The Bone Sparrow

by Zana Fraillon

Eli Character Analysis

Eli is Subhi’s best friend. He’s a few years older than Subhi, and while his exact age is never given, he isn’t older than 12 or 13. Eli left his (unspecified) home country several years before the novel begins, after he lost his mother, and his little brother died on the journey. In the refugee camp, Eli takes on the role of Subhi’s older brother, looking out for Subhi and including Subhi in his “package delivery” business. However, Eli isn’t able to protect Subhi after the Jackets move Eli to Alpha Compound, which is for adult men. While Subhi has always known Eli has a knack for mediating conflict and organizing people, Subhi feels betrayed when Eli becomes involved in Alpha’s hunger strike and works with Queeny to upload pictures of the strike to the internet. When the camp devolves into chaos, the cruel Jacket Beaver murders Eli while Subhi looks on from a hidden spot. Subhi comes of age and finds closure when he decides to tell aid workers the truth about Eli’s death. Doing so, Subhi believes, will memorialize Eli and ensure that people know Eli existed.

Eli Quotes in The Bone Sparrow

The The Bone Sparrow quotes below are all either spoken by Eli or refer to Eli. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
).

Chapter 5 Quotes

I guess Beaver’s meanness just picks its moments. Or maybe it just picks its people. Eli reckons Beaver saving him is why Harvey can’t ever say bad against Beaver, even though he wouldn’t stand for any other Jacket treating people the way Beaver does. Eli reckons that makes Harvey spineless and not worth spit, but I kind of get it. I think.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Beaver, Harvey, Eli
Page Number and Citation: 41-42
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

And something happens to those men when they live all together like that, without their families, without being able to work or learn or do anything, having to listen to the Jackets and their jangling keys all the time. It changes a person, Eli says. Some of those men can be real mean to a kid when they want to be.

I can see all that working its way through Eli’s brain, just the same way it’s working its way through mine, because both of us saw what happened to that boy when he’d eventually been let into Family. By then, it was too late, is all. After he tried to bleed himself out on the fence, they moved him to Ford, his brain so mushed that he wasn’t even really there.

Writing does lie. It lies all the time.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli, Queeny
Page Number and Citation: 73
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

The way Queeny tells it is that they’ve been here too long, is all. She reckons they used to be just like me, except maybe not so annoying.

Harvey thinks they’re bored, is all. But I get bored and I don’t get mean the way these boys do. I won’t either, no matter how long I’m here.

Eli reckons they just aren’t worth spit.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli, Harvey
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number and Citation: 83
Explanation and Analysis:

I told those boys to jam it. I told those boys that they could beat me with sticks as much as they wanted and I still wouldn’t kill a thing. I told those boys that they weren’t worth spit and then I went and broke all their traps so they’ll never build them again.

Except I didn’t. Except I couldn’t. I don’t tell Eli. And after, when I wiped that blood and fur off my hands and on to the dirt, the rats, all hidden in the shadows, watched me and shook their heads and turned away.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16 Quotes

Then Queeny pulls out a camera. A real camera. The only cameras I’ve ever seen were when the newspaper guys came and took a big photo of all of us in here, waiting. I was right at the front and smiling, which Queeny said was stupid because we weren’t meant to be happy. I told her I was happy, though, and then she said something so quiet and low that I couldn’t make out the words. I didn’t ask her to repeat it.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli, Queeny
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:

‘You don’t get it, Subhi,’ Queeny says. ‘It’s so the Outside will remember us.’

When I don’t answer, she shakes her head at me. ‘That’s why we’re all dumped out here in the bum end of nowhere, Subhi. So everyone forgets us. Don’t you see? This way, we don’t even exist.’

Queeny says that kind of stuff a lot. And she thinks I’m the stupid one.

Related Characters: Queeny (speaker), Subhi (speaker), Eli
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18 Quotes

I never used to know what Queeny meant when she said that, about being invisible. But then I think of Eli and I think of Nasir, and I think of the different I feel when Jimmie is here. Like someone is really seeing me, really listening. I haven’t felt like that before. So when Queeny asks me if I understand, I do. And I wonder if maybe that’s how everyone is feeling. I wonder if maybe that’s the sad angry sick that’s all over the place and funking up the air.

And I wish I didn’t understand, because understanding doesn’t fix it. Understanding just makes it worse.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Jimmie, Eli, Queeny, Nasir
Page Number and Citation: 158
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 20 Quotes

Jimmie wants to ask more. Wants to find out how they can help, so that no one has to sew their lips together. Wants to know why they have been locked up in there for so long. Why no one is listening. Why it is illegal for people to try to save their families. Why it is illegal to want to live. Jimmie wants to know.

But her dad has already slid the paper across the table and is flicking through to the sports pages.

Related Characters: Jimmie, Jimmie’s Dad, Subhi, Eli, Queeny
Page Number and Citation: 182
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 25 Quotes

‘A knife?’ the duck says. He doesn’t believe me, I can tell. ‘How would anyone get a knife in here?’

‘Through the packages I guess. The stuff of kings.’

The duck looks at me again and says, ‘Why would a king want a knife?’

‘To cut stuff, ?’

‘Pah,’ the duck says.

‘What would you know? You’re just a stupid duck.’

So much for a problem shared. The duck is just making it worse.

That Shakespeare duck looks at me then, and raises one eyebrow the way Maá used to when Queeny and I riled her up with our arguing. ‘What would you know? You’re just a stupid boy. In some countries in the world, ducks are kings, you know.’

Then we both smile and I tell the duck he’s quackers and we smile even more.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli, Beaver, Maá, Queeny
Related Symbols: The Duck
Page Number and Citation: 209
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 30 Quotes

I’m frozen just watching. More and more black angry smoke clouds up from the camp, and I just want to be with Maá and Queeny and Eli, no matter if it means sizzling right up like a sausage along with them.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli, Queeny, Jimmie, Maá
Page Number and Citation: 241
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 33 Quotes

I look at Harvey. I think of Oto and Anka and Iliya and Ba and Maá and Queeny and Eli and all of us. All of them all that time ago, and all of us now. Just trying to find somewhere to be safe. Just walking our journey to peace. I can hear Queeny’s words in my head and now they make sense. I get it now.

‘We’re the dead rats, Harvey. Just like Queeny said. Left out to rot so no one else bothers to try. There’s no keeping safe for us.’

Harvey looks at me like he’s never seen me before. But he doesn’t say I’m wrong.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Oto, Anka, Iliya, Ba, Maá, Queeny, Eli, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum, Beaver, Harvey
Related Symbols: The Book, Rats
Page Number and Citation: 260
Explanation and Analysis:

The whale raises his head so his eyes are level with mine, and in the whale’s eye I see exactly what I have to do. For Eli. So everyone everywhere can feel that ache, fierce and strong. So no one ever forgets.

Queeny is wrong. We do exist. Eli existed. And now he’s gone. And everyone needs to know, to feel that pain tearing at them, even if just for a bit. Just so they know that once there lived a Limbo kid named Eli, and he had something important to do.

I scream out my tears now, and the sea thrashes and the Night Creatures are screeching, whirling and heaving themselves in and out of the water. All the little fish roll on to their backs and pop up to the surface of the sea, their eyes cloudy, their gills still.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli, Beaver, Harvey, Queeny
Related Symbols: The Night Sea
Page Number and Citation: 263-264
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 35 Quotes

‘The sparrow in the house. Queeny was right after all. It did mean death. Eli...’ But Jimmie hears me. She hears and her eyes go soft and she shakes her head and brings my hand up to her cheek.

‘No, Subhi, you’re wrong. A sparrow in the house doesn’t mean death. It means change. Waking up new and starting again. Subhi, a sparrow in the house is a sign of hope.’

Related Characters: Jimmie (speaker), Subhi (speaker), Eli, Maá
Related Symbols: The Book, Sparrows/the Bone Sparrow
Page Number and Citation: 274-275
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Bone Sparrow PDF

Eli Character Timeline in The Bone Sparrow

The timeline below shows where the character Eli appears in The Bone Sparrow. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1 
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
...Subhi and Queeny on their birthdays, but she hasn’t measured in a while. According to Eli, Subhi’s best friend, Subhi is so hungry because he’s probably going through a growth spurt.... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Subhi and Eli are in line for lunch, and to get an extra scoop, Subhi agrees with the... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
The Jackets hear Eli and step closer, touching their sticks threateningly, as Eli says that the food is just... (full context)
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
Once Eli and Subhi are far enough away from the Jackets, Subhi pulls out the shell and... (full context)
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
Taking the shell from Subhi, Eli puts the shell to his ear and explains that he’s listening to the sea’s stories.... (full context)
Chapter 4
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
When Subhi tells Eli what Queeny said about the sparrow, Eli scoffs: tents and houses aren’t the same thing.... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Subhi and Eli are walking the fences when a sparrow hops right up to Subhi. Eli scoffs when... (full context)
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Eli moves the stash almost weekly to avoid trouble with the Jackets. This week, it’s under... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Subhi pokes at whatever’s wrapped in the shirt; Eli never opens packages, so it’s anyone’s guess what it is. He approaches the fence with... (full context)
Chapter 5
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
...had nightmares. He had a recurring one about Beaver “coming and catching” him. According to Eli, Beaver is so mean and hateful because once, a man in here “turned crazy” and... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Eli never lets Subhi run packages when Beaver is working, since Beaver caught Eli once—Eli came... (full context)
Chapter 7
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...Sea, it’ll be okay that he didn’t ask Maá for a story. Maybe he’ll see Eli’s whale. Grabbing the duck, Subhi climbs over Queeny and creeps out of the tent. There’s... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...away, she asks Subhi if they have any bikes in here. Subhi shakes his head. Eli used to tell him about the bike he used to ride to school and to... (full context)
Chapter 8
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Subhi is so busy thinking about the girl that he doesn’t understand why Eli is so mad when Eli runs up. Queeny tells Eli to calm down, and Harvey... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
Eli apologizes for letting Subhi run when Beaver was working, and he then pulls out three... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
The Jacket, though, says Eli is moving to Alpha, where the single men live. Queeny argues that Eli isn’t old... (full context)
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
Subhi gives Eli one of his treasures, a rock from space, so Eli can make a wish on... (full context)
Chapter 10
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
...thinks they’re just bored. But Subhi doesn’t get mean like they do when he’s bored. Eli was the only one who could get them to quiet down and be reasonable. Before... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Now, Subhi waits for Eli by the fence. Eli hasn’t come the last few days like he promised he would—but... (full context)
Chapter 13
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
As soon as Subhi is done, he races for the fence to tell Eli about Jimmie and the stories. But there’s only a ribbon tied in a bow on... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
Subhi then tells Nasir about Eli moving to Alpha. After a while, Nasir starts to “smudg[e] up,” so Subhi tells Nasir... (full context)
Chapter 14
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...her a tattoo. Subhi draws a picture of his shell from the Night Sea and Eli’s whale swimming in it, and he then tells her Eli’s whale story. Jimmie loves the... (full context)
Chapter 16
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Queeny and Eli are talking over by the fence, which makes Subhi angry. Things are different now that... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
Eli says that people Outside need to learn the truth, and this camera sends pictures right... (full context)
Chapter 18
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
...if they all forgot to wash their hands before vomiting on the man’s shoes. If Eli were here, he’d say that serving spoiled food was eventually going to make everyone sick. (full context)
Chapter 19
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Eli is by the fence, and he’s clearly angry. He tells Subhi that they’re moving 50... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
Eli collects himself and then asks Subhi to tell him how to get past the fence.... (full context)
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...storms that night, and the Night Sea’s waves make the tent lean. Subhi can hear Eli’s whale bellowing outside. Queeny tries to comfort Subhi, while Subhi sings tarana songs to Maá.... (full context)
Chapter 20
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...sewn shut, and a boy a bit older than Subhi holding a sheet. Maybe it’s Eli. Jimmie feels the same way Subhi did: like something bad is coming. (full context)
Chapter 21
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...thinking about the men who haven’t eaten in days, Maá who barely eats, Queeny and Eli, and how “buzzy and angry” everyone is. Suddenly, Subhi is sobbing. Jimmie just says that... (full context)
Chapter 23
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Subhi tells Queeny he wouldn’t hurt her or Eli by telling, and then he walks fences until he calms down. He finds himself in... (full context)
Chapter 25
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...find it. This doesn’t help Subhi feel any better, though. He wishes he could ask Eli for help, but Eli didn’t seem to realize that Subhi was trying to wave him... (full context)
Chapter 28
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
...will go out. They didn’t come on for him, though. They came on because of Eli and the men in Alpha, who piled up their beds against the gates to keep... (full context)
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...and then he runs out. All the Jackets are watching the men in Alpha and Eli, who’s standing bravely in the middle. Subhi hurries to the fence and shimmies under. The... (full context)
Chapter 29
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
...the ambulance, he hides—he needs to make sure nobody finds the weak spot so that Eli can escape later. He leaves the book on Jimmie’s chest and hides in the shadows.... (full context)
Chapter 30
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Subhi can only think of Maá, Queeny, and Eli. He races toward the fences, but he stops when he hears screaming. Frozen, Subhi just... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
With a crash, the perimeter fences come down and people begin charging over the fences. Eli runs with the crowd, but he suddenly stops and turns back. Subhi thinks Eli is... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Harvey is angrier than Subhi has ever seen him. He feels Eli’s neck for a pulse, shouts at Beaver, and shakes Eli. When Eli doesn’t move, Harvey... (full context)
Chapter 31
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Eli left his old country with his little brother. They traveled with 65 other people in... (full context)
Chapter 32
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Subhi just has to watch Eli’s hand. That way he doesn’t have to look at Eli’s head or the rock. Eli... (full context)
Chapter 33
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...troublemakers.” They took a woman from Family Three, and Subhi recognizes the blurry picture of Eli. His brother’s red glove stands out. Subhi sleeps again, and he remembers walking around the... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
The Jackets are saying it was Eli’s fault—he was on the roof, went for Beaver, and that Beaver tried to save him.... (full context)
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Subhi looks at Harvey, thinking of Oto, Anka, Iliya, Ba, Maá, Queeny, Eli, and everyone else in here. They’re all just trying to be safe—and suddenly, Queeny’s words... (full context)
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...barely breathe—what can a kid like him do? Then, the whale appears. He’s just like Eli said he’d be— “as big as a country and as beautiful as anything.”  (full context)
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...again and again. Subhi cries bloody tears, too, and he watches all his memories with Eli play back in the whale’s eyes. Subhi feels an ache inside that he never wants... (full context)
Chapter 34
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...Subhi understands that the Night Sea didn’t bring him treasures—Queeny left them for him. Did Eli know? Queeny says that when a woman came to the camp last year, she shared... (full context)
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...this, Subhi sobs. He’s not like Ba—he’s not brave. Ba would’ve stopped Beaver. Thinking of Eli’s hand, Subhi thinks that maybe he can be like Ba someday. Queeny pulls Subhi in... (full context)
Chapter 35
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...her. He starts to say that Queeny was right about the sparrow meaning death, since Eli died. But Jimmie says sparrows in the house mean change, as sparrows are symbols of... (full context)
Chapter 36
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...but he looks at Sarah and whispers that once, there was a Limbo kid named Eli who “had something important to do.” Harvey’s eyes are sad, and a tear rolls down... (full context)
Chapter 37
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...top of a container in the camp. From the top, they can see the sea. Eli was wrong: they can see it. And the sky is flickering pink, orange, blue, and... (full context)
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
...song seems to go right to Subhi’s bones, and Maá points to the sea. There, Eli’s whale is singing his song. (full context)