The Alchemist

by

Ben Jonson

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A conman and Face and Doll’s criminal associate. Subtle poses as a respected doctor of alchemy and mystic, and he cons several characters into believing he has the power to create the philosopher’s stone. Dapper, a legal clerk, comes to Subtle for a “familiar,” a bit of alchemical magic that will give him luck at cards and gambling, and Abel Drugger comes to Subtle looking for advice in building a new apothecary shop. Sir Epicure Mammon hires Subtle to create the philosopher’s stone for him, as do the Anabaptists, Ananias and Tribulation Wholesome. Drugger introduces Subtle to Kestrel and Dame Plaint—Kestrel is looking for a cunning man to teach him to quarrel and live by his wits, and Dame Pliant is hoping to have her fortune read. With each new victim, Subtle dons an alchemist’s robes and plays his part flawlessly, impressing his unwitting prey with fancy jargon and advanced knowledge of alchemy. Like Face and Doll, Subtle represents transformation, but he also represents greed and deception. Subtle and Face are constantly arguing over who deserves the larger cut of their profits—Face maintains he does because he lures in their victims, but Subtle says he deserves more because he is the one who plays the alchemist—and Subtle tries to get Dame Plaint for himself, even though he promises Face they will draw straws to determine who gets to marry her. Subtle deceives each of his victims, but he is also deceiving Face, and he plans to skip town with Doll and cheat Face out of all their profits. After Lovewit returns and puts an end to their criminal business, Face deceives both Subtle and Doll. Face tells Subtle and Doll that Lovewit only pardoned him and they should run before the police find them and arrest them. Subtle and Doll exit angrily, wishing they had time to beat Face before leaving. Subtle also represents the many crooked so-called alchemists of Jonson’s time, which, while a legitimate branch of scientific study, was crawling with conmen and charlatans looking to dupe the unsuspecting public.

Subtle Quotes in The Alchemist

The The Alchemist quotes below are all either spoken by Subtle or refer to Subtle. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
).
The Dedication Quotes

If thou beest more, thou art an understander, and then I trust thee. If thou art one that tak’st up, and but a pretender, beware at what hands thou receiv’st thy commodity; for thou wert never more fair in the way to be cozened than in this age in poetry, especially in plays: wherein now the concupiscence of dances and antics so reigneth, as to run away from Nature and be afraid of her is the only point of art that tickles the spectators.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 213
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

And you, too,
Will give the cause, forsooth? You will insult
And claim a primacy in the divisions?
You must be chief? As if you only had
The powder to project with? And the work
Were not begun out of equality?
The venture tripartite? All things in common?
Without priority? ’Sdeath, you perpetual curs,
Fall to your couples again, and cozen kindly
And heartily and lovingly, as you should,
And lose not the beginning of a term,
Or, by this hand, I shall grow factious too,
And take my part, and quit you.

Related Characters: Doll Common (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 221
Explanation and Analysis:

For which, at supper, thou shalt sit in triumph,
And not be styled Doll Common, but Doll Proper,
Doll Singular: the longest cut, at night,
Shall draw thee for his Doll Particular.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Yes, Captain, I would have it for all games.

Related Characters: Dapper (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis:

Sir, against one o’clock, prepare yourself.
Till when you must be fasting; only, take
Three drops of vinegar in at your nose;
Two at your mouth; and one at either ear;
Then bathe your fingers’ ends; and wash your eyes,
To sharpen your five senses; and cry ‘hum’
Thrice; and then ‘buzz’, as often; and then, come.

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Dapper
Page Number: 229
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 4 Quotes

Methinks I see him entering ordinaries,
Dispensing for the pox; and plaguy houses,
Reaching his dose; walking Moorfields for lepers;
And offering citizens’ wives pomander-bracelets
As his preservative, made of the elixir;
Searching the spittle, to make old bawds young;
And the highways for beggars to make rich.
I see no end of his labours. He will make
Nature ashamed of her long sleep, when art,
Who’s but a stepdame, shall do more than she,
In her best love to mankind, ever could.
If his dream last, he’ll turn the age to gold.

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 234
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

Pray you, sir, stay.
Rather than I’ll be brayed, sir, I’ll believe,
That alchemy is a pretty kind of game,
Somewhat like tricks o’the cards, to cheat a man
With charming.

Related Characters: Surly / The Spaniard (speaker), Subtle, Sir Epicure Mammon
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 247
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Out, the varlet
That cozened the Apostles! Hence, away,
Flee, Mischief! Had your holy consistory
No name to send me of another sound
Than wicked Ananias?

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Ananias
Page Number: 256
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 1 Quotes

Good brother, we must bend unto all means
That may give furtherance to the holy cause.

Related Characters: Tribulation Wholesome (speaker), Subtle, Ananias
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 261
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 2 Quotes

I hate traditions;
I do not trust them—

Peace

They are Popish, all!
I will not peace. I will not—

Ananias.

Please the profane; to grieve the godly; I may not.

Related Characters: Ananias (speaker), Tribulation Wholesome (speaker), Subtle
Page Number: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 5 Quotes

She now is set
At dinner in her bed, and she has sent you
From her own private trencher, a dead mouse
And a piece of gingerbread, to be merry withal,
And stay your stomach, lest you faint with fasting;
Yet, if you could hold out till she saw you (she says)
It would be better for you.

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Dapper
Page Number: 277
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 1 Quotes

Sweet Madame, let me be particular—

Particular, sir? I pray you, know your distance.

Related Characters: Doll Common (speaker), Sir Epicure Mammon (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 281
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 7 Quotes

Be silent: not a word if he call or knock.
I’ll into mine old shape again, and meet him,
Of Jeremy the butler. I’ the meantime,
Do you two pack up all the goods and purchase
That we can carry i’ the two trunks. I’ll keep him
Off for today, if I cannot longer; and then
At night, I’ll ship you both away to Ratcliffe,
Where we’ll meet tomorrow, and there we’ll share.
Let Mammon’s brass and pewter keep the cellar;
We’ll have another time for that. But, Doll,
Pray thee, go heat a little water, quickly,
Subtle must shave me.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon, Lovewit
Page Number: 306
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 5 Quotes

So I will, sir. Gentlemen,
My part a little fell in this last scene,
Yet ’twas decorum. And though I am clean
Got off, from Subtle, Surly, Mammon, Doll,
Hot Ananias, Dapper, Drugger, all
With whom I traded; yet I put myself
On you, that are my country; and this pelf
Which I have got, if you do quit me, rests
To feast you often, and invite new guests.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon, Dapper, Ananias, Surly / The Spaniard, Abel Drugger
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Alchemist PDF

Subtle Quotes in The Alchemist

The The Alchemist quotes below are all either spoken by Subtle or refer to Subtle. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
).
The Dedication Quotes

If thou beest more, thou art an understander, and then I trust thee. If thou art one that tak’st up, and but a pretender, beware at what hands thou receiv’st thy commodity; for thou wert never more fair in the way to be cozened than in this age in poetry, especially in plays: wherein now the concupiscence of dances and antics so reigneth, as to run away from Nature and be afraid of her is the only point of art that tickles the spectators.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 213
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

And you, too,
Will give the cause, forsooth? You will insult
And claim a primacy in the divisions?
You must be chief? As if you only had
The powder to project with? And the work
Were not begun out of equality?
The venture tripartite? All things in common?
Without priority? ’Sdeath, you perpetual curs,
Fall to your couples again, and cozen kindly
And heartily and lovingly, as you should,
And lose not the beginning of a term,
Or, by this hand, I shall grow factious too,
And take my part, and quit you.

Related Characters: Doll Common (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 221
Explanation and Analysis:

For which, at supper, thou shalt sit in triumph,
And not be styled Doll Common, but Doll Proper,
Doll Singular: the longest cut, at night,
Shall draw thee for his Doll Particular.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Yes, Captain, I would have it for all games.

Related Characters: Dapper (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis:

Sir, against one o’clock, prepare yourself.
Till when you must be fasting; only, take
Three drops of vinegar in at your nose;
Two at your mouth; and one at either ear;
Then bathe your fingers’ ends; and wash your eyes,
To sharpen your five senses; and cry ‘hum’
Thrice; and then ‘buzz’, as often; and then, come.

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Dapper
Page Number: 229
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 4 Quotes

Methinks I see him entering ordinaries,
Dispensing for the pox; and plaguy houses,
Reaching his dose; walking Moorfields for lepers;
And offering citizens’ wives pomander-bracelets
As his preservative, made of the elixir;
Searching the spittle, to make old bawds young;
And the highways for beggars to make rich.
I see no end of his labours. He will make
Nature ashamed of her long sleep, when art,
Who’s but a stepdame, shall do more than she,
In her best love to mankind, ever could.
If his dream last, he’ll turn the age to gold.

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 234
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

Pray you, sir, stay.
Rather than I’ll be brayed, sir, I’ll believe,
That alchemy is a pretty kind of game,
Somewhat like tricks o’the cards, to cheat a man
With charming.

Related Characters: Surly / The Spaniard (speaker), Subtle, Sir Epicure Mammon
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 247
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Out, the varlet
That cozened the Apostles! Hence, away,
Flee, Mischief! Had your holy consistory
No name to send me of another sound
Than wicked Ananias?

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Ananias
Page Number: 256
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 1 Quotes

Good brother, we must bend unto all means
That may give furtherance to the holy cause.

Related Characters: Tribulation Wholesome (speaker), Subtle, Ananias
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 261
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 2 Quotes

I hate traditions;
I do not trust them—

Peace

They are Popish, all!
I will not peace. I will not—

Ananias.

Please the profane; to grieve the godly; I may not.

Related Characters: Ananias (speaker), Tribulation Wholesome (speaker), Subtle
Page Number: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 5 Quotes

She now is set
At dinner in her bed, and she has sent you
From her own private trencher, a dead mouse
And a piece of gingerbread, to be merry withal,
And stay your stomach, lest you faint with fasting;
Yet, if you could hold out till she saw you (she says)
It would be better for you.

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Dapper
Page Number: 277
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 1 Quotes

Sweet Madame, let me be particular—

Particular, sir? I pray you, know your distance.

Related Characters: Doll Common (speaker), Sir Epicure Mammon (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 281
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 7 Quotes

Be silent: not a word if he call or knock.
I’ll into mine old shape again, and meet him,
Of Jeremy the butler. I’ the meantime,
Do you two pack up all the goods and purchase
That we can carry i’ the two trunks. I’ll keep him
Off for today, if I cannot longer; and then
At night, I’ll ship you both away to Ratcliffe,
Where we’ll meet tomorrow, and there we’ll share.
Let Mammon’s brass and pewter keep the cellar;
We’ll have another time for that. But, Doll,
Pray thee, go heat a little water, quickly,
Subtle must shave me.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon, Lovewit
Page Number: 306
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 5 Quotes

So I will, sir. Gentlemen,
My part a little fell in this last scene,
Yet ’twas decorum. And though I am clean
Got off, from Subtle, Surly, Mammon, Doll,
Hot Ananias, Dapper, Drugger, all
With whom I traded; yet I put myself
On you, that are my country; and this pelf
Which I have got, if you do quit me, rests
To feast you often, and invite new guests.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon, Dapper, Ananias, Surly / The Spaniard, Abel Drugger
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis: