LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Swallow the Air, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Power of Memory
Aboriginal Identity
Displacement
Family
Substance Abuse
Summary
Analysis
May sits aimlessly in a park in Sydney, imagining she’s in “a castle where I wait for a carriage made of baked pumpkin,” although she actually has nowhere to go. After the rodeo, she hitchhiked with some backpackers, still revisiting the bloody fights in her head. She ended up in Sydney and made her way through the chaotic streets until she stumbled upon Belmore Park. It has a gazebo where she can sleep, just like a castle—except that the castles she sees on TV aren’t populated by drunks or visited by the police.
May’s ironic comment about her life being part of a fairy tale reflects the contrast between the city’s veneer of sophistication and excitement, and the squalid and dangerous underbelly in which the impoverished exist. May is becoming more and more conscious of the large discrepancy between the way her society presents itself and the way it behaves towards people like her.
Active
Themes
One day, an old woman walking through the park sees May and coaxes her out of the gazebo. She tells May not to be ashamed of being homeless, and invites her to come home to her house and eat. May, who hasn’t eaten since a meal in a soup kitchen the day before, agrees.
In times of danger or despair, it’s often a generous individual who steps in to help May. While this pattern demonstrates faith in human empathy, it also points out the lack of social structures to aid the poor and marginalized.
Active
Themes
In the train station, May washes her face and looks at herself in the mirror. The old woman’s kindly reassurance that “you got family in the city too girl” makes her think of the hostility with which others have treated her, like the rapist on the beach. When May looks at her face in the mirror, she doesn’t see the “different shades—black, and brown, white” that everyone else seems to see. Instead, she feels Aboriginal “because Mum had made me proud to bed.” However, without Mum to hold her up, she no longer feels like she belongs in the world around her.
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Active
Themes
Quotes
May and the old woman, who introduces herself as Joyce, take the train to a crowded suburb lined with narrow buildings. Lots of people call out greetings to Joyce, but she keeps walking until they reach her house, which is tiny and decorated with pictures of her large family. She says that everyone in the family comes from different places “but we’re all one mob.” The kitchen window looks onto a dirty shared terrace filled with trash, where they can hear neighboring families yelling or fighting. Joyce calls it the Block.
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May says that life in her own impoverished town is nothing compared with her stint on the Block, which makes her toughened and more mature. She lives with Joyce, Joyce’s daughter Justine, and Justine’s son Johnny. At night, Joyce and other neighborhood women stay up late playing card games and drinking wine, while sirens scream outside. May loves watching them.
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During the day, Joyce tells May about growing up on the Block and working in a nearby factory. She says that the community was strong until the “housing corporation [stole] everyone’s money and homes.” Now, they don’t just face danger from the outside but also from the drugs and violence that tear apart the community from within.
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Joyce takes care of May, making sure she doesn’t stay out late and has enough food, even finding her a job at a local carwash. Still, May doesn’t like when Joyce pries about her own life and the whereabouts of her family. When May tells her that she’s of Wiradjuri descent, Joyce laughs and says her relatives are probably “out ere in the park drinkin’.” But when May laughs along with her, she becomes serious and tells May to respect her people. Joyce tells May that the Block isn’t a good place to live, and that she is too old to worry about her safety. Joyce’s own daughter Justine is succumbing to drugs, and Joyce believes that May has “sumthin to find” away from the city.
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May feels that Joyce doesn’t want her in the house anymore and is ashamed. She stands in silence until Joyce goes to bed, and then she goes to her room and cries. Even with all her hardships, this is the first time she’s cried since arriving in Sydney.
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