Definition of Motif
Throughout the novel, the colors white and red appear as motifs, often juxtaposing one another within the same scene. Traditionally, the color white represents purity, innocence, and holiness. The color red is more complicated, bearing both positive and negative connotations. At times, the color red symbolizes passion and youthful fervor; at other times, red “stains” characters just as they are metaphorically “stained” by sin. Hardy uses these motifs early in the novel, in a scene from Chapter 2 in which Tess is walking with some girls from her village:
[Tess] wore a red ribbon in her hair, and was the only one of the white company who could boast of such a pronounced adornment.
Throughout the novel, the colors white and red appear as motifs, often juxtaposing one another within the same scene. Traditionally, the color white represents purity, innocence, and holiness. The color red is more complicated, bearing both positive and negative connotations. At times, the color red symbolizes passion and youthful fervor; at other times, red “stains” characters just as they are metaphorically “stained” by sin. Hardy uses these motifs early in the novel, in a scene from Chapter 2 in which Tess is walking with some girls from her village:
Unlock with LitCharts A+[Tess] wore a red ribbon in her hair, and was the only one of the white company who could boast of such a pronounced adornment.