The Blind Assassin

by Margaret Atwood

Richard Griffen Character Analysis

Richard is a wealthy and powerful textiles manufacturer who marries Iris, having promised that he will save Norval’s button factory and secure Laura’s future—both of which he violates. Richard is a selfish, cruel, greedy man who’s seemingly obsessed with his own power. He favors right-wing economic policies, advocates harsh treatment of workers during the Great Depression, and is sympathetic to the Nazi regime. He treats Iris with cruelty—for example, he deliberately conceals the news that Norval died during their honeymoon, and he prevents her from communicating with Laura after he institutionalizes Laura in the BellaVista clinic. Indeed, Richard’s treatment of Laura conveys his most evil side: he rapes Laura by threatening to harm Alex Thomas (whom Laura is in love with) if she doesn’t have sex with him, and he forces Laura to have an abortion when she becomes pregnant. Nevertheless, Richard seems to believe that he genuinely loves Laura. Once the scandal caused by The Blind Assassin (Iris’s book published under Laura’s name) ruins Richard’s political ambitions and Iris falsely claims that Laura was having an affair with Alex, Richard kills himself.

Richard Griffen Quotes in The Blind Assassin

The The Blind Assassin quotes below are all either spoken by Richard Griffen or refer to Richard Griffen. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Storytelling, Narrative, and Truth Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

The carpets were woven by slaves who were invariably children, because only the fingers of children were small enough for such intricate work. But the incessant close labour demanded of these children caused them to go blind by the age of eight or nine, and their blindness was the measure by which the carpet-sellers valued and extolled their merchandise: This carpet blinded ten children, they would say. This blinded fifteen, this twenty.

Related Characters: Man (speaker), Richard Griffen, Woman, Iris Chase Griffen
Related Symbols: The Blind Assassin, Sakiel-Norn
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

What would that be like—to long, to yearn for one who is right there before your eyes, day in and day out? I’ll never know.

Related Characters: Iris Chase Griffen (speaker), Captain Norval Chase, Alex Thomas, Richard Griffen, Liliana Chase
Page Number and Citation: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

Although I was beginning to like him better, I’m ashamed to admit that I was more than a little skeptical about this story. There was too much melodrama in it—too much luck, both bad and good. I was still too young to be a believer in coincidence. And if he’d been trying to make an impression on Laura—was he trying?—he couldn’t have chosen a better way.

Related Characters: Iris Chase Griffen (speaker), Captain Norval Chase, Callista (Callie) Fitzsimmons, Winifred Griffen Prior, Richard Griffen, Alex Thomas
Related Symbols: Avilion
Page Number and Citation: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

I look back over what I’ve written and I know it’s wrong, not because of what I’ve set down, but because of what I’ve omitted. What isn’t there has a presence, like the absence of light.

You want the truth, of course. You want me to put two and two together. But two and two doesn’t’ necessarily get you the truth.

Related Characters: Iris Chase Griffen (speaker), Laura Chase, Winifred Griffen Prior, Mr. Erskine, Richard Griffen
Related Symbols: Avilion
Page Number and Citation: 395
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

Following the death of Norval, Laura has (reluctantly) been living with Richard, Winifred, and Iris in Toronto, where she has caused a great deal of trouble. Recently, Winifred has complained to Iris that Laura has been expressing outlandish ideas, such as saying that love is more important than marriage. When Iris confronts Laura about this in private, Laura replies with this quotation. From a contemporary perspective, it may seem obvious that Laura’s argument is at least partly correct. These days, many would argue that love is self-evidently more important than marriage. Furthermore, Laura’s argument about marriage being an “outworn institution” that is more an economic transaction than a sacred bond foreshadows the feminist claims that became popular later in the 20th century.

Significantly, Laura frames her critique of marriage not in a progressive feminist light, but rather in a Christian one. Following Jesus’s tradition of focusing on the principles behind rules rather than the rules themselves, Laura argues that love is what’s important, not marriage. One could argue that Laura’s need to draw on Christianity in order to justify this claim is evidence of the restrictions placed on women and their thought during this era. At the same time, it also obvious that Laura’s faith intensely informs the way she approaches the world—it isn’t just a cover for subversive views.

Related Characters: Laura Chase (speaker), Iris Chase Griffen, Captain Norval Chase, Winifred Griffen Prior, Richard Griffen
Page Number and Citation: 424
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

I was relieved: all might yet be well. Laura was still in town. She would talk to me later.

She has, too, though she tends to repeat herself, as the dead have a habit of doing. They say all the things they said to you in life; but they rarely say anything new.

Related Characters: Iris Chase Griffen (speaker), Richard Griffen, Alex Thomas, Winifred Griffen Prior, Laura Chase
Page Number and Citation: 491
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

What did I want? Nothing much. Just a memorial of some kind. But what is a memorial, when you come right down to it, but a commemoration of wounds endured? Endured, and resented. Without memory, there can be no revenge.

Lest we forget. Remember me. To you from failing hands we throw. Cries of the thirsty ghosts.

Nothing is more difficult than to understand the dead, I’ve found; but nothing is more dangerous than to ignore them.

Related Characters: Iris Chase Griffen (speaker), Richard Griffen, Laura Chase
Page Number and Citation: 508
Explanation and Analysis:

As for the book, Laura didn’t write a word of it. But you must have known for some time. I wrote it myself, during my long evenings alone, when I was waiting for Alex to come back, and then afterwards, once I knew he wouldn’t. I didn’t think of what I was doing as writing—just writing down. What I remembered, and also what I imagined, which is also the truth.

Related Characters: Iris Chase Griffen (speaker), Alex Thomas, Winifred Griffen Prior, Richard Griffen, Aimee Adelia Griffen, Laura Chase
Related Symbols: The Blind Assassin
Page Number and Citation: 512
Explanation and Analysis:
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Richard Griffen Character Timeline in The Blind Assassin

The timeline below shows where the character Richard Griffen appears in The Blind Assassin. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
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...says that Laura was 25 and notes that her sister Iris is the wife of Richard Griffen, a “prominent manufacturer.” The police believe that the accident was caused by one of... (full context)
Chapter 2
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...from the Globe and Mail and dated June 4, 1947, describes the death of 47-year-old Richard E. Griffen. Griffen mysteriously disappeared for several days before his body was found in his... (full context)
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...Mail lists the death of Winifred Griffen Prior, a “noted philanthropist” and the sister of Richard Griffen. She is survived by her great-niece Sabrina, who is “currently travelling in India.” (full context)
Chapter 3
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...is space reserved in the Chase memorial for Iris; Iris’s daughter Aimee is buried with Richard and Winifred at the Griffen memorial in Toronto. Winifred tried to have Laura buried there... (full context)
Chapter 4
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...the crisis in the same way it did during the war. Meanwhile, the knitwear manufacturer Richard E. Griffen has publicly criticized Norval for “depriving the working man of wages” by giving... (full context)
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A December 5, 1934 article in The Mail and Empire describes Richard Griffen’s praise for Prime Minister R. B. Bennett, who recently violently suppressed a gathering of... (full context)
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...describes a reception hosted by Mrs. Winifred Griffen Prior in honor of Iris’s engagement to Richard Griffen, Winifred’s brother and “one of the most eligible bachelors in the province.” According to... (full context)
Chapter 5
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...nickname derived from the fact that he owns Royal Classic Knitwear. His real name is Richard Griffen and he’s Norval’s rival, so it’s surprising that he’s at the picnic. Reenie is... (full context)
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Gossiping about Richard, Reenie claims that he’s “new money” and that he’s gained his fortune by “cheating the... (full context)
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...have to work 10 hours a day and hardly get anything in return, to which Richard replies: “Beggars can’t be choosers.” The argument is interrupted by the arrival of dessert. After,... (full context)
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...Laura expresses concern about Alex, who she knows is “mixed up in it somehow.” Meanwhile, Richard comes to Avilion and meets with Norval in his study. The next day, a riot... (full context)
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...hair. She thinks that she wakes up but she actually doesn’t, and she dreams that Richard is there. When Iris actually does wake up, her heart is beating fast and she... (full context)
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Norval is doing business with Richard Griffen. Reluctantly, he’s looking for people to buy the factory, but no one wants it.... (full context)
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One day, Iris, Norval, and Richard are supposed to have lunch together at the Royal York Hotel. Just before they’re about... (full context)
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A week after Iris and Richard get engaged, Iris is invited to lunch with Winifred at the Arcadian Court, a restaurant... (full context)
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...her teeth. She feels completely dissociated from the version of herself displayed in this photograph. Richard, meanwhile, is still somewhat young and handsome. Laura somehow spoils each one of the group... (full context)
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...newlyweds takes a train to New York, where they have dinner with a number of Richard’s wealthy friends. These people act “fearful” and “deferential” around Richard. In hindsight, Iris realizes that... (full context)
Chapter 6
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...missing 15-year-old “society schoolgirl” Laura Chase has been called off after she was found safe. Richard gives a quote to the newspaper in which he shares his and Iris’s relief. He... (full context)
Chapter 7
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...also five copies of the first edition of the novel. Iris gave another copy to Richard, which was found on the boat with him when he killed himself. Winifred interpreted this... (full context)
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Iris asks Walter to drive them past the old house she shared with Richard on the way home. She remembers sitting by the fire with Richard at six p.m.... (full context)
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Richard encourages Iris to shop, which she does reluctantly. She spends a lot of time just... (full context)
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The honeymoon ends with a week in Berlin, where Richard also has business—his company makes shovel handles, which he’s exporting to Germany. Iris enjoys being... (full context)
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Iris then realizes that Richard dealt with all the telegrams they received while they were away and that he must... (full context)
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...hearing of Norval’s death, Laura stands outside waiting for her, looking “very fragile and alone.” Richard drives Iris there in his new blue coupé while Iris sits with an eggshell hat... (full context)
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...that it all happened after it was announced that Chase and Sons was merging with Richard’s company and that everyone who worked at the button factory was being fired. Iris realizes... (full context)
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...accessed by Laura after she turned 21. This indicates that Norval had lost trust in Richard; any money Iris had would, at the time, have automatically belonged to her husband. Iris... (full context)
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Richard arranges that Reenie and Ron will act as “custodian[s]” of Avilion, fixing up the house... (full context)
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Richard claims to be “besotted” with Iris, a sentiment that confused her. Winifred, meanwhile, is occupied... (full context)
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...on the train. Yet while Laura’s trunk arrived, Iris’s sister was nowhere to be seen. Richard expresses concern that she could have been kidnapped. Richard is also worried about a workers’... (full context)
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After two days pass and there is still no sign of Laura, Iris and Richard contact the police. Following this, someone gives an anonymous tip that they saw Laura alive... (full context)
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At Sunnyside, Richard approaches the owner of the waffle booth and informs him that he’s been employing a... (full context)
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...except rather than being surrounded by partygoers, she is alone in Avilion. Back in 1935, Richard and Winifred ensure that no one finds out about Laura’s escape attempt, inventing a story... (full context)
Chapter 8
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A September 19, 1936 article in The Mail and Empire describes a speech Richard Griffen gave to the Empire Club in which he condemned the actions of the leftist... (full context)
Chapter 9
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Laura is living with Iris and Richard, though she avoids them as much as possible. Laura has stopped being rude to Richard’s... (full context)
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...however, Winifred still treats Iris as her “protégée.” Lately, people have been asking Iris when Richard is going to make his “big announcement” related to his political career, but Iris has... (full context)
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...must be to blame, although it is clear that he is joking. In April 1936, Richard and Iris receive a phone call from the headmistress at St. Cecilia’s complaining about Laura’s... (full context)
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...this point, Iris gets up to leave, saying she’ll speak to Laura. To Iris’s surprise, Richard isn’t angry about this news. Instead, he seems entertained and even impressed. Later, Iris confronts... (full context)
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In May, Iris, Laura, Richard, and Winifred go to England, returning on the maiden voyage of the Queen Mary. The... (full context)
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...family disembark the Queen Mary in New York and stay there for a few days. Richard has business and suggests the women go sightseeing, but Laura doesn’t want to. They then... (full context)
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...about the prospect of going to Avilion, but she does look forward to seeing Reenie—until Richard informs her that Reenie has been dismissed. When they get to Avilion, Winifred walks around... (full context)
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...through scrapbooks or old magazines. Laura, on the other hand, spends all her time outside. Richard works on the Water Nixie, determined to get it functioning again. One day at lunch,... (full context)
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...a roundup at “a pinko party.” She called, trying to get through to Iris, and Richard ended up bailing her out. Richard ignores this statement. Feeling uncomfortable, Iris announces that she’s... (full context)
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...due to leave Avilion, Winifred and Iris are sitting together when Winifred points out that Richard successfully managed to get the Water Nixie to sail and that he and Laura are... (full context)
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...no chestnut tree outside this house—although there was one outside the house she shared with Richard. She looked out and saw a drunk man stumbling along the street who looked up... (full context)
Chapter 10
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In a letter written to Richard, the director of the BellaVista Sanctuary, Dr. Gerald P. Witherspoon, mentions how nice it was... (full context)
Chapter 11
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...to a new school, and in November she turns 17. At this point, she tells Richard that his money is being wasted on her school fees because she will never need... (full context)
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...future, but Laura replies, “The future doesn’t exist.” At the end of October, Iris tells Richard that she’s pregnant, and he reacts with calm approval. Iris is glad that her pregnancy... (full context)
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...1938, Iris is seven months’ pregnant. Walking downstairs from a nap, she finds Winifred and Richard sitting in the living room together, looking somber. Richard tells Iris to sit beside him,... (full context)
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...Iris was unconscious for the birth, which is conventional at the time. When Winifred and Richard come in to see Aimee, Winifred comments on her dark hair, saying they’d expected her... (full context)
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...been lying to her to avoid giving her her inheritance. She claims that Iris and Richard aren’t her real parents, citing Laura’s book as evidence. When Iris asks her to elaborate,... (full context)
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Decades prior, weeks pass after Laura’s hospitalization. Richard forbids Iris from writing to her, saying it would hinder Laura’s recovery. Iris is tormented... (full context)
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...she’s hesitant about the prospect of leaving Aimee behind with the nursemaid. Then, one day, Richard informs Iris that a man claiming to be Laura’s lawyer and a trustee of her... (full context)
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...soon as Iris can, she set off to Port Ticonderoga to see Reenie, lying to Richard that Reenie is gravely ill. They agreed to meet at Betty’s Luncheonette, and when Iris... (full context)
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Iris suddenly realizes that Laura probably left the message in Iris’s wedding album, where Richard and Winifred were certain not to accidentally find it. In the album, Laura had hand-tinted... (full context)
Chapter 12
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An article in The Globe and Mail dated October 7, 1938 describes Richard giving a speech to the Empire Club in which he praises the British Prime Minister,... (full context)
Chapter 13
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...at the beginning of World War II. In the months leading up to the war, Richard and Iris’s marriage starts to crumble. Iris has two miscarriages, while Richard has several mistresses.... (full context)
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Iris imagines that Richard’s mistresses are all young and beautiful, girls he hired to be his secretaries. He never... (full context)
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The beginning of the war is a tricky time for Richard, who had aligned himself too closely with the Germans and ignored the crimes of the... (full context)
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...that after escaping BellaVista, she went to Avilion. Reenie secretly kept a spare key after Richard had it locked up. She waited until she turned 21 and inherited the money from... (full context)
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Iris insists that she can’t divorce Richard because of Aimee and because she doesn’t have any money. Iris says that Richard told... (full context)
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...asks what Laura means. Laura explains that Callie knew where Alex was hiding and told Richard after he bailed her out of jail. Laura did her part to save Alex, but... (full context)
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...the purse Laura took. Iris walks home, trying to think of what she would tell Richard and Winifred. Yet Richard isn’t home—he’s giving a speech at a club. Iris knows that... (full context)
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...is left shaking. She realizes that she will still have to invent a story for Richard about why Laura had her car. She calls Richard and tells him that Laura is... (full context)
Chapter 14
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...she now knows everything but has no real evidence to prove it. After Laura’s funeral, Richard goes to Ottawa, hoping that on this trip he will officially be asked to run... (full context)
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...wall of an insurance company. When confronted, Callie denies that she revealed Alex’s whereabouts to Richard. She claims that she’d initially helped Alex but that he disappeared without paying back the... (full context)
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Aimee is sad to be in Port Ticonderoga and she misses Richard. The town has changed and is adjusting to a new, peacetime way of life. Elwood... (full context)
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...spot in the attic where Laura must have been living after running away from BellaVista. Richard doesn’t come to Port Ticonderoga, instead sending Winifred on his behalf. Coldly, Iris asks Winifred... (full context)
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...continues to resent her for taking them away from their previous luxurious life. Separated from Richard, Aimee idealizes him. Iris and Richard don’t get divorced, but rumors circulate that Iris is... (full context)
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...much attention. However, then “moralists” begin taking interest in it, and suddenly its popularity explodes. Richard’s political rivals use it against him, and rumors circulate that Laura’s supposedly accidental death was... (full context)
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The scandal puts an abrupt end to Richard’s political ambitions. Richard calls Iris and berates her for ruining him, and Iris taunts him... (full context)
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After Richard’s death, Winifred declares “open war” on Iris, which takes the form of a custody battle... (full context)