The Bonesetter’s Daughter

by Amy Tan

LuLing Liu Young Character Analysis

LuLing Liu Young is an elderly Chinese American woman who struggles to move beyond her traumatic past. She feels especially guilty for playing a role in the suicide of her mother, Precious Auntie, who died when LuLing was only 14. From the beginning, trauma and grief upend LuLing's dreams for her new life in the U.S. Her second husband, Edwin Young, dies only a few years into their marriage, and LuLing struggles to support her daughter, Ruth, as a single mother. Over time, she becomes convinced that she’s being punished for failing to respect her mother and honor her memory by giving her bones a proper resting place. LuLing feels she must remain miserable to atone for her betrayal of Precious Auntie. At the same time, she chooses not to share much information about her life in China with her daughter, Ruth, only hinting at the traumas she endured there. Nonetheless, LuLing's efforts to protect Ruth inadvertently drive a wedge between them. In a manner that parallels LuLing's relationship with Precious Auntie, Ruth remains ignorant of critical details about her mother's past—details that would allow her to understand and sympathize with her mother. But LuLing's dementia is a turning point for her and Ruth, adding renewed urgency to LuLing's need to open up to her daughter and make peace with her traumas while she still can. Just as Precious Auntie did for her so many years before, LuLing writes a manuscript for Ruth, ultimately outlining her formative experiences for her daughter. Reading LuLing’s manuscript helps Ruth understand her mother and better appreciate the sacrifices she has made for her. Consciously reflecting on her past also shows LuLing how much love and good fortune she has had in her life. She's able to see the larger picture and recognize that she’s not cursed and deserves love, compassion, and forgiveness. Mr. Tang, the Chinese American scholar Ruth hires to translate LuLing's manuscript, sees LuLing as the brave, resilient woman she depicted in her manuscript, and he helps LuLing see herself in this way, too. When LuLing finally uncovers Precious Auntie's real name after having forgotten it for so many years, it symbolizes the healing she undergoes through confronting and reclaiming her past.

LuLing Liu Young Quotes in The Bonesetter’s Daughter

The The Bonesetter’s Daughter quotes below are all either spoken by LuLing Liu Young or refer to LuLing Liu Young. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Secrecy and Misunderstanding  Theme Icon
).

Truth Quotes

Why can’t I see it now? I’ve pushed a hundred family names through my mouth, and none comes back with the belch of memory. Was the name uncommon? Did I lose it because I kept it a secret too long? Maybe I lost it the same way I lost all my favorite things—the jacket GaoLing gave me when I left for the orphan school, the dress my second husband said made me look like a movie star, the first baby dress that Luyi outgrew. Each time I loved something with a special ache, I put it in my trunk of best things. I hid those things for so long I almost forgot I had them.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie, Ruth Young, Pan Kai Jing, GaoLing Young
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Part One: Chapter Two Quotes

To Ruth, however, the counting was practical, not compulsive; it had to do with remembering things, not warding off some superstitious nonsense.

Related Characters: Wendy, Precious Auntie, Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

In an odd way, she now thought, her mother was the one who had taught her to become a book doctor. Ruth had to make life better by revising it.

Related Characters: Art Kamen, Ruth Young, Precious Auntie, LuLing Liu Young
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

Ruth had to remind her to take her newly found purse, then her coat, finally her keys. She felt ten years old again, translating for her mother how the world worked, explaining the rules, the restrictions, the time limits on money-back guarantees. Back then she had been resentful. Now she was terrified.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young, Ruth Young
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

Part One: Chapter Three Quotes

“I hope you will still forgive me. Please know that my life has been miserable ever since you left me. That is why I ask you to take my life, but to spare my daughter if the curse cannot be changed. I know her recent accident was a warning.”

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie
Related Symbols: Bones, The Tea Tray/Sand
Page Number and Citation: 80
Explanation and Analysis:

Part One: Chapter Four Quotes

They were nice to her, certainly. They had given her lovely birthday presents, a silk velvet scarf, Chanel No. 5, a lacquered tea tray, but nothing she might share with Art or pass on to his girls—or any future children, for that matter, since she was beyond the possibility of giving the Kamens additional grandchildren. Miriam, on the other hand, was now and forever the mother of the Kamens’ granddaughters, the keeper of heirlooms for Fia and Dory. Marty and Arlene already had given her the family sterling, china, and the mezuzah kissed by five generations of Kamens since the days they lived in Ukraine.

Related Characters: Arlene and Marty Kamen, Fia , Dory, LuLing Liu Young, Miriam, Ruth Young, Art Kamen
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

This was the crazy woman who had cared for her mother since birth, who had smothered LuLing with fears and superstitious notions. LuLing had told her that when she was fourteen, this nursemaid killed herself in a gruesome way that was “too bad to say.” Whatever means the nursemaid used, she also made LuLing believe it was her fault. Precious Auntie was the reason her mother was convinced she could never be happy, why she always had to expect the worst, fretting until she found it.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, GaoLing Young, Precious Auntie, Mother (Liu)
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

A lot of her admonitions had to do with not showing what you really meant about all sorts of things: hope, disappointment, and especially love. The less you showed, the more you meant.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young, Ruth Young, Art Kamen, Precious Auntie
Related Symbols: Hawaiian Pearl Necklace
Page Number and Citation: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

Part One: Chapter Five Quotes

Maybe there was a reason her mother had been so difficult when Ruth was growing up, why she had talked about curses and ghosts and threats to kill herself. Dementia was her mother’s redemption, and God would forgive them both for heaving hurt each other all those years.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, Ruth Young
Page Number and Citation: 99
Explanation and Analysis:

Part One: Chapter Six Quotes

She recalled that when her younger self stood on this same beach for the first time, she had thought the sand looked like a gigantic writing surface. The slate was clean, inviting, open to possibilities. And at that moment of her life, she had a new determination, a fierce hope. She didn’t have to make the answers anymore. She could ask. Just as she had so long before, Ruth now stooped and picked up a broken shell. She scratched in the sand: Help. And she watched as the waves carried her plea to another world.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young, Ruth Young
Related Symbols: The Tea Tray/Sand
Page Number and Citation: 138
Explanation and Analysis:

Part One: Chapter Seven Quotes

That was how dishonesty and betrayal started, not in big lies but in small secrets.

Related Characters: Precious Auntie, Pan Kai Jing, Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

And each day, several times a day, Ruth wanted to tell her mother that she was sorry, that she was an evil girl, that everything was her fault. But to do so would be to acknowledge what her mother obviously wanted to pretend never existed, those words Ruth had written. For weeks, they walked on tiptoe, careful not to step on the broken pieces.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young, Ruth Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

She carefully crossed out the last sentences, running her ballpoint pen over and over the words until everything was a blur of black ink. On the next page, the last page, she wrote: “I’m sorry. Sometimes I wish you would say you’re sorry too.”

Though she could never show her mother those words, it felt good to write them.

Related Characters: Ruth Young (speaker), LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number and Citation: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

Her hands would always be full, and finally, she and her mother could both stop counting.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, Art Kamen, LuLing Liu Young, Fia , Dory
Page Number and Citation: 155
Explanation and Analysis:

Part Two: Heart Quotes

These are the things I must not forget.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number and Citation: 159
Explanation and Analysis:

In this way, Precious Auntie taught me to be naughty, just like her. She taught me to be curious, just like her. She taught me to be spoiled. And because I was all these things, she could not teach me to be a better daughter, though in the end, she tried to change my faults.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), The Bonesetter, Ruth Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number and Citation: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

“I am your mother,” the words said.

I read that only after she died. Yet I have a memory of her telling me with her hands, I can see her saying this with her eyes. When it is dark, she says this to me in a clear voice I have never heard. She speaks in the language of shooting stars.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

Part Two: Ghost Quotes

I searched for her until dusk. By then, my eyes were swollen with dust and tears. I never found her. And as I climbed back up, I was a girl who had lost part of herself in the End of the World.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie, GaoLing Young, Mother (Liu)
Related Symbols: Bones
Page Number and Citation: 222-223
Explanation and Analysis:

Part Two: Destiny Quotes

Yet in time I did become less unhappy. I accepted my life. Maybe it was the weakness of memory that made me feel less pain. Perhaps it was my life force growing stronger. All I knew was, I had become a different girl from the one who had arrived at the orphanage.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie
Page Number and Citation: 249
Explanation and Analysis:

Part Two: Effortless Quotes

“There are no such things as curses,” Kai Jing later told me. “Those are superstitions, and a superstition is a needless fear. The only curses are worries you can’t get rid of.”

“But Precious Auntie told me this, and she was very smart.”

“She was self-taught, exposed to only the old ideas. She had no chance to learn about science, to go to a university like me.”

“Then why did my father die? Why did Precious Auntie die?”

“Your father died because of an accident. Precious Auntie killed herself. You said so yourself.”

“But why did the way of heaven lead to these things?”
“It’s not the way of heaven. There is no reason.”

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Pan Kai Jing (speaker), Precious Auntie
Page Number and Citation: 267-268
Explanation and Analysis:

Part Two: Fragrance Quotes

I sailed for America, a land without curses or ghosts. By the time I landed, I was five years younger. Yet I felt so old.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), GaoLing Young, Ruth Young
Page Number and Citation: 307
Explanation and Analysis:

Part Three: Chapter One Quotes

Ruth listened with fascination. It was as if Mr. Tang had known her mother years before. He easily guided her to the old memories, to those that were still safeguarded from destruction.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young, Ruth Young, Mr. Tang
Page Number and Citation: 321
Explanation and Analysis:

She understood more clearly why her mother had always wanted to find Precious Auntie’s bones and bury them in the proper place. She wanted to walk through the End of the World and make amends. She wanted to tell her mother, “I’m sorry and I forgive you, too.”

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Related Symbols: Bones
Page Number and Citation: 321
Explanation and Analysis:

Part Three: Chapter Three Quotes

Ruth began to cry. Her grandmother had a name. Gu Liu Xin. She had existed. She still existed. Precious Auntie belonged to a family. LuLing belonged to that same family, and Ruth belonged to them both. The family name had been there all along, like a bone stuck in the crevices of a gorge. LuLing had divined it while looking at an oracle in the museum. And the given name had flashed before her as well for the briefest of moments, a shooting star that entered the earth’s atmosphere, etching itself indelibly in Ruth’s mind.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, GaoLing Young, Precious Auntie
Related Symbols: Bones
Page Number and Citation: 364-365
Explanation and Analysis:

Epilogue Quotes

And side by side, Ruth and her grandmother begin. Words flow. They have become the same person, six years old, sixteen, forty-six, eighty-two. They write about what happened, why it happened how they can make other things happen. They write soties of things that are but should not have been. They write about what could have been, what still might be. They write of a past that can be changed. After all, Bao Bomu, says, what is the past but what we choose to remember? They can choose not to hide it, to take what’s broken, to feel the pain and know that it will heal. They know where happiness lies, not in a cave or a country, but in love and the freedom to give and take what has been there all along. Ruth remembers this as she writes a story. It is for her grandmother, for herself, for the little girl who became her mother.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, Precious Auntie, LuLing Liu Young
Page Number and Citation: 367-368
Explanation and Analysis:
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LuLing Liu Young Character Timeline in The Bonesetter’s Daughter

The timeline below shows where the character LuLing Liu Young appears in The Bonesetter’s Daughter. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Truth
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LuLing Liu Young explains the things she “know[s] are true.” Her husbands, who are both dead,... (full context)
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In a flashback to her childhood, LuLing wakes up in the room she shares with her nursemaid, Precious Auntie. She wakes and... (full context)
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As Precious Auntie begins the day’s chores, LuLing goes through her aunt’s “box of treasures” and pulls out a beautiful ivory comb with... (full context)
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Precious Auntie tells LuLing many stories, including ones about Precious Auntie’s father, a Famous Bonesetter, and a made-up story... (full context)
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Today, Precious Auntie tells LuLing there’s no time for stories and leads her to the ancestral temple to pray. In... (full context)
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Precious Auntie takes the piece of paper she wrote on earlier and shows it to LuLing. With her eyes, she tells her: never forget my family name, the name of the... (full context)
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Back in the present, LuLing remembers the special chest that morning when she puts away a birthday present from Ruth:... (full context)
Part One: Chapter One
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...the shooting stars visible in the park around August 12. Ruth recalls something her mother, LuLing, told her about shooting stars being a sign that a ghost is trying to contact... (full context)
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...fog surrounding the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s too misty to see “ghost bodies.” Ruth remembers LuLing telling her the mist comes from fighting dragons. (full context)
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...she’s supposed to remember but can’t figure out what. She finds a stack of papers LuLing gave her years ago, which her mother explained told the story of upbringing in China.... (full context)
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Ruth wishes LuLing would translate the story for her, but her mother had scolded her for not knowing... (full context)
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...groceries. But she can’t recall number nine on the list, which troubles her, especially because LuLing has always said nine is a significant number. Art appears in the doorway and asks... (full context)
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...Ruth had wanted to grow out her hair when she was a little girl, but LuLing had forbidden it, arguing that long hair reminded her of the “suicide maiden,” LuLing’s nursemaid... (full context)
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...new husband. Worrying about mothers makes Ruth remember what Nine is: she’s supposed to take LuLing to a doctor’s appointment at 4:00. LuLing had been acting confused and out of sorts... (full context)
Part One: Chapter Two
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Ruth browses the turnip selection at the supermarket. She used to love the spicy turnips LuLing would make for the annual family reunion dinner each September. Ruth would eat them until... (full context)
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...admits this might be because she tends to downplay her efforts. She remembers how once, LuLing had defended her work to Auntie Gal. Ruth was surprised at but grateful for her... (full context)
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...It’s true that she doesn’t see any point in arguing, but this is only because LuLing has been argumentative her whole life, and Ruth has seen how counterproductive it is. Ruth... (full context)
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Ruth considers that LuLing’s poor English is what makes her get into fights, as well. It’s always seemed odd... (full context)
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Ruth finishes paying the plumber, faxes an updated outline to Agapi, and rushes to LuLing’s house in San Francisco’s Sunset district to drive her to the appointment. At 77, LuLing... (full context)
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Ruth arrives at LuLing’s two-unit house. She looks at the lawn and remembers how LuLing used to make her... (full context)
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As Ruth approaches the house, the downstairs tenant, Francine, intercepts her to complain that LuLing has been bugging her about paying rent even though she’s already paid. Francine often complains... (full context)
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Ruth enters LuLing’s home. LuLing believes her appointment was at 1:00 accuses her of being late. Ruth knows... (full context)
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LuLing practiced calligraphy to supplement the household income when Ruth was a child. She sold signs... (full context)
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Making sure LuLing is out of earshot, Ruth calls the doctor’s office to voice her concerns about LuLing’s... (full context)
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LuLing and GaoLing have always had a contentious relationship. They came to the U.S. around the... (full context)
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Ruth searches LuLing’s house for the missing purse and is excited when she finds it under a mound... (full context)
Part One: Chapter Three
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Ruth and LuLing sit in the hospital waiting room. LuLing asks about Art’s kids and gets defensive when... (full context)
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The nurse takes LuLing’s vitals, all of which appear normal. Dr. Huey arrives and exchanges a knowing look with... (full context)
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Dr. Huey addresses LuLing’s memory problems and tells Ruth she’ll need to bring LuLing back for future testing. Ruth... (full context)
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At dinner that night, LuLing complains to Ruth that the fish is too salty. Meanwhile, Fia and Dory aren’t eating.... (full context)
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Ruth remembers when she was six and playing in the schoolyard while LuLing, who worked as a teacher’s assistant, was at the other side of the yard watching... (full context)
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...almost feels as though she’s dead. When she tries to speak, no words come out. LuLing scolds Ruth all the way to the hospital. Still, she brags to the doctor about... (full context)
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...even the popular girls want to be her friend, and everyone signs her cast. When LuLing arrives to pick her up, Miss Sondegard expresses concern that Ruth still hasn’t spoken. She... (full context)
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After dinner that night, LuLing gets her calligraphy supplies and writes. When she finishes her work, she offers Ruth a... (full context)
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...admiration. She also realizes that writing in the sand gives her a new power over LuLing. When Ruth writes that the bean curd dish LuLing has prepared for dinner that night... (full context)
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Ruth decides to test her luck one day and tries to ask LuLing for a dog by writing the word “Doggie” in the sand. Suddenly, LuLing’s demeanor shifts... (full context)
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LuLing begs Precious Auntie’s ghost to forgive her. She pleads with her to spare Ruth’s life... (full context)
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Back in the present, Ruth drives LuLing home from dinner and realizes she hasn’t completed one task on her to-do list: calling... (full context)
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LuLing asks Ruth about Fu-Fu again, and Ruth pretends the cat is still alive. She tells... (full context)
Part One: Chapter Four
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...picked the restaurant for the family reunion because it’s one of the few places her LuLing actually likes. Today, Ruth is on edge because Miriam, her husband, and their two sons,... (full context)
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...next, followed by Gideon, who is immaculately dressed and carrying a bouquet of expensive flowers. LuLing, GaoLing, and Uncle Edmund arrive next. As LuLing beams at Ruth from across the restaurant,... (full context)
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Ruth wishes LuLing, Auntie Gal, and Uncle Edmund a Happy Full Moon. Fia and Dory arrive just as... (full context)
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...over better than the first round of dishes. Auntie Gal tells Ruth that she and LuLing were almost arrested when they went to lunch last week after LuLing incorrectly insisted that... (full context)
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...it’s essential to maintain her ties to her cousins. Next, Ruth presents her gift to LuLing and Auntie Gal: a restored photo of the sisters as girls posing with their mother.... (full context)
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Everyone tries to laugh off LuLing’s obvious mistake, but LuLing refuses to drop the subject. Instead, she pulls a photo of... (full context)
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LuLing changes the subject to give Ruth her gift, which turns out to be Hawaiian pearls... (full context)
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Art returns the pearls to LuLing after they’ve made their way around the table. LuLing notices Ruth’s pained expression and asks... (full context)
Part One: Chapter Five
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Ruth holds LuLing’s hand as she walks her back to the hospital parking garage. She tries to wrap... (full context)
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This was three months ago. Since then, LuLing has come for dinner at Ruth and Art’s house almost every night. Tonight, LuLing nearly... (full context)
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...him she wasn’t ready to get a new cat so soon after Fu-Fu’s death. Suddenly, LuLing interjects to recall when she drove to Himalaya, which confuses the whole table. It’s clear... (full context)
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After Fia and Dory retreat to their bedroom to do homework and LuLing leaves to use the bathroom, Ruth confronts Art to voice her concerns about LuLing’s worsened... (full context)
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LuLing rejects the idea of hiring a housekeeper when Ruth mentions it to her later on,... (full context)
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Later that evening, when Ruth calls LuLing to remind her that she’ll be picking her up to go to dinner at Fountain... (full context)
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Ruth calls the police, but LuLing returns before the officer finishes his report. Ruth spends the night at LuLing’s. She inspects... (full context)
Part One: Chapter Six
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Ruth is 11. She and LuLing move into a small, run-down bungalow in Berkeley. Ruth hates how little privacy the small... (full context)
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That October, LuLing orders Ruth to drop off the rent check at the Rogers’ house. The couple is... (full context)
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Ruth begins to write, attempting to spell out the word “Good.” After she writes G-O-O, LuLing becomes excited. Goo means “bone” in Chinese, and she thinks “Precious Auntie” is trying to... (full context)
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...door, she hears Lance grumble, “God damn it.” Ruth is mortified as she realizes that LuLing was right—they didn’t actually want her there. But before she can run away, Lance opens... (full context)
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When Ruth fails to start her period, she becomes convinced she’s pregnant. She doesn’t tell LuLing, knowing that this unwelcome news could be what finally inspires her mother to go through... (full context)
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That afternoon, Wendy accompanies Ruth to the bungalow. LuLing is still at work. Wendy enters the Rogers’ cottage and exits five minutes later, followed... (full context)
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...and drive off. The following day, Ruth feels sick and barely touches her breakfast. After LuLing leaves for the Laundromat, Ruth creeps outside to investigate. She runs into Dottie, who greets... (full context)
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...returns home sometime later. Ruth is too frightened and ashamed to go to school, and LuLing suspects that Precious Auntie’s ghost is trying to kill her daughter. (full context)
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Unable to bear LuLing’s constant fussing, Ruth finally tells her mother she’s well enough to go to school. Before... (full context)
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Later that night, Ruth tries to tell LuLing about what happened with Lance, but LuLing doesn’t understand what her daughter is saying and... (full context)
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...in. The thought had made her know she didn’t have to imagine made-up answers for LuLing any longer: she could ask the questions for herself. Today, Ruth scrawls “Help” into the... (full context)
Part One: Chapter Seven
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Ruth returns to LuLing’s apartment and begins to throw away all that trash. However, when she starts to clean... (full context)
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...of things to give away. As Ruth assesses the place for repairs needed to ensure LuLing’s safety, she peels back the rug to uncover the area underneath the floorboard where LuLing... (full context)
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Ruth began hiding her diary, but LuLing would always find it and claimed a daughter shouldn’t keep secrets from her mother. Ruth... (full context)
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...book to a page near the end—to the words that had almost killed her and LuLing. (full context)
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The weeks before Ruth had written these words were chaotic. In a flashback, LuLing catches Ruth smoking one night, and a horrible fight ensues. Ruth tells LuLing she wouldn’t... (full context)
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...her time coming home from school, anticipating a massive fight to ensue as soon as LuLing reads the diary. But when Ruth returns home, Auntie Gal greets her, not LuLing. Auntie... (full context)
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In the end, the doctors determine that LuLing has suffered some broken bones and a concussion. They let her return a few days... (full context)
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On Ruth’s 16th birthday, LuLing buys her Ruth’s favorite foods. Ruth interprets the gesture as a peace offering. Next, LuLing... (full context)
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Back in the present, Ruth realizes she and LuLing have never spoken about this traumatic period of their past. Suddenly, she remembers how LuLing... (full context)
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...and translates the first line: “These are things I should not forget.” She wonders if LuLing has known about her fading about memory for years. She resolves to call Art in... (full context)
Part Two: Heart
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In the papers that begin with “These are things I should not forget,” LuLing explains that she was born to the Liu clan and raised in the Western Hills... (full context)
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Nearly 2,000 people live in Immortal Heart during LuLing’s childhood. The village is a lively place with a primary school and many peddlers roaming... (full context)
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The compound where LuLing and her family live is located on Pig’s Head Lane. There’s a cliff behind the... (full context)
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...compound. Liu Jin Sen is the oldest of Great-Granny’s four sons and is the man LuLing calls Father. LuLing calls her father’s brothers Big Uncle and Little Uncle. The fourth son,... (full context)
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On one occasion, Precious Auntie tells LuLing about a bone she has that’s covered in strange writing. It probably comes from a... (full context)
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Precious Auntie frequently takes LuLing to the Monkey’s Jaw. They go down into the End of the World to get... (full context)
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Walking home, Precious Auntie would tell LuLing stories about the miracles her father, the bonesetter, would perform for injured, desperate people. She... (full context)
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One day, at dinner, Precious Auntie tells LuLing a story about a woman who came to her father and asked him to unbind... (full context)
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LuLing’s story shifts to information she gleaned from a manuscript Precious Auntie wrote, which LuLing only... (full context)
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...the birth a secret to maintain the illusion that she mothered GaoLing and Precious Auntie’s child—LuLing. The adults know the truth about the births, but LuLing doesn’t know that Precious Auntie... (full context)
Part Two: Change
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LuLing claims that she “became an evil person” in 1929, when she turned 14. That year,... (full context)
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LuLing recalls the bones Precious Auntie returned to the cave and suggests they retrieve and try... (full context)
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Meanwhile, LuLing grows increasingly jealous of GaoLing, who repeatedly receives more attention and praise than she. At... (full context)
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...to the scientists, who had verified that the bones were indeed human. The rest of LuLing’s family sits in the ink studio and praises Mr. Chang, who sells them wood. They... (full context)
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...Auntie enters the studio and realizes who they’re talking about, she flails about and tells LuLing about Chang’s evil deeds. However, LuLing thinks Precious Auntie is lying. Precious Auntie tries to... (full context)
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...and dies. When Mr. Chang delivers the coffin, Precious Auntie curses him from her room. LuLing looks at the seemingly friendly man and finds herself doubting Precious Auntie’s accusations about him... (full context)
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...who lives in Peking. Lau tells of a family interested in arranging a marriage with LuLing and explains that the two families are to meet at the ink shop in Peking... (full context)
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Mother decides that LuLing will go to Peking in a week. Precious Auntie urges LuLing to convince Mother to... (full context)
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The next morning, Precious Auntie refuses to help LuLing pack for her trip to Peking. When Mr. Wei comes by with his donkey to... (full context)
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The following day, Old Widow Lau explodes at LuLing, who, without Precious Auntie to guide her, has packed all the wrong clothes for her... (full context)
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At 5:00, Old Widow Lau and LuLing “accidentally” run into LuLing’s prospective mother-in-law outside the ink shop. The woman is younger than... (full context)
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The adults decide that Father, Old Widow Lau, and LuLing will visit a house in Peking that belongs to Chang’s cousin. LuLing knows this means... (full context)
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As Mr. Wei and LuLing near Immortal Heart, LuLing is overwhelmed by a sudden desire to see Precious Auntie. She... (full context)
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When LuLing tells Precious Auntie about her engagement to Chang’s son, Precious Auntie makes a sound like... (full context)
Part Two: Ghost
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The Changs accept LuLing as their daughter-in-law and agree to recognize her as family even before the wedding, during... (full context)
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A few days before LuLing is scheduled to go to the Changs, Precious Auntie wakes LuLing, presenting her with a... (full context)
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At dinner that night, Precious Auntie tries to feed LuLing, but LuLing rejects her. Later, when Mother and the aunts are embroidering LuLing’s bridal clothes,... (full context)
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Later that evening, Precious Auntie asks LuLing if her thoughts toward her have changed now that has read her story and knows... (full context)
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When LuLing awakens the next morning, Precious Auntie is gone. LuLing isn’t worried at first, but she... (full context)
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LuLing can’t remember much about the day. She remembers waking up in her room sometime later... (full context)
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The next time LuLing wakes up, GaoLing is sitting at the edge of her bed. She has tears in... (full context)
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After GaoLing leaves, LuLing finishes reading Precious Auntie’s story and discovers, too late, its final words: “I am your... (full context)
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LuLing remains unable to eat or move for nearly a week afterward. Precious Auntie visits her... (full context)
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...the future: will they lose the house? Will they have to run away? GaoLing and LuLing cry together and promise to look after each other as sisters, no matter what happens.... (full context)
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...goes to the market to buy the nicest fruits, sweets, and finest meats. GaoLing and LuLing make their way through the market. They eventually find themselves at Beggars Lane, which is... (full context)
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...priest asks for the girl whom the ghost loved, and Mother and Father gesture toward LuLing. The priest orders LuLing to run her comb through her hair nine times. He orders... (full context)
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...Mother hires a man to take photographs of the family. GaoLing insists that they include LuLing in one of the photos. A week later, Father calls for another banquet, for the... (full context)
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That evening, everyone is happy, except for LuLing. The next morning, Mother informs LuLing that she is sending her to an orphanage and... (full context)
Part Two: Destiny
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...is in an old, abandoned monastery near Dragon Bone Hill. Eventually, two American missionaries approach LuLing. LuLing has never interacted with a foreigner before and finds herself unable to speak. The... (full context)
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...Man’s bones. The orphanage hosts around 70 girls, most of whom are illegitimate children like LuLing. All the girls look after one another in the orphanage. (full context)
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Teacher Pan tells LuLing she’s the best calligraphist ever to attend the school. He tells her she could’ve been... (full context)
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...know how old they are. Sometimes, they let the girls sift through the dug-up dirt. LuLing remembers the first time Kai Jing complimented her careful, precise work. (full context)
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LuLing enjoys teaching painting and calligraphy at the orphanage. Her least favorite job is sweeping the... (full context)
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After LuLing has been at the orphanage for two years, Miss Grutoff hands her a letter—from GaoLing.... (full context)
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Next, LuLing recalls falling in love with Teacher Pan’s son. Their romance begins one afternoon after class,... (full context)
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Later, Kai Jing accompanies LuLing to take the banners to the fair. As they walk, he shows her the book,... (full context)
Part Two: Effortless
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Kai Jing and LuLing have sex for the first time that summer. They meet in an abandoned storage room,... (full context)
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Suddenly, the hall goes quiet. A woman stands in the doorway and asks for LuLing. It takes LuLing a moment before she recognizes GaoLing. The sisters embrace and dance with... (full context)
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...what felt like 12 hours before eventually finding her way to the orphanage. She asks LuLing what she should do and contemplates letting her horrible husband believe she’s been killed. LuLing... (full context)
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...addict who bought drugs instead of paying for medical treatments, ultimately resulting in her death. LuLing can’t believe that Sister Yu has again managed to claim her own suffering is worse... (full context)
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Later, LuLing returns to her room to find GaoLing and Sister Yu in the midst of what... (full context)
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A few days later, LuLing walks in on GaoLing and Sister Yu hunched over a letter from the “Japanese Provisional... (full context)
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...to the orphanage a month later to begin work as Sister Yu’s assistant, she informs LuLing and Sister Yu that Fu Nan told nobody about the letter and ran off to... (full context)
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That winter, LuLing has a Chinese and an American wedding. She invites Mother and Father to the Chinese... (full context)
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After their wedding ceremony, Kai Jing and LuLing retreat to their bedchamber—the same abandoned storeroom they’d gone to the first night they were... (full context)
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The next day, the newlyweds visit their in-laws. Teacher Pan laughs when LuLing visits his living quarters, serves him tea, and call him “Baba.” Next, Kai Jing and... (full context)
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After the Japanese attack the Mouth of the Mountain, GaoLing and LuLing climb to the hilltop when they hear gunfire to see from which direction the explosions... (full context)
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...other scientists continue to go to the quarry despite the heightened threat. Their trips make LuLing sick with worry. (full context)
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Later that night, in bed next to Kai Jing, LuLing wonders what the first spoken word might have been. She decides it must have been... (full context)
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Over the next two months, there is no word about Kai Jing and his men. LuLing grows thin and frail, and GaoLing has to force her to eat. She becomes convinced... (full context)
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Two months after Kai Jing’s capture, he, Dong, and Chau return to the orphanage. LuLing runs to him, and they passionately embrace. Kai Jing is thin, and his eyes appear... (full context)
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...they ignore her. Kai Jing, Dong, and Chau turn themselves in. A few days later, LuLing encounters GaoLing weeping in the main hall. GaoLing explains that the Japanese questioned the men... (full context)
Part Two: Character
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GaoLing tells LuLing the Japanese will come for all of them any day now, so she might as... (full context)
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...has also heard that Peking Man’s bones have been lost or destroyed. The news shakes LuLing, who realizes that all Kai Jing’s archaeological work has been for nothing. (full context)
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...time to leave. The teachers and older students each take a small number of girls. LuLing insists on being the last to go so that she can visit Kai Jing’s grave... (full context)
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Eventually, LuLing and the girls arrive in Peking, where they reunite with GaoLing. The girls settle in... (full context)
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...them that Miss Grutoff has been released from the prisoner-of-war camp but is very sick. LuLing, GaoLing, Sister Yu, and Teacher Pan visit Miss Grutoff, who is extremely weak and recovering... (full context)
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...decide that GaoLing will go first to escape her evil husband. She vows to sponsor LuLing’s emigration as soon as she is able. In the meantime, LuLing will wait in Hong... (full context)
Part Two: Fragrance
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LuLing waits in Hong Kong for GaoLing to secure her a visa. The rooming house she... (full context)
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A month after GaoLing leaves for the U.S., she sends LuLing a letter containing bad news. Miss Grutoff died shortly after they arrived. In addition, she’s... (full context)
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GaoLing also catches LuLing up on things back home in China: Father was furious when he learned that Fu... (full context)
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The next day, LuLing packs a bag and heads to the train station but finds that she cannot afford... (full context)
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LuLing returns to her room and devises a new plan: she’ll find an even cheaper place... (full context)
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LuLing finds a job working as an English family’s maid. Her employers, the Flowers family, consists... (full context)
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...become a doctor while the other is studying to become a dentist. Soon after this, LuLing receives a letter from Sister Yu informing her that she’s better off not returning to... (full context)
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Later that day, when LuLing is in town to buy a new bird cage for Cuckoo, she runs into Fu... (full context)
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LuLing writes GaoLing that night and informs her of Fu Nan’s threat, wanting her that he... (full context)
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One day, Fu Nan stops appearing. LuLing wonders if he has died. The following week, LuLing receives GaoLing’s response to her earlier... (full context)
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Later that night, LuLing lights some incense and prays to Precious Auntie, begging her for forgiveness, for LuLing has... (full context)
Part Three: Chapter One
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Ruth can tell that Mr. Tang, the translator she hires to translate LuLing’s story, loves LuLing, though he’s yet to meet her in person. Tang is 80 and... (full context)
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Meanwhile, Ruth has moved in with LuLing full-time. When she announces her plans to Art, she was annoyed when he acted as... (full context)
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Ruth lies to LuLing about her reasons for moving in with her, claiming to have a new work assignment... (full context)
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LuLing and Ruth often talk about ghosts. Ruth takes out the old tea tray and offers... (full context)
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...more content to be apart from him—a feeling she’d always thought she’d get after losing LuLing, not Art. (full context)
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One night, when Ruth brings LuLing over to the flat to prepare dinner, Art draws near to hear and suggests she... (full context)
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During the second month of their separation, Ruth suggests that Art come over to LuLing’s for dinner sometime rather than Ruth having to bring LuLing over to the flat. After... (full context)
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...the end of two months, Mr. Tang calls to tell Ruth that he’s finished translating LuLing’s story. He asks to deliver the papers himself, wanting to meet the woman who wrote... (full context)
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...Ruth finds that they only raise more questions than they answer. The papers suggest that LuLing is five years older than Ruth has always thought she was—which would mean that her... (full context)
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Ruth calls Art the next day to tell him about LuLing’s story and expresses her wish that her mother would have told her these things years... (full context)
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...that’s okay. Before they hang up, Art expresses concern about Ruth’s ability to care for LuLing and suggests they put her in an assisted living facility. Ruth balks at the suggestion... (full context)
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Soon after, LuLing shows Ruth a legitimate-looking letter from the “California Department of Public Safety” concerning a radon... (full context)
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Ruth and Art arrive at Mira Mar Manor to scope out the place before LuLing’s arrival. A sophisticated-looking man named Edward Patel greets them and gives them a facility tour.... (full context)
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Ruth and Art raise their concerns about LuLing’s dementia, and Mr. Patel ensures them the facility is equipped to handle such cases. Ruth... (full context)
Part Three: Chapter Two
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...teach Ruth how to make tea eggs. Ruth pauses before asking GaoLing if she and LuLing made the eggs when they were living in orphanage. GaoLing seems surprised that LuLing has... (full context)
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...living, and Ruth feel ashamed all over again. GaoLing claims that she’ll take care of LuLing if Ruth won’t, but Ruth reminds GaoLing of how much difficulty she’d had the last... (full context)
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During their conversation, GaoLing mentions LuLing’s Charles Schwab account in passing, which catches Ruth off guard. Ruth inquires further, and GaoLing... (full context)
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Ruth asks GaoLing how the stocks performed, and GaoLing declares LuLing to be an investing genius. Suddenly, Ruth feels hurt that LuLing had forbidden herself to... (full context)
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Dory interrupts Ruth and GaoLing’s conversation when she rushes inside to inform them that LuLing fell in the pool and almost drowned. Ruth runs outside, horrified. Art carries LuLing out... (full context)
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Ruth leaves LuLing at GaoLing’s while she returns to her mother’s apartment to pack the things she’ll need... (full context)
Part Three: Chapter Three
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Ruth watches Mr. Tang kiss LuLing on the cheek in the Asian Art Museum. In the month since LuLing moved to... (full context)
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...at the smooth, ivory-colored object before her. Before she can figure out what it is, LuLing voices the answer aloud: “Oracle bone,” she states in Chinese. LuLing turns to Art and... (full context)
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Suddenly, LuLing’s eyes go blank. She pauses before speaking the name “Liu Xing,” which was the name... (full context)
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...that night, Ruth and Art lay in bed together and discuss Mr. Tang’s relationship with LuLing. Ruth wonders how Mr. Tang, a cultured, intellectual man, can remain interested in her mother,... (full context)
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Suddenly, Ruth remembers a story LuLing had written about in her account of her life, about Precious Auntie’s tale of swallowing... (full context)
Epilogue
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LuLing had always been obsessed with dying, curses, and the past. Although Luling still remembers the... (full context)
Secrecy and Misunderstanding  Theme Icon
Memory, Culture, and the Past  Theme Icon
Storytelling  Theme Icon
Women’s Solidarity  Theme Icon
LuLing called Ruth the other day to apologize for the bad things she’d put her through... (full context)