations, images, and emotions. Notice the semantic structure of this quote, an amalgamation of several sentence fragments, and how it visually demonstrates the way Frayn envisions the actual recollective organization of memory. Thus, the focus is not specifically centered on the accuracy of what happened sixty years ago, but, more importantly, what sticks in Stephen’s mind and how he understands his past and its effects on Dolorem et quae. Exercita

I think now that most probably Keith’s words came out of nowhere, that they were spontaneously created in the moment they were uttered. That they were a blind leap of pure fantasy. Or of pure intuition. Or, like so many things, of both.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Stephen wonders if certain events, like that policeman’s visit to the Close and Keith’s mother’s fearful facial expression, initially put the idea in Keith’s head that his mother was a German spy. But ultimately he figures that it was the product of both pure imagination and gut intuition. In this quote, Frayn places imagination and reality side-by-side and presents them as being both responsible for Keith’s determination about his mother. In effect, Frayn blurs the line between the two and gives equal weight to each in establishing the reality of the story. Furthermore, Stephen also refers to the creative power Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet d

Chapter 3 Quotes

She just is his mother, in the same way that Mrs. Sheldon's Mrs. Sheldon, and Barbara Berrill's beneath our notice, and my family’s slightly disgraceful. Everyone knows that these things are so. They don't have to be

explained or justified.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward, Barbara Berrill
Page Number and Citation: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:
This is Stephen’s justification for not asking Keith how he knows that his mother is a German spy. His refusal to question Keith seems to be characteristic of the self-conscious and obedient Stephen, who concedes any kind of power or say to his friend. But it also illustrates the absurdity of blind belief and the wider danger its poses, since the boys’ spy operations end up exposing Keith’s mother’s secret and eventually pushing Uncle Peter toward an unfortunate death. In addition, this quote also portrays how permanent class status seemed to be in wartime London through Stephen’s acceptance that his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor n

Yes, there’s a sinister unnoticeability about the whole performance, now that we know the truth behind it. There’s something clearly wrong about her, if you really look at her and listen to her as we now do.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
From the initial observations of Keith’s mother, Stephen makes this comment about the “sinister unnoticeability” of the supposed spy’s performance. This quote offers a good example of the transformation of imagination into reality. Once Stephen believes that Keith’s mother is a spy, he interprets “nothing” as “something” that must explain her secret. It is a comical phrase, “a sinister unnoticeability,” because it clearly refers to the absurdity of the boys’ belief that forces to interpret her normal behavior as a sign of evil “mysteriousness.” But Frayn complicates the picture, because Keith’s mother is indeed hiding a different secret, which questions Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. A

I feel more strongly than ever the honor of my association with Keith. His family have taken on the heroic proportions of characters in a legend—noble father and traitorous mother playing out the never-ending conflict between good and evil, between light and dark.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Father / Mr. Ted Hayward , Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward, Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Sitting in the privet lookout, Stephen feels lucky to be able to take part in the exciting story of Keith’s life. The literary imagery that colors this quote is quite self-reflective, since Stephen himself is also part of a story written by Frayn, yet it’s also presented ironically and even comically as a child’s grandiose imaginings—so, in a way, Frayn is poking fun of himself here. Yet on a more serious level, what is reality in the perspective of Stephen is described as a kind of literary product, while the imaginative product of Frayn, Spies, is written like an autobiography, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut ven

Chapter 4 Quotes

There’s always been something sinister about Mr. Gort’s house and Trewinnick, of course. But there’s something sinister about all these silent houses when you look at them like this. The less you see happening on the outside, the more certain you are that strange things are going on inside…

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Mr. Gort
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
On one of their observations from the lookout, Stephen comments on the mysteriousness of Mr. Gort’s house and Trewinnick (the name of another house in the Close). This intimation about the two houses originates from a variety of sources. First, it seems to be a manifestation of wartime paranoia that finds anything unknown or different to be suspicious. It is also speaks to the power of imagination and Stephen’s assumption of their sinister presence from social absence in the Close. Lastly, it demonstrates how secrecy and the unknown introduces a wider landscape for conjecture about “strange things.”

“Anyway,” I say, “my father’s a German spy, too.”…
“Well, he is," I say. “He has secret meetings with people who come to the house. They talk in a foreign language together. It's German. I've heard them.”

Related Characters: Stephen’s Father / Mr. Wheatley (speaker), Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
When one of Stephen and Keith’s rounds of spying is especially unfruitful and Stephen begins to feel bored, he jokes that his father is a German spy as well. Keith does not believe him for a second, and dismisses it as a sarcastic comment, but the reader will later come to realize that everything Stephen says is actually true. In fact, these words, which were spit out as a joke, represent “reality,” in much the same way that Frayn’s imagination composes his careful project of “words,” Spies, into an autobiographical-like novel and believable mirror of reality. This is just another Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam volupta

Chapter 5 Quotes

It's like the War Effort and the perpetual sense of strain it induces, of guilt for not doing enough toward it. The War Effort hangs over us for the Duration, and both the Duration and the long examination board of childhood will last forever.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:
While Stephen is waiting for Keith in the lookout, he thinks to himself about Keith’s unfortunate state of having a German spy as a mother and how brave he is for handling that “truth.” In turn, Stephen describes life as a series of tests of one’s manliness and courage, and equates it with the effect of the War on daily life. Although Stephen’s comparison of the War Effort to the tedious test of childhood highlights his limited view of the world, it also speaks to the stressful pressure that the War puts on everyone in the Close, even the children. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestia

Chapter 6 Quotes

Even before this there were a lot of things piling up that I couldn’t tell Keith about. Barbara Berrill’s visit. Her stupid stories about his mother and his aunt. Now I’ve been burdened with another secret that I have to keep from him. But how can we possibly proceed if I don't tell him this one?

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Auntie Dee / Mrs. Tracey , Keith Hayward, Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
After Keith’s mother speaks to Stephen alone in the lookout about discontinuing his spy games, Stephen has trouble sleeping that night because he does not know what to do, and cannot tell Keith about what has happened. This is thus a clear example of the heavy burden of secrets and having to keep them from the knowledge of someone else. In particular, it seems that Frayn argues here that secrecy is built upon an agreed promise to maintain its hidden state—so keeping to his word is more important to Stephen than revealing the secret to Keith. Secrecy is then also Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium

Not that I ever believed those stories for a moment. Or could have said anything about them to Keith even if I had. It would be telling tales. You can't tell tales.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen is showing Keith the product of his brave midnight journey to the tin box, he momentarily considers the idea that the sock could be payment for an item in the black market or a gift for Auntie Dee’s secret boyfriend, which gives credence to Barbara’s earlier speculations. However, he only thinks this to himself and refuses to tell Keith about it because it would be “telling tales.” As such, Stephen is more concerned about the possibility that these conjectures would be false gossip, suggesting that secrecy is intimately concerned with truth value and validity. However, this specific quote Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam vol

We’ve come on a journey from the highest to the lowest—from the silver-framed heroes on the altars in the Haywards' house through the descending social gradations of the Close, from the Berrills and Geests to us, from us to the Pinchers, on down through the squalor of the Cottages and their wretched occupants, and then, reached even lower, to an old derelict taking refuge under a sheet of corrugated iron.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith Hayward, Uncle Peter / the Man
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
During their venture to the Barns, Stephen does not describe their journey in topological or geographical terms, but he instead maps it out as a kind of social trek down a hierarchical ladder, which begins with the stately Haywards’ house and ultimately ends with the old tramp who is hiding under an iron sheet. This quote not only demonstrates Stephen’s detailed understanding of the way the Close is organized socially, but it also speaks to the social organization itself, which descends from the center of the Close and out. In fact, a map of the Close illustrates that the houses Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non au

Chapter 7 Quotes

So far as I can piece it together, as the heir to Stephen’s thoughts, he neither thought she was nor didn’t think she was. Without Keith there to tell him what to think he’d stopped thinking about it all. Most of the time you don't go around thinking that things are so or not so, any more than you go around understanding or not understanding them. You take them for granted.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward, Keith Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 153
Explanation and Analysis:
After Keith’s mother had expressed her disappointment in Stephen for torturing the mysterious man in the Barns, Stephen ponders over his younger self and what he had known at that point in time. The way the older Stephen distinguishes himself from when he was younger, as “the heir to Stephen’s thoughts” emphasizes the bildungsroman aspect of this novel and its portrayal of the development of a character through the passing of time. However, this quote also points out Stephen’s helplessness without his friend to tell him what to think, and it highlights the potential danger of blind and stubborn faith. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusa

Chapter 8 Quotes

Lamorna. I find the word on my tongue over and over again, saying itself of its own accord. Lamorna is the softness of Barbara Berrill's dress as she leaned across me to look in the trunk. Lamorna is the correct scientific description of the contrast between the bobbly texture of her purse and the smooth shininess of its button. Lamorna is the indoor-firework smell of the match, and its two shining reflections in her eyes. But Lamorna is also the name of the softness in Keith's mother's voice…

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Barbara Berrill
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
Stephen’s acknowledgement of the summer air, filled with “birdsong and summer perfumes,” and his own piecing out of Keith’s mother’s secret is materialized as this thing he calls “Lamorna.” And he describes it as being multiple things at once. It is the texture of Barbara’s dress, or her purse, the smell of a lit match, and the quality of Keith’s mother’s voice. This quote demonstrates how multiple meanings become material and latch onto a specific concept or thing. In technical terms, “Lamorna” is the name of Barbara’s house, but it is also represents the intimate feelings that Stephen increasingly has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non a

Chapter 9 Quotes

What exactly was this unthinkable something? Nothing exactly. What's unthinkable can’t in its nature be exactly anything. Its inexactitude is what makes it so overpowering.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Keith’s Mother / Mrs. “Bobs” Hayward
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
When Keith’s mother asks Stephen to deliver a shopping basket to the mysterious man, Stephen wonders to himself why she couldn’t just ask her own son to do it. But he realizes that she must keep her secret hidden from Keith as well, because the truth would be more devastating to Keith than himself—and because Keith might not want to be involved, or might even reveal his mother’s secret to his father (since he seems to have inherited some of his father’s cruel and domineering personality). This quote also illustrates the nature of secrecy itself, as an “inexactitude” that derives Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea sus

Whoever and whatever he was or wasn’t, Stephen was still quite clear about one thing: he was a German. There was no way round that.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker), Uncle Peter / the Man
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
While Keith’s mother is giving Stephen a shopping basket to deliver to the man hiding in the Barns, Stephen concludes that he is sure that the man is at least German. In this way, Germanness represents the “unknown” quality of the man and it equally speaks to his “evilness.” This quote, then, illustrates how deeply the War had established nationalistic attitudes against the Germans in Britain, so much so that even a young boy would employ the trope of Germanness as evil and alien so readily. It is also ironic to consider the fact that Stephen himself is of German Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delect

Once again I feel the locked box beginning to open and reveal its mysteries. I'm leaving behind the old tunnels and terrors of childhood—and stepping into a new world of even darker tunnels and more elusive terrors.

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 199
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen awkwardly sits in the lookout with Keith’s mother, who is crying and breaking down in front of him, he describes the feeling of entering a newer stage in life. It is indeed the nature of growing up, which presents newer fears and more unknown secrets that seem quite disillusioning to the naïve Stephen, who unfortunately gets sucked into Keith’s mother’s dangerous secret with Uncle Peter. As a bildungsroman, Spies not only portrays the personal development and growth of the protagonist, but it also illustrates the harsh realization of reality and the adult world.

Chapter 11 Quotes

Now all the mysteries have been resolved, or as resolved as they’re ever likely to be. All that remains is the familiar slight ache in the bones, like an old wound when the weather changes. Heimweh or Fernweh? A longing to be there or a longing to be here, even though I’m here already?

Related Characters: Stephen Wheatley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 261
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stephen closes the novel, he describes a kind of homesickness that he feels everywhere he goes, whether he is in Germany or back at the Close. Frayn offers a rather depressing ending by depicting a protagonist who doesn’t ever seem to feel a strong sense of belonging, and is haunted by this particular series of events in his childhood. Yet Stephen has also become much like his father, using those once-embarrassing German words to express his own complicated German-English state. Heimweh refers to a feeling of homesickness, while fernweh denotes a longing for a far-away place. Stephen is torn Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officii
No matches.