The Bonesetter’s Daughter

by

Amy Tan

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LuLing Liu Young Character Analysis

LuLing Liu Young is an elderly Chinese American woman who struggles to move beyond her traumatic past. She feels especially guilty for playing a role in the suicide of her mother, Precious Auntie, who died when LuLing was only 14. From the beginning, trauma and grief upend LuLing's dreams for her new life in the U.S. Her second husband, Edwin Young, dies only a few years into their marriage, and LuLing struggles to support her daughter, Ruth, as a single mother. Over time, she becomes convinced that she’s being punished for failing to respect her mother and honor her memory by giving her bones a proper resting place. LuLing feels she must remain miserable to atone for her betrayal of Precious Auntie. At the same time, she chooses not to share much information about her life in China with her daughter, Ruth, only hinting at the traumas she endured there. Nonetheless, LuLing's efforts to protect Ruth inadvertently drive a wedge between them. In a manner that parallels LuLing's relationship with Precious Auntie, Ruth remains ignorant of critical details about her mother's past—details that would allow her to understand and sympathize with her mother. But LuLing's dementia is a turning point for her and Ruth, adding renewed urgency to LuLing's need to open up to her daughter and make peace with her traumas while she still can. Just as Precious Auntie did for her so many years before, LuLing writes a manuscript for Ruth, ultimately outlining her formative experiences for her daughter. Reading LuLing’s manuscript helps Ruth understand her mother and better appreciate the sacrifices she has made for her. Consciously reflecting on her past also shows LuLing how much love and good fortune she has had in her life. She's able to see the larger picture and recognize that she’s not cursed and deserves love, compassion, and forgiveness. Mr. Tang, the Chinese American scholar Ruth hires to translate LuLing's manuscript, sees LuLing as the brave, resilient woman she depicted in her manuscript, and he helps LuLing see herself in this way, too. When LuLing finally uncovers Precious Auntie's real name after having forgotten it for so many years, it symbolizes the healing she undergoes through confronting and reclaiming her past.

LuLing Liu Young Quotes in The Bonesetter’s Daughter

The The Bonesetter’s Daughter quotes below are all either spoken by LuLing Liu Young or refer to LuLing Liu Young. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Secrecy and Misunderstanding  Theme Icon
).
Truth Quotes

Why can’t I see it now? I’ve pushed a hundred family names through my mouth, and none comes back with the belch of memory. Was the name uncommon? Did I lose it because I kept it a secret too long? Maybe I lost it the same way I lost all my favorite things—the jacket GaoLing gave me when I left for the orphan school, the dress my second husband said made me look like a movie star, the first baby dress that Luyi outgrew. Each time I loved something with a special ache, I put it in my trunk of best things. I hid those things for so long I almost forgot I had them.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie, GaoLing Young, Pan Kai Jing
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Two Quotes

To Ruth, however, the counting was practical, not compulsive; it had to do with remembering things, not warding off some superstitious nonsense.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, Wendy
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

In an odd way, she now thought, her mother was the one who had taught her to become a book doctor. Ruth had to make life better by revising it.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, Art Kamen
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

Ruth had to remind her to take her newly found purse, then her coat, finally her keys. She felt ten years old again, translating for her mother how the world worked, explaining the rules, the restrictions, the time limits on money-back guarantees. Back then she had been resentful. Now she was terrified.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Three Quotes

“I hope you will still forgive me. Please know that my life has been miserable ever since you left me. That is why I ask you to take my life, but to spare my daughter if the curse cannot be changed. I know her recent accident was a warning.”

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie
Related Symbols: The Tea Tray/Sand, Bones
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Four Quotes

They were nice to her, certainly. They had given her lovely birthday presents, a silk velvet scarf, Chanel No. 5, a lacquered tea tray, but nothing she might share with Art or pass on to his girls—or any future children, for that matter, since she was beyond the possibility of giving the Kamens additional grandchildren. Miriam, on the other hand, was now and forever the mother of the Kamens’ granddaughters, the keeper of heirlooms for Fia and Dory. Marty and Arlene already had given her the family sterling, china, and the mezuzah kissed by five generations of Kamens since the days they lived in Ukraine.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Art Kamen, Dory, Fia , Miriam, Arlene and Marty Kamen
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

This was the crazy woman who had cared for her mother since birth, who had smothered LuLing with fears and superstitious notions. LuLing had told her that when she was fourteen, this nursemaid killed herself in a gruesome way that was “too bad to say.” Whatever means the nursemaid used, she also made LuLing believe it was her fault. Precious Auntie was the reason her mother was convinced she could never be happy, why she always had to expect the worst, fretting until she found it.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, GaoLing Young, Mother (Liu)
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

A lot of her admonitions had to do with not showing what you really meant about all sorts of things: hope, disappointment, and especially love. The less you showed, the more you meant.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, Art Kamen
Related Symbols: Hawaiian Pearl Necklace
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Five Quotes

Maybe there was a reason her mother had been so difficult when Ruth was growing up, why she had talked about curses and ghosts and threats to kill herself. Dementia was her mother’s redemption, and God would forgive them both for heaving hurt each other all those years.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Six Quotes

She recalled that when her younger self stood on this same beach for the first time, she had thought the sand looked like a gigantic writing surface. The slate was clean, inviting, open to possibilities. And at that moment of her life, she had a new determination, a fierce hope. She didn’t have to make the answers anymore. She could ask. Just as she had so long before, Ruth now stooped and picked up a broken shell. She scratched in the sand: Help. And she watched as the waves carried her plea to another world.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young
Related Symbols: The Tea Tray/Sand
Page Number: 138
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Seven Quotes

That was how dishonesty and betrayal started, not in big lies but in small secrets.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, Pan Kai Jing
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

And each day, several times a day, Ruth wanted to tell her mother that she was sorry, that she was an evil girl, that everything was her fault. But to do so would be to acknowledge what her mother obviously wanted to pretend never existed, those words Ruth had written. For weeks, they walked on tiptoe, careful not to step on the broken pieces.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

She carefully crossed out the last sentences, running her ballpoint pen over and over the words until everything was a blur of black ink. On the next page, the last page, she wrote: “I’m sorry. Sometimes I wish you would say you’re sorry too.”

Though she could never show her mother those words, it felt good to write them.

Related Characters: Ruth Young (speaker), LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

Her hands would always be full, and finally, she and her mother could both stop counting.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Art Kamen, Dory, Fia
Page Number: 155
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Heart Quotes

These are the things I must not forget.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 159
Explanation and Analysis:

In this way, Precious Auntie taught me to be naughty, just like her. She taught me to be curious, just like her. She taught me to be spoiled. And because I was all these things, she could not teach me to be a better daughter, though in the end, she tried to change my faults.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie, The Bonesetter
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

“I am your mother,” the words said.

I read that only after she died. Yet I have a memory of her telling me with her hands, I can see her saying this with her eyes. When it is dark, she says this to me in a clear voice I have never heard. She speaks in the language of shooting stars.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Ghost Quotes

I searched for her until dusk. By then, my eyes were swollen with dust and tears. I never found her. And as I climbed back up, I was a girl who had lost part of herself in the End of the World.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie, GaoLing Young, Mother (Liu)
Related Symbols: Bones
Page Number: 222-223
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Destiny Quotes

Yet in time I did become less unhappy. I accepted my life. Maybe it was the weakness of memory that made me feel less pain. Perhaps it was my life force growing stronger. All I knew was, I had become a different girl from the one who had arrived at the orphanage.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie
Page Number: 249
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Effortless Quotes

“There are no such things as curses,” Kai Jing later told me. “Those are superstitions, and a superstition is a needless fear. The only curses are worries you can’t get rid of.”

“But Precious Auntie told me this, and she was very smart.”

“She was self-taught, exposed to only the old ideas. She had no chance to learn about science, to go to a university like me.”

“Then why did my father die? Why did Precious Auntie die?”

“Your father died because of an accident. Precious Auntie killed herself. You said so yourself.”

“But why did the way of heaven lead to these things?”
“It’s not the way of heaven. There is no reason.”

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Pan Kai Jing (speaker), Precious Auntie
Page Number: 267-268
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Fragrance Quotes

I sailed for America, a land without curses or ghosts. By the time I landed, I was five years younger. Yet I felt so old.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, GaoLing Young
Page Number: 307
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three: Chapter One Quotes

Ruth listened with fascination. It was as if Mr. Tang had known her mother years before. He easily guided her to the old memories, to those that were still safeguarded from destruction.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Mr. Tang
Page Number: 321
Explanation and Analysis:

She understood more clearly why her mother had always wanted to find Precious Auntie’s bones and bury them in the proper place. She wanted to walk through the End of the World and make amends. She wanted to tell her mother, “I’m sorry and I forgive you, too.”

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Related Symbols: Bones
Page Number: 321
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three: Chapter Three Quotes

Ruth began to cry. Her grandmother had a name. Gu Liu Xin. She had existed. She still existed. Precious Auntie belonged to a family. LuLing belonged to that same family, and Ruth belonged to them both. The family name had been there all along, like a bone stuck in the crevices of a gorge. LuLing had divined it while looking at an oracle in the museum. And the given name had flashed before her as well for the briefest of moments, a shooting star that entered the earth’s atmosphere, etching itself indelibly in Ruth’s mind.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, GaoLing Young
Related Symbols: Bones
Page Number: 364-365
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

And side by side, Ruth and her grandmother begin. Words flow. They have become the same person, six years old, sixteen, forty-six, eighty-two. They write about what happened, why it happened how they can make other things happen. They write soties of things that are but should not have been. They write about what could have been, what still might be. They write of a past that can be changed. After all, Bao Bomu, says, what is the past but what we choose to remember? They can choose not to hide it, to take what’s broken, to feel the pain and know that it will heal. They know where happiness lies, not in a cave or a country, but in love and the freedom to give and take what has been there all along. Ruth remembers this as she writes a story. It is for her grandmother, for herself, for the little girl who became her mother.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 367-368
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Bonesetter’s Daughter LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Bonesetter’s Daughter PDF

LuLing Liu Young Quotes in The Bonesetter’s Daughter

The The Bonesetter’s Daughter quotes below are all either spoken by LuLing Liu Young or refer to LuLing Liu Young. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Secrecy and Misunderstanding  Theme Icon
).
Truth Quotes

Why can’t I see it now? I’ve pushed a hundred family names through my mouth, and none comes back with the belch of memory. Was the name uncommon? Did I lose it because I kept it a secret too long? Maybe I lost it the same way I lost all my favorite things—the jacket GaoLing gave me when I left for the orphan school, the dress my second husband said made me look like a movie star, the first baby dress that Luyi outgrew. Each time I loved something with a special ache, I put it in my trunk of best things. I hid those things for so long I almost forgot I had them.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie, GaoLing Young, Pan Kai Jing
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Two Quotes

To Ruth, however, the counting was practical, not compulsive; it had to do with remembering things, not warding off some superstitious nonsense.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, Wendy
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

In an odd way, she now thought, her mother was the one who had taught her to become a book doctor. Ruth had to make life better by revising it.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, Art Kamen
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

Ruth had to remind her to take her newly found purse, then her coat, finally her keys. She felt ten years old again, translating for her mother how the world worked, explaining the rules, the restrictions, the time limits on money-back guarantees. Back then she had been resentful. Now she was terrified.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Three Quotes

“I hope you will still forgive me. Please know that my life has been miserable ever since you left me. That is why I ask you to take my life, but to spare my daughter if the curse cannot be changed. I know her recent accident was a warning.”

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie
Related Symbols: The Tea Tray/Sand, Bones
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Four Quotes

They were nice to her, certainly. They had given her lovely birthday presents, a silk velvet scarf, Chanel No. 5, a lacquered tea tray, but nothing she might share with Art or pass on to his girls—or any future children, for that matter, since she was beyond the possibility of giving the Kamens additional grandchildren. Miriam, on the other hand, was now and forever the mother of the Kamens’ granddaughters, the keeper of heirlooms for Fia and Dory. Marty and Arlene already had given her the family sterling, china, and the mezuzah kissed by five generations of Kamens since the days they lived in Ukraine.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Art Kamen, Dory, Fia , Miriam, Arlene and Marty Kamen
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

This was the crazy woman who had cared for her mother since birth, who had smothered LuLing with fears and superstitious notions. LuLing had told her that when she was fourteen, this nursemaid killed herself in a gruesome way that was “too bad to say.” Whatever means the nursemaid used, she also made LuLing believe it was her fault. Precious Auntie was the reason her mother was convinced she could never be happy, why she always had to expect the worst, fretting until she found it.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, GaoLing Young, Mother (Liu)
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

A lot of her admonitions had to do with not showing what you really meant about all sorts of things: hope, disappointment, and especially love. The less you showed, the more you meant.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, Art Kamen
Related Symbols: Hawaiian Pearl Necklace
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Five Quotes

Maybe there was a reason her mother had been so difficult when Ruth was growing up, why she had talked about curses and ghosts and threats to kill herself. Dementia was her mother’s redemption, and God would forgive them both for heaving hurt each other all those years.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Six Quotes

She recalled that when her younger self stood on this same beach for the first time, she had thought the sand looked like a gigantic writing surface. The slate was clean, inviting, open to possibilities. And at that moment of her life, she had a new determination, a fierce hope. She didn’t have to make the answers anymore. She could ask. Just as she had so long before, Ruth now stooped and picked up a broken shell. She scratched in the sand: Help. And she watched as the waves carried her plea to another world.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young
Related Symbols: The Tea Tray/Sand
Page Number: 138
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One: Chapter Seven Quotes

That was how dishonesty and betrayal started, not in big lies but in small secrets.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, Pan Kai Jing
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

And each day, several times a day, Ruth wanted to tell her mother that she was sorry, that she was an evil girl, that everything was her fault. But to do so would be to acknowledge what her mother obviously wanted to pretend never existed, those words Ruth had written. For weeks, they walked on tiptoe, careful not to step on the broken pieces.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

She carefully crossed out the last sentences, running her ballpoint pen over and over the words until everything was a blur of black ink. On the next page, the last page, she wrote: “I’m sorry. Sometimes I wish you would say you’re sorry too.”

Though she could never show her mother those words, it felt good to write them.

Related Characters: Ruth Young (speaker), LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

Her hands would always be full, and finally, she and her mother could both stop counting.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Art Kamen, Dory, Fia
Page Number: 155
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Heart Quotes

These are the things I must not forget.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 159
Explanation and Analysis:

In this way, Precious Auntie taught me to be naughty, just like her. She taught me to be curious, just like her. She taught me to be spoiled. And because I was all these things, she could not teach me to be a better daughter, though in the end, she tried to change my faults.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, Precious Auntie, The Bonesetter
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

“I am your mother,” the words said.

I read that only after she died. Yet I have a memory of her telling me with her hands, I can see her saying this with her eyes. When it is dark, she says this to me in a clear voice I have never heard. She speaks in the language of shooting stars.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Ghost Quotes

I searched for her until dusk. By then, my eyes were swollen with dust and tears. I never found her. And as I climbed back up, I was a girl who had lost part of herself in the End of the World.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie, GaoLing Young, Mother (Liu)
Related Symbols: Bones
Page Number: 222-223
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Destiny Quotes

Yet in time I did become less unhappy. I accepted my life. Maybe it was the weakness of memory that made me feel less pain. Perhaps it was my life force growing stronger. All I knew was, I had become a different girl from the one who had arrived at the orphanage.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Precious Auntie
Page Number: 249
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Effortless Quotes

“There are no such things as curses,” Kai Jing later told me. “Those are superstitions, and a superstition is a needless fear. The only curses are worries you can’t get rid of.”

“But Precious Auntie told me this, and she was very smart.”

“She was self-taught, exposed to only the old ideas. She had no chance to learn about science, to go to a university like me.”

“Then why did my father die? Why did Precious Auntie die?”

“Your father died because of an accident. Precious Auntie killed herself. You said so yourself.”

“But why did the way of heaven lead to these things?”
“It’s not the way of heaven. There is no reason.”

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Pan Kai Jing (speaker), Precious Auntie
Page Number: 267-268
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two: Fragrance Quotes

I sailed for America, a land without curses or ghosts. By the time I landed, I was five years younger. Yet I felt so old.

Related Characters: LuLing Liu Young (speaker), Ruth Young, GaoLing Young
Page Number: 307
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three: Chapter One Quotes

Ruth listened with fascination. It was as if Mr. Tang had known her mother years before. He easily guided her to the old memories, to those that were still safeguarded from destruction.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Mr. Tang
Page Number: 321
Explanation and Analysis:

She understood more clearly why her mother had always wanted to find Precious Auntie’s bones and bury them in the proper place. She wanted to walk through the End of the World and make amends. She wanted to tell her mother, “I’m sorry and I forgive you, too.”

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Related Symbols: Bones
Page Number: 321
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three: Chapter Three Quotes

Ruth began to cry. Her grandmother had a name. Gu Liu Xin. She had existed. She still existed. Precious Auntie belonged to a family. LuLing belonged to that same family, and Ruth belonged to them both. The family name had been there all along, like a bone stuck in the crevices of a gorge. LuLing had divined it while looking at an oracle in the museum. And the given name had flashed before her as well for the briefest of moments, a shooting star that entered the earth’s atmosphere, etching itself indelibly in Ruth’s mind.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie, GaoLing Young
Related Symbols: Bones
Page Number: 364-365
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

And side by side, Ruth and her grandmother begin. Words flow. They have become the same person, six years old, sixteen, forty-six, eighty-two. They write about what happened, why it happened how they can make other things happen. They write soties of things that are but should not have been. They write about what could have been, what still might be. They write of a past that can be changed. After all, Bao Bomu, says, what is the past but what we choose to remember? They can choose not to hide it, to take what’s broken, to feel the pain and know that it will heal. They know where happiness lies, not in a cave or a country, but in love and the freedom to give and take what has been there all along. Ruth remembers this as she writes a story. It is for her grandmother, for herself, for the little girl who became her mother.

Related Characters: Ruth Young, LuLing Liu Young, Precious Auntie
Page Number: 367-368
Explanation and Analysis: