Stargirl
by Jerry Spinelli

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The Desert Symbol Analysis

The Desert Symbol Icon
The Desert Symbol Icon

The desert symbolizes individual beauty emerging from conformity, and—related to that—the magic that can be seen in everyday things, when someone knows how to look. For example, Leo describes the Sonoran mud frogs in the desert that suddenly emerge from long months of dormancy after the rains come, comparing the frogs’ singing to Mica High students’ awakening to friendship and empathy, following Stargirl’s lead. When Leo and Stargirl have an unconventional first date in the desert, Leo observes how surprising the desert is to someone who only expects sand and rocks—besides the towering saguaros, there’s “porcupiny yucca, the beaver tail and prickly pear and barrel cacti, buckhorn and staghorn and devil’s fingers, the tall, sky-reaching tendrils of the ocotillo.” Just as the diversity of the desert belies an outsider’s expectations, the whole world harbors unsuspected beauties, which become even more noticeable to Leo after the nonconformist Stargirl teaches him to open his senses and emotions to them.

The Desert Quotes in Stargirl

The Stargirl quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Desert. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

And each night in bed I thought of her as the moon came through my window. I could have lowered my shade to make it darker and easier to sleep, but I never did. In that moonlit hour, I acquired a sense of the otherness of things. I liked the feeling the moonlight gave me, as if it wasn’t the opposite of day, but its underside, its private side, when the fabulous purred on my snow-white sheet like some dark cat come in from the desert.

It was during one of these nightmoon times that it came to me that Hillari Kimble was wrong. Stargirl was real.

Related Characters: Leo Borlock (speaker), Stargirl/Susan Caraway, Hillari Kimble
Related Symbols: The Desert
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote gives insight into narrator Leo Borlock’s feelings about Stargirl and thereby sheds light on his own character as well. As his classmates argue about Stargirl—is she for real? is she fake?—Leo reserves his judgment and watches Stargirl from a distance. As the quote reveals, Leo has an ability to think outside of Mica High social norms, too, even though he’s more quiet about it than Stargirl. His sensitivity to the “otherness of things” in the natural world also, apparently, opens him up to the “otherness” of people like Stargirl. He perceives that she isn’t wholly alien, but is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a.

Chapter 9 Quotes

In the Sonoran Desert there are ponds. You could be standing in the middle of one and not know it, because the ponds are usually dry. Nor would you know that inches below your feet, frogs are sleeping, their heartbeats down to once or twice per minute. They lie dormant and waiting, these mud frogs, for without water their lives are incomplete, they are not fully themselves. For many months they sleep like this within the earth. And then the rain comes. And a hundred pairs of eyes pop out of the mud, and at night a hundred voices call across the moonlit water.

It was wonderful to see, wonderful to be in the middle of: we mud frogs awakening all around. We were awash in tiny attentions. Small gestures, words, empathies thought to be extinct came to life.

Related Characters: Leo Borlock (speaker), Stargirl/Susan Caraway
Related Symbols: The Desert
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
Using an extended metaphor, this quote sums up the change that comes over Mica High students within the first few months of Stargirl’s arrival. Leo is a newcomer to Arizona, and, as such, he is especially attentive to the unexpected beauties of its natural environment. Here, he observes the transformation of the desert landscape when rain brings the dormant mud frogs to life. He compares the awakened, noisily croaking mud frogs to what happens when Mica High students begin finding their voices, expressing themselves, and showing kindness to one another, inspired by Stargirl’s example. Just as the rainfall creates the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessi

Chapter 17 Quotes

To the person who expects every desert to be barren sand dunes, the Sonoran must come as a surprise. Not only are there no dunes, there’s no sand. […]

What you notice are the saguaros. To the newcomer from the East, it’s as simple as that. The desert seems to be a brown wasteland of dry, prickly scrub whose only purpose is to serve as a setting for the majestic saguaros. Then, little by little, the plants of the desert begin to identify themselves: the porcupiny yucca, the beaver tail and prickly pear and barrel cacti, buckhorn and staghorn and devil’s fingers, the tall, sky-reaching tendrils of the ocotillo.

Related Characters: Leo Borlock (speaker), Stargirl/Susan Caraway
Related Symbols: The Desert
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is another example of Leo’s awareness of the unique beauties of the American desert. He originally moved to Arizona from Pennsylvania, so he tends to notice the vibrancy of the desert more than those who are accustomed to it, or those who simply don’t take the time to look. Not only is the desert far from barren, even its characteristic cacti exhibit stunning variety. Leo’s observations touch on a few prominent themes in Stargirl. For one thing, Leo is more attuned to the virtues of difference than most of his peers (though his desire to conform eventually wins Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rer

Chapter 27 Quotes

Susan’s eyes were glistening. “Did moas have a voice?”

The teacher thought about it. “I don’t know. I don’t know if anybody knows.”

Susan looked out the window at the passing desert. “I heard a mockingbird back there. And it made me think of something Archie said […] He said he believes mockingbirds may do more than imitate other birds. I mean, other living birds. He thinks they may also imitate the sounds of birds that are no longer around. He thinks the sounds of extinct birds are passed down the years from mockingbird to mockingbird […] He says when a mockingbird sings, for all we know it’s pitching fossils into the air. He says who knows what songs of ancient creatures we may be hearing out there.”

Related Characters: Stargirl/Susan Caraway (speaker), Leo Borlock (speaker), Mr. McShane (speaker), Archie Brubaker
Related Symbols: The Desert
Page Number and Citation: 150
Explanation and Analysis:
On the way to the state oratorical finals, Stargirl asks Mr. McShane to stop the car so she can revel in the desert’s springtime beauty. This is a delightful interlude of the “old” Stargirl, even though she’s still presenting herself as Susan. The desert is perhaps Stargirl’s most natural abode—the place where she’s in touch with her own basic nature—so the interlude is consistent with her personality. It also reassures readers that the “real” Stargirl hasn’t been truly effaced. More immediately, however, Stargirl hears an unusual mockingbird call and speculates that she’s hearing a prehistoric echo—the call of an extinct Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officii
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The Desert Symbol Timeline in Stargirl

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Desert appears in Stargirl. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 3
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
Seeing, Visibility, and Invisibility Theme Icon
Friendship, Love, and Social Pressure Theme Icon
...find a handmade “Congratulations” card. Eventually he follows her out of town and into the desert sunset. He watches her playing and singing into the sunset, resists the urge to call... (full context)
Chapter 9
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
Human Nature Theme Icon
Seeing, Visibility, and Invisibility Theme Icon
The Sonoran Desert is full of ponds, but the ponds are usually dry. Underground, dormant mud frogs are... (full context)
Chapter 17
Seeing, Visibility, and Invisibility Theme Icon
Friendship, Love, and Social Pressure Theme Icon
...and Stargirl offers to take Leo to an “enchanted place.” They walk miles into the desert, holding hands through town and not caring who sees. Leo realizes she’s taking him to... (full context)
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
Seeing, Visibility, and Invisibility Theme Icon
Leo observes that a newcomer to the Sonoran Desert is always surprised by what looks at first like a barren wasteland. First seeing the... (full context)
Chapter 19
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
...conflicted, wonders why Stargirl can’t be more like everyone else. They stand gazing at the desert, and Archie muses that Stargirl “seems to be in touch with something that the rest... (full context)
Chapter 20
Seeing, Visibility, and Invisibility Theme Icon
Friendship, Love, and Social Pressure Theme Icon
...in Phoenix in April. She often practices in front of Leo and Cinnamon in the desert. She and Leo also take walks, ride bikes, and talk. Leo thinks of Stargirl as... (full context)
Chapter 23
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
Seeing, Visibility, and Invisibility Theme Icon
Friendship, Love, and Social Pressure Theme Icon
Leo’s favorite times are the weekends he and Stargirl spend alone together, walking in the desert, people-watching, and visiting Archie. But on Mondays, the shunning always hits home again. While people... (full context)
Chapter 26
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
Seeing, Visibility, and Invisibility Theme Icon
Friendship, Love, and Social Pressure Theme Icon
...she had a vision. She explains that, while sitting in her enchanted place in the desert, she saw herself returning from the state oratorical contest in triumph. She wins first place... (full context)
Chapter 27
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
Seeing, Visibility, and Invisibility Theme Icon
Noticing the vibrant spring colors of the surrounding desert, Susan begs Mr. McShane to stop the car, and he relents. Susan jumps out of... (full context)
Human Nature Theme Icon
Susan explains that she’d just heard a mockingbird in the desert, and it made her think of something Archie told her—that maybe mockingbirds don’t just imitate... (full context)
Chapter 31
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
Human Nature Theme Icon
Friendship, Love, and Social Pressure Theme Icon
...Those still on the tennis courts wait for the dancers’ return, staring off toward the desert—everyone except Hillari Kimble, who demands “regular music” so she and Wayne can dance. Guy Greco... (full context)
Individuality and Conformity Theme Icon
Human Nature Theme Icon
Friendship, Love, and Social Pressure Theme Icon
...sure how long the dancers are gone, but soon they hear whoops coming from the desert, and Stargirl appears, hopping in her yellow dress. The group is still dancing precisely on... (full context)
Chapter 33
Seeing, Visibility, and Invisibility Theme Icon
...he realizes he became a set designer the day Stargirl took him to her enchanted desert place. Whenever Leo comes home to Mica, he visits Archie. One day they take a... (full context)
Human Nature Theme Icon
One day Archie has Leo drive him deep into the desert. They stop at an outcropping of rock, and Archie gouges a hole in the rock.... (full context)