Bonfire of the Vanities presents several accounts of the novel’s inciting incident—the hit and run that ultimately kills Henry Lamb. Each character involved in the event has a different version of the story, and those different narratives show how the biases of various characters impact their interpretations of the truth. For example, Sherman and Maria are both certain that Roland and Henry intend to rob them, even though there’s no concrete evidence to prove this. Their sense of certainty in this regard reflects Sherman and Maria’s racist bias against Black people in general and Black men in particular. Their racist fear then leads them to act recklessly, which causes Maria to strike Henry Lamb with Sherman’s car. When Sherman and Maria recount the story afterward, they maintain their conviction, which is based on their racism, that they had to act rashly or else they would be robbed.
On the other hand, Fallow, the newspaper reporter who breaks the story of the hit-and-run, presents a narrative in which Sherman is the principal villain and is solely responsible for putting an innocent man, Henry Lamb, into a coma. Like Sherman and Maria’s story, Fallow’s story also reflects his biases, especially considering that his early articles about the hit-and-run contain several factual inaccuracies, including where the hit-and-run happened and who was involved. The novel also takes pains to show that Fallow’s description of Henry as an “honor student” is the result of journalistic sleight of hand rather than an accurate reflection of the truth. In that way, the novel suggests that Fallow is biased toward what will make the “best” or most sensational story. In other words, he is not concerned with the truth as much as he is with selling newspapers, and his bias toward the most sensational version of events causes him to distort the truth. When Sherman is arrested and Fallow continues to publish articles about the case, people take sides and choose to believe Fallow’s version of events or Sherman’s, even though neither’s narrative is strictly accurate. With this in mind, by presenting various distortions of the novel’s central event—Maria and Sherman’s hit-and-run of Henry Lamb—the novel argues that implicit biases often hinder a person’s capacity to accurately grasp or relay the truth, and these biases also determine which distortions of the truth one is more likely to believe.
Truth and Bias ThemeTracker
Truth and Bias Quotes in The Bonfire of the Vanities
Prologue Quotes
They’re going down a stairway. They’re clattering on some metal strips. He’s in one piece. The mob isn’t even on his heels. He’s safe—his heart sinks. They’re not even trying to follow him. They never really tried to touch him. And in that moment…he knows. He knows even before his mind can put it all together.
“I did the wrong thing […] I panicked. I’ve lost it all.”
Chapter 1 Quotes
All at once Sherman was aware of a figure approaching him on the sidewalk, in the wet black shadows of the town houses and the trees. Even from fifty feet away, in the darkness, he could tell. It was that deep worry that lives in the base of the skull of every resident of Park Avenue south of Ninety-sixth Street—a black youth, tall, rangy, wearing white sneakers. Now he was forty feet away, thirty-five. Sherman stared at him. Well, let him come! I’m not budging! It’s my territory! I’m not giving way for any street punks!
The black youth suddenly made a ninety-degree turn and cut straight across the street to the sidewalk on the other side. The feeble yellow of a sodium-vapor streetlight reflected for an instant on his face as he checked Sherman out.
He had crossed over! What a stroke of luck!
Not once did it dawn on Sherman McCoy that what the boy had seen was a thirty-eight-year-old white man, soaking wet, dressed in some sort of military-looking raincoat full of straps and buckles, holding a violently lurching animal in his arms, staring, bug-eyed, and talking to himself.
Chapter 4 Quotes
He had saved a woman. The time had come to act like a man, and he had acted and prevailed. He was not merely a Master of the Universe; he was more; he was a man.
Chapter 9 Quotes
“You’re thinking about ‘honor students’ and ‘higher achievers’ and all that, and that’s natural enough, as I say. But at Colonel Jacob Ruppert High School, an honor student is somebody who attends class, isn’t disruptive, tries to learn, and does all right at reading and arithmetic.”
“Well, let’s use that standard. By that standard, is Henry Lamb an honor student?”
“By that standard, yes.”
“Thank you very much, Mr. Rifkind.”
Chapter 12 Quotes
One of the Lion’s maxims was “A lie may fool someone else, but it tells you the truth: you’re weak.”
Chapter 14 Quotes
He was experiencing the resentment of those who discover that, despite their own grave condition, the world goes on about its business, heartless, without even so much as a long face.
Chapter 18 Quotes
[Kramer] saw it before the words were even out of his mouth…the drawing…by the courtroom artist…He could see it as if the TV screen were already right in front of him…Assistant District Attorney Lawrence N. Kramer…on his feet…his forefinger raised…his massive sternocleidomastoid muscles welling out…But how would the artist deal with his skull, where he had lost so much hair? Well, if the drawing did justice to his powerful frame, no one would notice. The courage and the eloquence…that’s what they would see. The whole city of New York would see it. Miss Shelly Thomas would see it.
Chapter 24 Quotes
I’m not superior, you oh-so-knowing, oh-so-ignorant fool! I’m one of them! My heart goes out to them! […] In short, he was learning for himself the truth of the saying “A liberal is a conservative who has been arrested.”
Chapter 29 Quotes
An excellent feeling came over Kramer, in every cell and every neural fiber. In that instant, the instant of that little swallow, his scuffed attaché case meant nothing, nor did his clodhopper shoes nor his cheap suit nor his measly salary nor his New York accent nor his barbarisms and solecisms of speech. For in that moment he had something that these Wasp counselors, these immaculate Wall Street partners from the universe of the Currys & Goads & Pesteralls & Dunnings & Spongets & Leaches would never know and never feel the inexpressible pleasure of possessing. And they would remain silent and polite in the face of it, as they were right now, and they would swallow with fear when and if their time came. And he now understood what it was that gave him a momentary lift each morning as he saw the island fortress rise at the crest of the Grand Concourse from the gloom of the Bronx. For it was nothing less than the Power, the same Power to which Abe Weiss himself was totally given over. It was the power of the government over the freedom of its subjects.
Chapter 30 Quotes
“I’m not Sherman McCoy anymore. I’m somebody else without a proper name. I’ve been that other person ever since the day I was arrested. I knew something…something fundamental had happened that day, but I didn’t know what it was at first. At first I thought I was still Sherman McCoy, and Sherman McCoy was going through a period of very bad luck. Over the last couple of days, though, I’ve begun to face up to the truth. I’m somebody else. I have nothing to do with Wall Street or Park Avenue or Yale or St. Paul’s or Buckley or the Lion of Dunning Sponget.”
“You know the way they can take a dog, a house pet, like a police dog that’s been fed and pampered all its life, and train it to be a vicious watchdog?”
“I’ve heard of it,” said Killian.
“I’ve seen it done,” said Quigley. “I saw it done when I was on the force.”
“Well, then you know the principle,” said Sherman. “They don’t alter that dog’s personality with dog biscuits or pills. They chain it up, and they beat it, and they bait it, and they taunt it, and they beat it some more, until it turns and bares its fangs and is ready for the final fight every time it hears a sound.”
“That’s true,” said Quigley.
“Well, in that situation dogs are smarter than humans,” said Sherman. “The dog doesn’t cling to the notion that he’s a fabulous house pet in some terrific dog show, the way the man does. The dog gets the idea. The dog knows when it’s time to turn into an animal and fight.”
Chapter 31 Quotes
Yes—but I’m doing something illegal! Around and around it went in his mind as the tape rolled on…And Sherman McCoy, he who had now vowed to be his animal self, discovered what many had discovered before him. In well-reared girls and boys, guilt and the instinct to obey the rules are reflexes, ineradicable ghosts in the machine.
“What makes you think you can come before the bench waving the banner of community pressure? The law is not a creature of the few or of the many.”



