Stasiland
by Anna Funder

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Authoritarianism and the East German State Theme Analysis

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Authoritarianism and the East German State Theme Icon
Surveillance and Privacy Theme Icon
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Authoritarianism and the East German State Theme Icon
Authoritarianism and the East German State Theme Icon

Most of Stasiland takes place in Berlin in 1996, seven years after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse, soon after, of the East German state. Following the end of World War Two, Eastern Europe fell under the control of the Communist Soviet Union. Countries such as Hungary, Yugoslavia, and half of Germany functioned as satellite states: the Soviet Union provided the states with funding and military support, and in many cases hand-picked the states’ leaders to ensure Communist policies were enacted. In East Germany, as in the Soviet Union itself, the government ruled its people via authoritarian and even tyrannical policies. While the extent of the East German state’s authoritarianism is still disputed, Stasiland posits that in general East Germany left a black mark on German history, from which the country is still recovering.

For decades, the East German state was effectively run by two people, Erich Mielke, the Minister for State Security, and Erich Honecker, the Secretary-General. Together, Mielke and Honecker used a combination of authoritarian techniques to control their citizens and maintain their power. First, and most fundamentally, the East German state maintained power through its use of force. Mielke and Honecker were both Soviet-trained soldiers, and during their time in office they commanded a vast, powerful military force: the East German army itself, but also the Stasi, the secret police and surveillance agency. Through the Stasi, anyone who openly opposed the East German state’s leaders or policies could be arrested, imprisoned, tortured, and executed. The German military also built the Berlin Wall in order to prevent citizens from sneaking into West Germany, and the Stasi kept extensive surveillance files on German citizens (see “Surveillance and Privacy”).

But the German state didn’t maintain power simply through military might. Like many Communist states, it devoted a huge portion of its budget to producing propaganda, some of it intended for other countries and some of it intended for its own citizens. East German propaganda ridiculed Western, capitalist values—there was even a channel, “the Black Channel,” whose sole purpose was to make fun of TV programs in West Berlin. In the later years of the East German state, propaganda largely failed as a means of persuading the people to obey their leaders. East Germans cooperated with the Stasi because they feared for their lives, not because they genuinely believed the Stasi were virtuous and West Berlin was evil. Nevertheless, propaganda and “soft power” were instrumental in maintaining a sense of unity, optimism, and obedience in East Germany for many years.

Anna Funder portrays the East German state as a tyrannical, authoritarian organization, and in fact, the entire book is centered around this theme. Some of the state officials she interviews genuinely believe in the virtues of Communism, or argue that the capitalist West has “smeared” East Germany to benefit their own image. However, Funder makes it very clear that East Germany was exactly what it appears to have been: a corrupt, tyrannical regime. Historians have argued that West Germany (and the United States) criticized East Berlin for many practices that it engaged in itself, such as surveillance and military aggression. However, Funder doesn’t seem interested in moral relativism: while she acknowledges that West Germany wasn’t perfect, her subject is East Germany and its evils. In short, Funder begins from the premise that the East German state was responsible for untold amounts of misery, frustration, and guilt. Over the course of Stasiland, she explores the ways that various East Germans have dealt with their government’s authoritarian behavior.

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Authoritarianism and the East German State Quotes in Stasiland

Below you will find the important quotes in Stasiland related to the theme of Authoritarianism and the East German State.

Chapter 1 Quotes

‘Have you travelled yourself since the Wall came down?’ I ask. She throws her head back. I see she is wearing purple eyeliner which, at that angle, phosphoresces.
‘Not yet. But I'd like to. Bali, something like that. Or China. Yes, China.’

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Berlin Wall
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
In the opening scene of Stasiland, Anna Funder, the narrator, walks through Alexanderplatz station and talks to an elderly woman about her experiences in East Germany. The woman claims to have lived in East Germany—a Communist, authoritarian state—for decades. As a result, she was, in effect, unable to leave the country. When Funder asks her if she’s left the country since the collapse of the East German state, she admits that she hasn’t, though she has ambitions to travel somewhere far away. The passage elegantly conveys one of the central themes of Funder’s book: long after the reunification of Germany, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rer

The Stasi guards had asked to see the demonstrators’ identity cards, in a strange parody of the control they were, at that very moment, losing. The demonstrators, in shock, obediently pulled their cards from their wallets. Then they seized the building.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Funder briefly describes the collapse of the East German state. For many years, the government of East Germany controlled its people through the Stasi, the secret police force and its associated system of informants. Then, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, East German demonstrators overpowered the massive Stasi police force, raiding Stasi headquarters. Bizarrely, the Stasi officers asked to see the demonstrators’ identification—and even more bizarrely, the demonstrators displayed their IDs before raiding the building. The passage is a somewhat comic example of an important, serious theme that Funder explores throughout the book: the way that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Expli

Chapter 2 Quotes

‘Look.’ Uwe touched my forearm gently, turning me towards him like a dance partner. His eyes were green and slanted up, his teeth short and neat, little pearls. ‘You're probably right. No-one here is interested—they were backward and they were broke, and the whole Stasi thing...’ He trailed off. His breath was minty. ‘It’s sort of...embarrassing.’

Related Characters: Uwe Schmidt (speaker), Anna Funder
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Anna Funder temporarily lives in Berlin and supports herself by working for a German TV station, responding to letters from viewers. In her spare time, she pursues the project that eventually became Stasiland: interviews with people who lived under the Communist state. Here, Funder explains why Stasiland didn’t turn out to be a TV program: she tried to pitch a program exploring the lives of ordinary Germans adjusting to the new regime, but her bosses and colleagues refused. They claimed that such a program would be uninteresting, impractical, and—most importantly—embarrassing. Uwe’s choice of words is key, because he’s suggesting, without Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. V

Chapter 3 Quotes

On the eleventh night, Miriam gave them what they wanted. ‘I thought, “You people want an underground escape organization? Well, I'll give you one then.”’
Fleischer had won.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker), Miriam Weber, Major Fleischer
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, Funder interviews a woman named Miriam who grew up under East German rule. As a teenager, she circulated leaflets denouncing the German government, and she was severely punished. Wanting to avoid further jail time, Miriam tried to sneak into West Berlin, climbing past the newly erected Berlin Wall. Miriam was captured, and her interrogator, a Stasi officer named Major Fleischer, demanded that she give up the names of the people who’d helped her escape. In reality, Miriam had had no help whatsoever—but after ten days of sleep deprivation torture, she decided to save herself further agony, and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero s

Chapter 4 Quotes

Even in that terrible light, I could still see his head injuries. And I could see his neck—they'd forgotten to cover it up. There were no strangulation marks, nothing.

Related Characters: Miriam Weber (speaker), Karl-Heinz Weber / “Charlie”
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Miriam discusses the aftermath of her husband Charlie’s mysterious death. Charlie was, like Miriam, perceived to be an “enemy of the state,” and he was imprisoned for helping a friend escape from East Germany. In prison, Charlie supposedly hanged himself. Miriam, however, refused to believe that this was the truth. She was sure that the Stasi had murdered him. Later, when she managed to view Charlie’s body, she found that he had no marks on his neck, further suggesting that some foul play was involved, and that the Stasi story was a lie. For the last few Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecat

And I think about those Stasi men. They would never in their lives have imagined that they would cease to exist and that their offices would be a museum. A museum!

Related Characters: Miriam Weber (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Since the fall of the East German government, many of the buildings housing East German officials have been converted into new buildings. For example, the Stasi headquarters, once the most feared building in Berlin, has become a museum. It’s a sign of triumph for the new German state that a private, secretive government office building has become an inviting tourist destination. One could interpret this as a symbol of the way that Germany has made an effort to expel authoritarianism from its society and replace it with democracy. More generally speaking, the conversion of Stasi headquarters into a museum is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minu

Chapter 6 Quotes

The German media called East Germany ‘the most perfected surveillance state of all time’. At the end, the Stasi had 97,000 employees—more than enough to oversee a country of seventeen million people.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
As Funder goes on, she begins to explore the extent of the Stasi surveillance apparatus. For forty years, the Stasi monitored a staggering number of German citizens. The Stasi had almost 100,000 employees, plus a tremendous number of casual informants. This meant that, in effect, there were different “circles” within the Stasi, some more secretive than others. Furthermore, some informers for the Stasi were themselves under investigation. As the passage would suggest, the East German government was able to maintain power over its citizens for so many years largely because it kept such a close eye on them: whenever anybody Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusanti

Chapter 7 Quotes

It was a close call, but Germany was the only Eastern Bloc country in the end that so bravely, so conscientiously, opened its files on its people to its people.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker)
Related Symbols: Shredded Documents
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
After the reunification of Germany, there were still many ethical problems to address. In particular, there was a lively debate over what should be done with the millions of shredded pages of surveillance files on German citizens. Some believed that these shredded files should be destroyed permanently, since they should never have been created in the first place. Others argued, successfully, that individual German citizens should be permitted to read their own private files, now that these files did exist. While the German government’s actions are commendable, Funder questions whether any ethical purpose can be served by showing people the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volup

Chapter 8 Quotes

Either Herr Winz doesn't know much, or he's not telling. He won't respond to my questions about the Insiderkomitee or talk about himself either. Each time I ask him about the reality of life in the GDR he returns to the beauties of socialist theory. I think he hopes, through me, to sow the seeds of socialism in an untainted corner of the world.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker), Herr Winz
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Anna Funder interviews several Stasi agents over the course of the book. Some of these agents are willing to talk about their experiences and methods as Stasi operatives, while others, such as Herr Winz, interviewed in Chapter Eight, stay tight-lipped. Winz claims that he has nothing to say about his time in the Stasi, except that he wishes he could tell the rest of the world about the glories of the socialist East German state. It’s interesting that Funder doesn’t directly challenge Herr Winz’s sincerity—and the same is true of her other interviews with former Stasi officers. Most of these Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omn

Chapter 10 Quotes

Whenever he stayed with her, the surveillance was intense and overt.
The couple could hardly leave the house without being stopped by the police and asked to account for themselves.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker), Julia Behrend
Page Number and Citation: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, Funder learns more about her sub-letter, Julia Behrend. Julia grew up in East Germany at a time when the Stasi were in full power. Julia excelled at languages, and her future looked bright; however, she began dating an Italian man, and the Stasi then started to monitor her and intimidate her. They prevented her from getting a job, and, as Julia later learned, they tapped her phones. In retrospect, it seems more than a little ridiculous that the Stasi would have allocated so many resources to run surveillance on a teenaged girl with a boyfriend. But of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo

Chapter 11 Quotes

Julia doesn't know why the Stasi was afraid of them complaining to Honecker. Possibly because both her parents were teachers, and outwardly conformist, or because the Stasi had no ‘legal’ basis for what it had done to her. Who knows? It is one of the very rare occasions when the bluff was called and someone ‘won’ against the Firm.
‘The amazing thing was,’ Julia says, ‘the next week I was rung up about a job.’ She was taken on as a receptionist in a hotel. It looked like she would work there for her lifetime.

Related Characters: Julia Behrend (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Julia goes on to explain to Funder how she reacted to Major N.’s request that she cooperate with the Stasi and betray her ex-boyfriend. After speaking to her parents and seeking their advice, Julia refused and threatened to write a letter directly to Erich Honecker, complaining about Major N.’s harassment. To Julia’s amazement, Major N. agreed to back off; he even set Julia up with a job, where previously he and his colleagues had worked hard to prevent Julia from getting work of any kind. To this day, Julia isn’t sure why Major N. backed off so easily. Perhaps he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit ea

Chapter 13 Quotes

And when we started to get tied up in this ridiculous GDR success propaganda—exaggerated harvest results and production levels and so on—I withdrew from that altogether and confined myself to my specialist area: the work against imperialism.

Related Characters: Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, Anna Funder goes to speak to one of the most important figures of the East German media, Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler. For many years, von Schnitzler was the voice of the “Black Channel,” the channel that showed West German media. Von Schnitzler would provide commentary for whatever films, news, or TV shows were being aired, and as a result he was widely despised in East Germany—he ruined some of the only good TV entertainment East Germans could access (East German television, Funder explains, was nobody’s idea of a good time). When Funder interviews von Schnitzler, he tells Funder Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque

Chapter 14 Quotes

She is convinced that, in the amnesties of 1990, mistakes were made and the serial rapist was released. ‘It was terrible that this happened to me right at that time,’ she says. ‘It meant that before the good things about the west got to us, this negative thing—the letting loose of the criminals—affected me.’

Related Characters: Julia Behrend (speaker), Anna Funder (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Funder continues to talk with Julia Behrend, and here, she learns that Julia was raped shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall by a strange man in an elevator. Julia testified against her rapist in court—an experience that left her depressed and anxious. Even after the rapist was sentenced to jail time, Julia suspects that he was freed in the amnesty period of the German reunification—a time during which many people who’d been imprisoned under the old German government were allowed to go free. As Julia tells Funder, she remembers the reunification period with mixed emotions: while she was Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque p

There's order everywhere else in German life—even the handicapped are labeled with yellow (yellow!) armbands.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
After speaking with Julia, Funder is understandably shaken: she’s just listened to Julia talk about being raped, and having to testify against her rapist in court. Funder goes back home and then goes to the local pool. While looking out at the water, she notices that some of the people in the pool are required to wear yellow armbands, signaling that they’re disabled (blind or deaf). For Funder, this is still shocking, since yellow insignias were once a way of identifying Jews and other “undesirables” during the Holocaust. The point Funder seems to be making in this passage is that, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error

Chapter 17 Quotes

The Stasi subjected him to disciplinary proceedings on account of ‘inconstancy’, and in their files attributed the remarriage to ‘the repeated negative influence of Frau Koch’.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker), Hagen Koch
Page Number and Citation: 176
Explanation and Analysis:
Hagen Koch continues to tell Anna Funder about his experiences working with the Stasi. As a Stasi operative, every part of his life was closely scrutinized. Thus, after Koch announced that he was going to marry the woman he loved, his Stasi colleagues were displeased—they didn’t think that the woman was an acceptable bride for a Stasi officer. They imprisoned Koch and pressured his wife into getting a divorce. Then, when Koch was released from prison, he became furious with his wife for agreeing to the divorce, and actually divorced her. Then he relented, and they got married again. In Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque e

Chapter 19 Quotes

Klaus worked for years in the west as a sound-man in the theatre. After the Wall came down, he found out that ‘we'd become a cult band in the GDR—our records were more expensive than a Pink Floyd album’.

Related Characters: Klaus Jentzsch (speaker), Anna Funder (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Berlin Wall
Page Number and Citation: 191
Explanation and Analysis:
One of Anna Funder’s closest friends in Berlin is a musician named Klaus Jentzsch. Klaus was a major rock star in the 1970s, but after being stripped of his music license, he was effective blacklisted in East Germany. His music wasn’t sold in stores or played on the radio. Klaus later found out that the East German government didn’t renew his music license (which, at the time, all musicians had to carry) because it disapproved of his allegedly subversive behavior, and his fondness for American and British rock music. To Klaus’s great surprise, however, he returned to East Germany to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Ac

Chapter 20 Quotes

Here he is once more getting the trust of his people and selling them cheap.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker), Herr Bock
Page Number and Citation: 202
Explanation and Analysis:
Funder interviews an ex-Stasi agent named Herr Bock. Bock used to be an important Stasi operative, but unlike many other Stasi operatives, he’s managed to prosper in the new German state, too. He works as a business consultant, helping West German companies buy up their East German competitors. Evidently, Bock had no particular loyalty to East German government or ideology—he just sells his services to the highest bidder. The passage is one of the bitterest in the entire book: Funder doesn’t tell Bock what she thinks of him, but she makes no secret of her disdain to the reader. At Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident exp

Chapter 27 Quotes

He is telling me, in his quiet way, that the resources united Germany is throwing at this part of reconstructing the lives of its former East German citizens are pitiful, some kind of Sisyphean joke. What he is running here is an almost totally symbolic act.

Related Characters: Anna Funder (speaker), Herr Raillard
Related Symbols: Shredded Documents
Page Number and Citation: 269
Explanation and Analysis:
In Chapter 27, Funder visits the official Stasi record center, in which a small team of workers painstakingly tries to reassemble the untold millions of pages of shredded documents that the Stasi left behind in 1989. The German government has mandated that the files be reassembled and returned to the people they concern; however, the files are being reassembled so slowly that many people will die before they ever get a chance to read their own files. Clearly, the government could allocate more money to speed the process up, but they don’t—the reassembling of files is almost strictly a symbolic Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque

Chapter 28 Quotes

I have been sown
Only my head sticks
Defiant, out of the earth
But one day it too will be mown
Making me, finally
Of this land.

Related Characters: Karl-Heinz Weber / “Charlie” (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 282
Explanation and Analysis:
In the final pages of the book, Anna reads a poem by Charlie, the deceased husband of Miriam Weber, who supposedly hanged himself in his jail cell. For years, Miriam has been trying to learn the truth about Charlie’s death—she continues to suspect that Stasi agents murdered him. Charlie’s poem, which Miriam gives to Funder, is about the relationship between Charlie and his “land,” by which Charlie, one can argue, means the East German state. Charlie writes about defying his land, despite being imprisoned and pushed into the ground. This could be a heavily metaphorical way of talking about how Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit