Logos

The Alchemist

by Ben Jonson

The Alchemist: Logos 2 key examples

Definition of Logos

Logos, along with ethos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Logos is an argument that appeals to... read full definition
Logos, along with ethos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Logos is... read full definition
Logos, along with ethos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective... read full definition
Act 1, Scene 1
Explanation and Analysis—Doll's Argument:

In the first scene of the play, Subtle and Face almost compromise the group’s schemes by bickering incessantly. Face threatens to call the authorities on Subtle, and Subtle attempts to claim a larger share of their profits. Frustrated, Doll Common uses logos in her argument that the three must work together. 

Dol. [TO FACE.]
  You will accuse him! you will "bring him in
  Within the statute!" Who shall take your word?
  A whoreson, upstart, apocryphal captain,
  Whom not a Puritan in Blackfriars will trust
  So much as for a feather:
  [TO SUBTLE.]
  and you, too,
  Will give the cause, forsooth! you will insult,
  And claim a primacy in the divisions!
  You must be chief! as if you only had
  The powder to project with, and the work
  Were not begun out of equality?
  The venture tripartite? all things in common?
  Without priority? 'Sdeath! you perpetual curs. 

Act 3, Scene 2
Explanation and Analysis—Subtle's Argument:

Ananias and Tribulation Wholesome express their misgivings regarding alchemy, which conflicts with their strong religious ideals. In response, Subtle uses logos to argue that they can use riches for religious purposes by helping rich and powerful individuals and thereby gaining influence: 

Sub. A lord that is a leper,
A knight that has the bone-ache, or a squire
That hath both these, you make them smooth and sound,
With a bare fricace of your med'cine: still
You increase your friends [...]
You cannot
But raise you friends. Withal, to be of power
To pay an army in the field, to buy
The king of France out of his realms, or Spain
Out of his Indies. What can you not do
Against lords spiritual or temporal,
That shall oppone you?

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