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Definition of Motif
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition
Key Examples in The Aeneid
Motifs
Explanation and Analysis—Nature Signs:
In The Aeneid, the many nature signs and omens give the characters a sense of future events and provides a way for the immortals and mortals to communicate with each other. Through this motif, Virgil creates suspense in the story. In addition, the great quantity of signs demonstrates Aeneas's piety: given that he believes they're godsent, he always takes these omens seriously.
Related Themes:
Book 3
Explanation and Analysis—Female Monsters:
Throughout The Aeneid, Virgil mentions a number of mythological female monsters, most notably Scylla and the Harpies. In parallel with this, some of the immortal female characters are characterized as monstrous, such as Juno and Allecto. This motif suggests that femininity poses a threat to Aeneas and other male characters.
Related Themes:
Book 7
Explanation and Analysis—Tiber:
As the Tiber often features in prophecies about Aeneas's fate, the river becomes a motif representing both the Italian landscape and the Trojans' sought-after homeland. At the start of Book 8, Virgil develops the motif further by personifying the river through the god Tiberinus. Tiberinus's warmth towards Aeneas signals that the Trojan hero has made it to the land he's destined to settle.
Related Themes:
Explanation and Analysis—Insufficiency of Words:
In several instances in the poem, the characters and narrator reflect on the insufficiency of words. Through this motif, Virgil examines the challenges of his epic project and lends himself credence.
Related Themes:
Book 8
Explanation and Analysis—Tiber:
As the Tiber often features in prophecies about Aeneas's fate, the river becomes a motif representing both the Italian landscape and the Trojans' sought-after homeland. At the start of Book 8, Virgil develops the motif further by personifying the river through the god Tiberinus. Tiberinus's warmth towards Aeneas signals that the Trojan hero has made it to the land he's destined to settle.
Related Themes:
