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Domestic Abuse Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Domestic Abuse Theme Icon
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LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Sweat, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Domestic Abuse Theme Icon
Domestic Abuse Theme Icon

In “Sweat,” Hurston clearly and directly condemns domestic abuse. Her condemnation functions in two ways. First, she depicts Delia and Sykes’ marriage as being wrecked by Sykes’ emotional and physical abuse. Second, she uses the viewpoints of other men in the town to also criticize Sykes’ behavior. In this way, Hurston does not allow abuse to be portrayed as the inevitable product of a patriarchal society. Instead, she shows it, quite simply, to be evil, and as something that can’t be explained away or justified.

Near the end of the story, as Delia finally tells Sykes to leave after his years of emotional and physical abuse, she says: “Ah hates you tuh de same degree dat Ah useter love yuh.” Delia makes clear here that she married Sykes for love, and the story makes clear that she only ever acted out of love: she worked hard to provide for her husband, she meekly obeyed him, she endured his beatings, and she did not fight back against his constant infidelity. Sykes, though, never ceased to beat her, to berate her, to play tricks on her, and to hate her all the more, it seems, for enduring his abuse. At no point in the story is it ever suggested, by anyone other than Sykes, that their marriage is wrecked by anyone other than Sykes. His emotional and physical abuse is always held front and center as cruel, unjust, and evil.

Halfway through, the story shifts for a few paragraphs from Delia’s point of view to that of a group of men gathered on the porch of a town store, as they see Delia out working and they talk about her and Sykes. This part of the story is rather remarkable because of the way that the men, roundly and completely, condemn Sykes’ behavior. None of the men at any time suggests that Delia deserves or somehow caused Sykes’ abuse of her. They don’t shame Delia, or claim that she’s deficient in some way. It’s quite the opposite: the men blame Sykes and see his abuse of his wife as unacceptable. In fact, Joe Clarke, the store owner, speaks up to define the dynamics of Sykes’ particular kind of misogynistic attitude as one that brings unhappiness. He compares sexist men’s abuse of their wives to a man chewing sugarcane: they use up all the sweetness, then resent the bitterness and damage their abuse has created. Clarke asserts that men like Sykes know what they are doing, and hate themselves for it, and then hate the women they abuse as a way to protect themselves. The other men then all agree. However, despite their wisdom about abuse and condemnation of its practice, one could argue that these men then don’t do enough to intervene. When Sykes shows up to the store, they do all leave, essentially shunning him. But they never step in, and no one ever tries to protect Delia.

Despite the men’s apathy when it comes to direct action, “Sweat” as a whole never seeks to justify or excuse domestic violence. It presents abuse, from beginning to end, as destructive, cruel, unjustifiable, and—as Sykes’ abusive action of bringing the snake into the domestic “Eden” of the house would suggest—even evil.

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Domestic Abuse ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Domestic Abuse appears in each chapter of Sweat. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Sweat
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Domestic Abuse Quotes in Sweat

Below you will find the important quotes in Sweat related to the theme of Domestic Abuse.

Sweat Quotes

Sykes, what you throw dat whip on me like dat? You know it would skeer me—looks just like a snake, an’ you knows how skeered Ah is of snakes... You aint got no business doing it. Gawd knows it’s a sin. Some day Ah’m gointuh drop dead from some of yo’ foolishness.

Related Characters: Delia Jones (speaker), Sykes
Related Symbols: Snakes
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Delia clearly expresses how upset she is by Sykes’ prank, making it clear that he understands the cruel effects of his behavior and is deliberately making her suffer by exploiting her fear of snakes to frighten her. Delia frames this behavior both as irresponsible “foolishness,” and as sinful, in contrast to her serious work of sorting laundry after church. The bullwhip as a simulated snake reinforces the presence of “sin” in Sykes’ practical joke on Delia, as the snake is associated with the Devil in Christian iconography. The serpent led Eve into temptation in the Garden of Eden, which in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscip

Delia’s habitual meekness seemed to slip from her like a blown scarf. She was on her feet; her poor little body, her bare knuckly hands bravely defying the strapping hulk before her.

“Looka heah, Sykes, you done gone too fur. Ah been married to you fur fifteen years, and Ah been takin’ in washin fur fifteen years. Sweat, sweat, sweat! Work and sweat, cry and sweat, pray and sweat!”

Related Characters: Delia Jones (speaker), Sykes
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
While she has tried to ignore Sykes and continue with her work, Delia decides in this moment that she is no longer willing to put up with threats of physical violence. Meekness may be a virtue, but it is not suited to the situation at hand. Here readers see a little more of the power imbalance that has enabled Sykes’ abuse. Delia is obviously much smaller than her “strapping hulk” of a husband. Standing up to him requires a great deal of bravery on her part. She is emboldened, however, by the knowledge of her hard work in contrast to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusant

Oh, well, whatever goes over the Devil’s back, is got to come under his belly. Sometime or ruther, Sykes, like everybody else, is gointer reap his sowing.

Related Characters: Delia Jones (speaker), Sykes
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
After Delia and Sykes’ initial argument, he flees the house and she is left to think over what has become of her marriage. This phrase is the conclusion that Delia comes to: Sykes will eventually get what he deserves for his cruel and sinful actions. She accepts that she cannot change him or make him see the error of his ways. Nor is it her job to punish him for his bad deeds. She chooses instead to trust in a sort of cosmic or divine justice. One might restate the idea that “whatever goes over the Devil’s back, is got Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. R

Taint no law on earth dat kin make a man be decent if it aint in ‘im. There’s plenty men dat takes a wife lak dey do a joint uh sugar-can. It’s round, juicy an’sweet when dey gits it. But dey squeeze an’ grind, squeeze an’ grind an’ wring tell dey wring every drop uh pleasure dat’s in ‘em out. When dey’s satisfied dat dey is wrung dry, dey treats ‘em jes lak dey do a cane-chew. Dey thows ‘em away. Dey knows whut dey is doin’ while dey is at it, an’ hates theirselves fuh it but they keeps on hangin’ after huh tell she’s empty. Den dey hates huh fuh bein’ a cane-chew an’ in de way..

Related Characters: Joe Clarke (speaker), Delia Jones, Sykes
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 77-78
Explanation and Analysis:
Joe Clarke provides this explanation of the psychology of abuse when a group of village men are gathered on his porch, watching Delia pass by and wondering why Sykes treats her so badly. Joe draws on a common object with which the men are all familiar, sugar cane, to make his case. This image provides a possible way of understanding why Sykes acts the way he does. According to Joe, the process of abuse is one of compulsive destruction, self-hatred, and resentment. Sykes may not even have the capacity to be “decent,” and he hates Delia for reminding him of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita d

Sho’ you kin have dat lil’ ole house soon’s Ah kin git dat ‘oman outa dere. Everything b’longs tuh me an’ you sho’ kin have it. Ah sho’ ‘bominates uh skinny ‘oman. Lawdy, you sho’ is got one portly shape on you! you kin git anything you wants. Dis is mah town an’ you sho’ kin have it.

Related Characters: Sykes (speaker), Bertha, Delia Jones
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
After Bertha has been in town for a few months, Sykes begins promising her that she can live in his and Delia’s house. He feels entitled to do with the house as he wishes, despite the fact that Delia’s hard work paid for everything. Sykes is not interested in Delia as a person with rights and feelings. As Joe Clarke suggested, he wants to throw her away like a dried-out piece of sugar cane that is no longer good to chew on. Sykes wants to start over with Bertha, who is still plump and attractive in his eyes. He treats Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. I

Delia’s work-worn knees crawled over the earth in Gethsemane and up the rocks of Calvary many, many times during these months. She avoided the villagers and meeting places in her efforts to be blind and deaf. But Bertha nullified this to a degree, by coming to Delia’s house to call Sykes out to her at the gate.

Related Characters: Sykes, Bertha, Delia Jones
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
Between Sykes’ determination to rub his infidelity in her face and the never-ending demands of her job, Delia has a very difficult time in the months after Bertha comes to town. While she was able to stand up to physical threats, there is little she can do about the embarrassment and isolation of seeing Sykes with his mistress. By referring to the Biblical locations of Gethsemane and Calvary, this passage implicitly compares Delia to Jesus Christ as a figure of patient suffering. Like Christ, she does not retaliate against those who harm her. She has been worn down by many Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit.

“Sykes, Ah wants you tuh take dat snake ‘way fum heah. You done starved me an’ Ah put up widcher, you done beat me an Ah took dat, but you done kilt all mah insides bringin’ dat varmint heah.”

[...] “A whole lot Ah keer ‘bout how you feels inside uh out. Dat snake aint goin’ no damn wheah till Ah gits ready fuh ‘im tuh go. So fur as beatin’ is concerned, yuh aint took near all dat you gointer take ef yuh stay ‘roun’ me.”

Delia pushed bad her plate and got up from the table. “Ah hates you, Sykes, she said calmly. “Ah hates you tuh de same degree dat Ah useter love yuh.”

Related Characters: Delia Jones (speaker), Sykes (speaker)
Related Symbols: Snakes
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 81
Explanation and Analysis:
After the snake finishes digesting its large meal of frogs and grows more active, Delia’s determination to be rid of it is revitalized. She has once again hit a point of being totally fed up with Sykes’ behavior. He reinforces the fact that he does not care at all about her feelings. In fact, he goes so far as to threaten to beat her again, so determined is he to get rid of her and have the house for himself and Bertha. In this moment, Delia goes beyond simply not caring what Sykes says or does. Her love has turned Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusant

Finally she grew quiet, and after that, coherent thought. With this, stalked through her a cold, bloody rage. Hours of this. A period of introspection, a space of retrospection, then a mixture of both. Out of this an awful calm.

“Well, Ah done de bes’ Ah could. If things aint right, Gawd knows taint mah fault.”

Related Characters: Delia Jones (speaker), Sykes
Related Symbols: Snakes
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 83
Explanation and Analysis:
When Delia returns home from church and finds the snake loose in her laundry basket, she flees in terror to the barn. There she moves through another process of transformation in her emotions towards Sykes and his actions. When she has calmed down from her fright, she finds herself enraged, and rightfully so. By spending time thinking over past experiences and her own feelings, Delia concludes that she will take no more part in the situation with the snake. She knows on some level that Sykes could be hurt by the snake. Just as she concluded initially that she did Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Opti

Outside Delia heard a cry that might have come from a maddened chimpanzee, a stricken gorilla. All the terror, all the horror, all the rage that man could possibly express, without a recognizable human sound.

Related Characters: Delia Jones, Sykes
Related Symbols: Snakes
Page Number and Citation: 84-85
Explanation and Analysis:
Delia waits outside the house and listens to Sykes’ encounter with the rattlesnake. She does not warn him, however, so he stumbles upon the snake and it bites him. The terror that Sykes has subjected Delia to for years comes back upon him in this moment. It is so horrific that he seems to lose his humanity in this moment. Readers do not witness the actual moment of the snakebite. We know only the terrible sounds that Delia hears through the window, and from this we feel the horror of the kind of rough justice occurring. Sykes has indeed “reaped Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam

A surge of pity too strong to support bore her away from that eye that must, could not, fail to see the tubs. He would see the lamp. Orlando with its doctors was too far. She could scarcely reach the Chinaberry tree, where she waited in the growing heat while inside she knew the cold river was creeping up and up to extinguish that eye which must know by now that she knew.

Related Characters: Sykes, Delia Jones
Related Symbols: Snakes
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
As Sykes is dying, he calls out to Delia, and she realizes that he will see signs of her presence and know that she didn’t warn him about the snake. She feels deeply troubled by this terrible knowledge that they must share in the moment of his death. It is too late to help Sykes, so there is nothing she can do but wait for the “cold river” of death to take him, ending the reciprocal moment of seeing and knowing. Like Adam and Eve’s time in the Garden of Eden, “Sweat” ends with the gaining of deathly knowledge. The Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus te