Talking to Strangers

Talking to Strangers

by

Malcolm Gladwell

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Talking to Strangers makes teaching easy.

Coupling Theory Term Analysis

Coupling Theory is the idea that certain behaviors are “coupled,” or linked, with a particular set of circumstances. Gladwell introduces Coupling Theory in Chapter Ten in his analysis of Sylvia Plath’s suicide and suicide trends in the United States, England, and Wales across the 20th century. Drawing on research conducted by criminologist Ronald Clarke, Gladwell shows that suicide rates between World War I and the late 1970s correspond with the use of “town gas” (gas that contains high levels of deadly carbon monoxide) in household appliances. Suicide rates increased after town gas was introduced after World War II and decreased as London phased out town gas in favor of natural gas, which contains considerably less carbon monoxide. This suggests that suicide is linked with access to poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Gladwell later applies coupling theory to his analysis of the Kansas City experiments in preventative patrolling.

Coupling Theory Quotes in Talking to Strangers

The Talking to Strangers quotes below are all either spoken by Coupling Theory or refer to Coupling Theory. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Default to Truth Theme Icon
).
Chapter 10 Quotes

Like suicide, crime is tied to very specific places and contexts. Weisburd’s experiences in the 72nd Precinct and in Minneapolis are not idiosyncratic. They capture something close to a fundamental truth about human behavior. And that means that when you confront the stranger, you have to ask yourself where and when you’re confronting the stranger—because those two things powerfully influence your interpretation of who the stranger is.

Related Characters: Malcolm Gladwell (speaker), Sandra Bland, Brian Encinia, David Weisburd
Page Number: 285
Explanation and Analysis:

Don’t look at the stranger and jump to conclusions. Look at the stranger’s world.

Related Characters: Malcolm Gladwell (speaker)
Page Number: 296
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

There is something about the idea of coupling—of the notion that a stranger’s behavior is tightly connected to place and context—that eludes us. It leads us to misunderstand some of our greatest poets, to be indifferent to the suicidal, and to send police officers on senseless errands. So what happens when a police officer carries that fundamental misconception—and then you add to that the problems of default to truth and transparency? You get Sandra Bland.

Related Characters: Malcolm Gladwell (speaker), Sandra Bland, Brian Encinia, Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton
Page Number: 311-312
Explanation and Analysis:
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Coupling Theory Term Timeline in Talking to Strangers

The timeline below shows where the term Coupling Theory appears in Talking to Strangers. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter Ten: Sylvia Plath
Coupling Theory and Context  Theme Icon
The second possibility—“that suicide is a behavior coupled to a particular context”—suggests that the act of suicide is tied to circumstance. To illustrate... (full context)
Coupling Theory and Context  Theme Icon
If suicide is a coupled behavior, then it’s not merely something that depressed people do: it’s something depressed people do... (full context)
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Criminologist Ronald Clarke argues in favor of suicide as a coupled behavior. In a 1988 essay, he describes how the painlessness and ease of access of... (full context)
Coupling Theory and Context  Theme Icon
Self vs. Stranger  Theme Icon
...offers the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco as further evidence of suicide as a coupled behavior. Since its completion in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge has been the site of... (full context)
Default to Truth Theme Icon
Coupling Theory and Context  Theme Icon
Self vs. Stranger  Theme Icon
...around the bridge. Gladwell attributes this delay to society’s unwillingness to see suicide as a coupled behavior. As evidence, Gladwell cites a national survey that found that 75 percent of Americans... (full context)
Limitations of Transparency  Theme Icon
Coupling Theory and Context  Theme Icon
Self vs. Stranger  Theme Icon
...pass by might believe the women “do not have long to live,” the principles of coupling theory encourage us to take the opposite approach: States Gladwell, “Don’t look at the stranger... (full context)
Chapter Eleven: Case Study: The Kansas City Experiments
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...chapter. While these three men’s interests vary, all three are alike in their focus on coupling. To Gladwell, coupling’s relevance within law enforcement is simple: it means that cities don’t need... (full context)
Default to Truth Theme Icon
Limitations of Transparency  Theme Icon
Coupling Theory and Context  Theme Icon
Self vs. Stranger  Theme Icon
Gladwell attributes law enforcement’s unwillingness to practice concentrated policing on humanity’s misconceptions about coupling, or “the notion that a stranger’s behavior is tightly connected to place and context.” Furthermore,... (full context)