The Alchemist
The Alchemist
by Ben Jonson

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An Anabaptist and one of Face and Subtle’s victims. The Anabaptists have been paying Subtle for weeks to create the philosopher’s stone, and they send Ananias to Subtle to barter for Mammon’s metal and iron, so they can later turn it all into gold. When Ananias arrives, he calls Subtle a “heathen” because he doesn’t speak Hebrew, and he refuses to give Subtle any more money until he sees the stone. Subtle grows angry and kicks Ananias out, claiming he will only do business with the Anabaptist pastor, Tribulation Wholesome. Ananias returns with Tribulation, but they don’t leave with the metal or the stone. Subtle tells them he is still weeks away from creating the stone, but he offers to teach them how to cast Dutch money in the meantime. Ananias and Tribulation return to their brethren to see if casting money is lawful, and once they decide it is, Ananias returns to Subtle to tell him. When he arrives, Subtle says the Anabaptists will have to find a new place to cast money and rushes Ananias off. Ananias later returns with the police and the rest of the victims after they discover Subtle and Face are conmen, but he is turned away by Lovewit and never gets justice. Like Tribulation Wholesome, Ananias represents religious fanaticism and radical Protestantism, but he also reflects the anti-Catholic sentiments of Jonson’s time. Ananias despises traditions of all kinds, claiming they are all “Popish,” and he prefers the term “Christ-tide” because it doesn’t reflect the Popish “mass” in “Christmas.” In the New Testament, Ananias was a member of the early Christian Church in Jerusalem, who was struck dead after lying to God about money, and this connection paints Jonson’s Ananias in an equally unflattering light. Ananias and the Anabaptists are willing to resort to dishonest and unchristian means to advance their radical religious views, and Jonson condemns their actions and hypocrisy.

Ananias Quotes in The Alchemist

The The Alchemist quotes below are all either spoken by Ananias or refer to Ananias. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
).

Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Out, the varlet
That cozened the Apostles! Hence, away,
Flee, Mischief! Had your holy consistory
No name to send me of another sound
Than wicked Ananias?

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Ananias
Page Number and Citation: 256
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, which occurs near the end of the second act, Subtle kicks Ananias out because he doesn’t have any money. On a deeper level, this passage reflects Jonson’s disapproval of religious fanaticism, and Anabaptists in particular. An Anabaptist is a radical Protestant who supports the baptism of adult believers only, believing that only an adult can openly and truly commit to Christ, and Subtle’s poor treatment of Ananias here precisely because he is an Anabaptist implies Subtle doesn’t much care for their religious beliefs. According to the Book of Acts in the New Testament of the Bible, Ananias Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit

Act 3, Scene 1 Quotes

Good brother, we must bend unto all means
That may give furtherance to the holy cause.

Related Characters: Tribulation Wholesome (speaker), Ananias, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number and Citation: 261
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote, spoken by Tribulation Wholesome, appears in the third act, and it is important because it depicts Tribulation, and all Anabaptists by extension, as hypocritical. Ananias and Tribulation both agree that they do not like Subtle, and they don’t trust him either. Tribulation even says that Subtle is unchristian, but Tribulation is willing to work with Subtle anyway if it means Tribulation can secure the philosopher’s stone and get rich. As the pastor and elder of the Anabaptists, Tribulation should be pious and holy, but he tells Ananias that they “must bend unto all means” to get the stone, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Co

Act 3, Scene 2 Quotes

I hate traditions;
I do not trust them—

Peace

They are Popish, all!
I will not peace. I will not—

Ananias.

Please the profane; to grieve the godly; I may not.

Related Characters: Tribulation Wholesome (speaker), Ananias (speaker), Subtle
Page Number and Citation: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Subtle mentions the “traditions” of alchemy, underscoring the anti-Catholic sentiments of Jonson’s time. Subtle—and, by extension, Jonson –obviously doesn’t agree with most of the Anabaptists’ religious views, but he does agree on their dislike for Catholics. The Protestant Reformation sought to replace Catholicism with Protestantism in England and across Europe, and during Jonson’s time, Protestants, including radicals like Anabaptists, often despised the Catholics and their religious views.  Ananias, who is clearly a religious fanatic, becomes undone at the mere mention of “traditions,” which harkens to the Catholic practice of giving scripture and tradition equal religious authority. Protestants consider the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor

Act 5, Scene 5 Quotes

So I will, sir. Gentlemen,
My part a little fell in this last scene,
Yet ’twas decorum. And though I am clean
Got off, from Subtle, Surly, Mammon, Doll,
Hot Ananias, Dapper, Drugger, all
With whom I traded; yet I put myself
On you, that are my country; and this pelf
Which I have got, if you do quit me, rests
To feast you often, and invite new guests.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Surly / The Spaniard, Sir Epicure Mammon, Doll Common, Ananias, Dapper, Abel Drugger
Page Number and Citation: 326
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage, which occurs at the very end of The Alchemist, implies that Face hasn’t learned at thing and plans to go right on conning people, which further reflects the widespread deception and trickery present in broader society and suggests that such behavior is human nature and therefore very common. Face gets off “clean” for all his cons. He isn’t punished by his master, he isn’t arrested, and he is even allowed to keep all his profits, including Mammon’s loose metal. The law hasn’t punished Face, but he asks the audience to act as his jury. A “pelf” is money Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium
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Ananias Character Timeline in The Alchemist

The timeline below shows where the character Ananias appears in The Alchemist. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Act 2, Scene 5
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Ananias enters with Face, and Subtle immediately begins speaking to Face in alchemical jargon. He orders... (full context)
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Ananias explains that he is a deacon of the “exiled brethren” and has been sent by... (full context)
Act 3, Scene 1
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Ananias enters with Tribulation Wholesome. Ananias complains that he doesn’t care for Subtle and thinks he... (full context)
Act 3, Scene 2
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Subtle enters and comments that “wicked Ananias” has returned. Tribulation apologizes and claims that Ananias has returned with good intentions. He says... (full context)
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...he will be able to turn his lawyer’s “pewter / To plate at Christmas,” but Ananias quickly corrects him. “Christ-tide, I pray you,” Ananias says. Anyone who turns metal to gold... (full context)
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...philosopher’s stone ready in just 15 days, but for now, he can show Tribulation and Ananias how to melt pewter down to make Dutch dollars. Tribulation asks if such a thing... (full context)
Act 3, Scene 3
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...tells Face all about his “John Leidens.” He was able to get 100 marks from Ananias and Tribulation, Subtle says and exits. Face can’t believe how lucky he is. He took... (full context)
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Subtle returns and says Ananias and Tribulation are gone, and he has added their money to the bank. Subtle says... (full context)
Act 4, Scene 7
Religion Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Suddenly, Ananias enters and tells Face that the brethren have concluded that casting dollars is lawful. Subtle... (full context)
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...and then he says that “Hieronimo’s old cloak” will do just fine. Drugger exits, and Ananias says again that casting money has been deemed lawful. Fine, says Subtle, but they cannot... (full context)
Act 5, Scene 3
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...looks to Face for an explanation, but Face swears he has been gone for weeks. Ananias and Tribulation Wholesome begin knocking on the door, too, and when they can’t get inside,... (full context)
Act 5, Scene 5
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...cloak. Lovewit takes off the disguise and opens the door. Mammon enters with Surly, Kestrel, Ananias, Tribulation Wholesome, and the police. Everyone begins talking at once about “Captain Face” and the... (full context)
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Ananias and Tribulation Wholesome claim they were promised Mammon’s metal, but Lovewit threatens to beat them,... (full context)