The Bonfire of the Vanities
by Tom Wolfe
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Themes and Colors
Morality, Power, and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Stereotypes, Ignorance, and Racism  Theme Icon
Wealth, Class, and Status  Theme Icon
Transactional Relationships Theme Icon
Truth and Bias Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Bonfire of the Vanities, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Truth and Bias Theme Icon
Truth and Bias Theme Icon

Bonfire of the Vanities presents several accounts of the novel’s inciting incident—the hit and run that ultimately kills Henry Lamb. Each character involved in the event has a different version of the story, and those different narratives show how the biases of various characters impact their interpretations of the truth. For example, Sherman and Maria are both certain that Roland and Henry intend to rob them, even though there’s no concrete evidence to prove this. Their sense of certainty in this regard reflects Sherman and Maria’s racist bias against Black people in general and Black men in particular. Their racist fear then leads them to act recklessly, which causes Maria to strike Henry Lamb with Sherman’s car. When Sherman and Maria recount the story afterward, they maintain their conviction, which is based on their racism, that they had to act rashly or else they would be robbed.

On the other hand, Fallow, the newspaper reporter who breaks the story of the hit-and-run, presents a narrative in which Sherman is the principal villain and is solely responsible for putting an innocent man, Henry Lamb, into a coma. Like Sherman and Maria’s story, Fallow’s story also reflects his biases, especially considering that his early articles about the hit-and-run contain several factual inaccuracies, including where the hit-and-run happened and who was involved. The novel also takes pains to show that Fallow’s description of Henry as an “honor student” is the result of journalistic sleight of hand rather than an accurate reflection of the truth. In that way, the novel suggests that Fallow is biased toward what will make the “best” or most sensational story. In other words, he is not concerned with the truth as much as he is with selling newspapers, and his bias toward the most sensational version of events causes him to distort the truth. When Sherman is arrested and Fallow continues to publish articles about the case, people take sides and choose to believe Fallow’s version of events or Sherman’s, even though neither’s narrative is strictly accurate. With this in mind, by presenting various distortions of the novel’s central event—Maria and Sherman’s hit-and-run of Henry Lamb—the novel argues that implicit biases often hinder a person’s capacity to accurately grasp or relay the truth, and these biases also determine which distortions of the truth one is more likely to believe.

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Truth and Bias Quotes in The Bonfire of the Vanities

Below you will find the important quotes in The Bonfire of the Vanities related to the theme of Truth and Bias.

Prologue Quotes

They’re going down a stairway. They’re clattering on some metal strips. He’s in one piece. The mob isn’t even on his heels. He’s safe—his heart sinks. They’re not even trying to follow him. They never really tried to touch him. And in that moment…he knows. He knows even before his mind can put it all together.

“I did the wrong thing […] I panicked. I’ve lost it all.”

Related Characters: The Mayor (speaker), Roland, Henry Lamb, Sherman , Reverend Bacon, Maria
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
As the crowd continues to heckle the Mayor at the town hall meeting in Harlem, the Mayor becomes afraid that a riot will ensue and follows his bodyguard out of the building. The Mayor decided to hold the town hall meeting to show that he is equally comfortable in a predominantly Black neighborhood in Harlem as he is in predominantly White areas of the city. However, this passage makes it clear that the Mayor fails in his stated goal by showing that he is not comfortable in Harlem. Instead, his racist fear of the predominantly Black crowd causes him to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Inc

Chapter 1 Quotes

All at once Sherman was aware of a figure approaching him on the sidewalk, in the wet black shadows of the town houses and the trees. Even from fifty feet away, in the darkness, he could tell. It was that deep worry that lives in the base of the skull of every resident of Park Avenue south of Ninety-sixth Street—a black youth, tall, rangy, wearing white sneakers. Now he was forty feet away, thirty-five. Sherman stared at him. Well, let him come! I’m not budging! It’s my territory! I’m not giving way for any street punks!

The black youth suddenly made a ninety-degree turn and cut straight across the street to the sidewalk on the other side. The feeble yellow of a sodium-vapor streetlight reflected for an instant on his face as he checked Sherman out.

He had crossed over! What a stroke of luck!

Not once did it dawn on Sherman McCoy that what the boy had seen was a thirty-eight-year-old white man, soaking wet, dressed in some sort of military-looking raincoat full of straps and buckles, holding a violently lurching animal in his arms, staring, bug-eyed, and talking to himself.

Related Characters: Maria, Judy, Sherman
Page Number and Citation: 16-17
Explanation and Analysis:
Sherman uses taking his dog outside as an excuse to call Maria from a pay phone. After he mistakenly calls Judy instead of Maria, he hangs up and begins muttering to himself. It’s raining, and the dog doesn’t want to walk, so Sherman picks him up. This passage illustrates Sherman’s racist fear of Black people and of Black men in particular. In essence, this passage shows Sherman in the same scenario that will lead to the hit-and-run, as Sherman encounters a Black man at night and feels he is in danger, foreshadowing Sherman’s similar reaction when he encounters Roland and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui

Chapter 4 Quotes

He had saved a woman. The time had come to act like a man, and he had acted and prevailed. He was not merely a Master of the Universe; he was more; he was a man.

Related Characters: Roland, Maria, Sherman , Henry Lamb
Related Symbols: Masters of the Universe Dolls
Page Number and Citation: 100
Explanation and Analysis:
After Sherman leaves Maria’s apartment on the night of the hit-and-run, he reflects on what happened. Notably, Sherman equates masculinity with protecting and “saving” women, reflecting Sherman’s deeply entrenched sexism and misogyny. Furthermore, Sherman portrays the hit-and-run, and the events leading up to it, as a confrontation in which he “prevailed.” However, the novel makes it clear that Roland and Henry did not confront Sherman. Instead, Roland simply asked if Sherman needed help, and, due to his racist fear, Sherman became convinced that Roland and Henry meant him harm, and he acted recklessly and dangerously. Those actions then cause the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis

Chapter 9 Quotes

“You’re thinking about ‘honor students’ and ‘higher achievers’ and all that, and that’s natural enough, as I say. But at Colonel Jacob Ruppert High School, an honor student is somebody who attends class, isn’t disruptive, tries to learn, and does all right at reading and arithmetic.”

“Well, let’s use that standard. By that standard, is Henry Lamb an honor student?”

“By that standard, yes.”

“Thank you very much, Mr. Rifkind.”

Related Characters: Mr. Rifkind (speaker), Fallow (speaker), Maria, Sherman , Vogel, Henry Lamb
Related Symbols: The City Light Newspaper
Page Number and Citation: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
After Vogel tells Fallow about the police department’s inaction regarding the hit-and-run that put Henry in a coma, Fallow begins interviewing sources about the hit-and-run and about Henry. This passage shows how Fallow leads Mr. Rifkind to say in an indirect way that Henry could be considered an honor student. Fallow wants Rifkind to say that because, in Fallow’s mind, describing Henry as an honor student would make the news story more noteworthy and sensationalistic and would lead more people to read it, thereby helping Fallow gain more attention and notoriety. The passage shows, though, that Rifkind doesn’t supply the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa

Chapter 12 Quotes

One of the Lion’s maxims was “A lie may fool someone else, but it tells you the truth: you’re weak.”

Related Characters: Sherman , Sherman’s Father, Judy, Freddy, Henry Lamb, Maria, Roland, Fallow
Related Symbols: The City Light Newspaper
Page Number and Citation: 283-284
Explanation and Analysis:
After Sherman sees Fallow’s first article about the hit-and-run in The City Light, he calls his lawyer, Freddy. Sherman then thinks of what he’ll tell his assistant when he goes to see Freddy later in the day and ultimately decides to lie to her to avoid arousing suspicion. Sherman’s recitation of his father’s maxim just before he tells a lie underlines how, even as an adult, Sherman acts in deference to his father and seems to hear his father’s voice in his head almost as if that voice were his own conscience. The quote also points to the lies that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui

Chapter 14 Quotes

He was experiencing the resentment of those who discover that, despite their own grave condition, the world goes on about its business, heartless, without even so much as a long face.

Related Characters: Martin, Roland, Judy, Maria, Sherman , Goldberg, Henry Lamb
Page Number and Citation: 338
Explanation and Analysis:
After Martin and Goldberg question Sherman for the first time, Sherman begins to panic and is sure that the detectives will discover his involvement in the hit-and-run that put Henry in a coma. Meanwhile, Judy wants Sherman to go to the party at the Bavardages, which Sherman can’t imagine doing given the panic he’s experiencing. Sherman then runs outside to call Maria, and while he’s outside, he sees people laughing and resents them for their levity. The quote identifies Sherman as experiencing a “grave condition.” While the situation Sherman is in is certainly serious—he is on the verge of being Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti n

Chapter 18 Quotes

[Kramer] saw it before the words were even out of his mouth…the drawing…by the courtroom artist…He could see it as if the TV screen were already right in front of him…Assistant District Attorney Lawrence N. Kramer…on his feet…his forefinger raised…his massive sternocleidomastoid muscles welling out…But how would the artist deal with his skull, where he had lost so much hair? Well, if the drawing did justice to his powerful frame, no one would notice. The courage and the eloquence…that’s what they would see. The whole city of New York would see it. Miss Shelly Thomas would see it.

Related Characters: Maria, Shelly Thomas, Reverend Bacon, Sherman , Kramer, Roland, Henry Lamb, Weiss
Page Number and Citation: 421
Explanation and Analysis:
After Roland tells Kramer his version of events on the night of the hit-and-run and identifies Sherman as the person driving the car, Kramer thinks about the accolades he’ll receive for attempting to win the highly publicized case. This passage underlines the idea that when he pursues Sherman’s case, Kramer is not thinking about truth or justice. Instead, his thoughts immediately go to how he’ll be portrayed in the media and how trying the case will benefit him. In that way, the passage reinforces the sense that Kramer is ultimately motivated by self-interest and a desire for status rather than Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perfe

Chapter 24 Quotes

I’m not superior, you oh-so-knowing, oh-so-ignorant fool! I’m one of them! My heart goes out to them! […] In short, he was learning for himself the truth of the saying “A liberal is a conservative who has been arrested.”

Related Characters: Killian, Sherman
Page Number and Citation: 522
Explanation and Analysis:
After Sherman is arrested, he begins to feel sympathy for other people who have been arrested alongside him. The quote points to the tension between a “conservative” and “liberal” view of the world. The novel suggests that in Sherman’s previously held conservative views, he considered individuals to be wholly responsible for their own success and failure. In his newfound “liberal” view, he recognizes that systems beyond individuals’ control shape many aspects of their lives. With that in mind, while Sherman previously believed that his wealth and status came from his own talents, ingenuity, and hard work, this quote suggests that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque erro

Chapter 29 Quotes

An excellent feeling came over Kramer, in every cell and every neural fiber. In that instant, the instant of that little swallow, his scuffed attaché case meant nothing, nor did his clodhopper shoes nor his cheap suit nor his measly salary nor his New York accent nor his barbarisms and solecisms of speech. For in that moment he had something that these Wasp counselors, these immaculate Wall Street partners from the universe of the Currys & Goads & Pesteralls & Dunnings & Spongets & Leaches would never know and never feel the inexpressible pleasure of possessing. And they would remain silent and polite in the face of it, as they were right now, and they would swallow with fear when and if their time came. And he now understood what it was that gave him a momentary lift each morning as he saw the island fortress rise at the crest of the Grand Concourse from the gloom of the Bronx. For it was nothing less than the Power, the same Power to which Abe Weiss himself was totally given over. It was the power of the government over the freedom of its subjects.

Related Characters: Weiss, Maria, Sherman , Kramer
Page Number and Citation: 611
Explanation and Analysis:
When Kramer goes to question Maria, he at first feels intimidated by Maria’s ostentatious wealth and her Ivy League-educated lawyers, especially when he considers how his own shabby briefcase must appear to those obviously wealthy people. However, Kramer then reassures himself by telling himself that he wields an inordinate amount of power and that his authority in the situation comes from the power the government holds over its citizens. As the quote points out, the power that Kramer identifies is the same power that Weiss clings to. In that way, this passage shows that Kramer, when prosecuting Sherman’s case, is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimo

Chapter 30 Quotes

“I’m not Sherman McCoy anymore. I’m somebody else without a proper name. I’ve been that other person ever since the day I was arrested. I knew something…something fundamental had happened that day, but I didn’t know what it was at first. At first I thought I was still Sherman McCoy, and Sherman McCoy was going through a period of very bad luck. Over the last couple of days, though, I’ve begun to face up to the truth. I’m somebody else. I have nothing to do with Wall Street or Park Avenue or Yale or St. Paul’s or Buckley or the Lion of Dunning Sponget.”

Related Characters: Sherman (speaker), Henry Lamb, Maria, Roland, Sherman’s Father, Killian
Page Number and Citation: 647-648
Explanation and Analysis:
After Maria provides testimony to the grand jury that goes against Sherman’s version of events on the night of the hit-and-run, Sherman feels as if he’s lost everything. Notably, Sherman again identifies the past version of himself with markers of wealth and status like Wall Street, Park Avenue, and Yale, along with the private high school he attended, St. Paul’s. That suggests that now that Sherman has lost any claim to the wealth and status he once used to define his identity, he no longer feels like the person he once was. At this point, though, Sherman also says he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nis

“You know the way they can take a dog, a house pet, like a police dog that’s been fed and pampered all its life, and train it to be a vicious watchdog?”

“I’ve heard of it,” said Killian.

“I’ve seen it done,” said Quigley. “I saw it done when I was on the force.”

“Well, then you know the principle,” said Sherman. “They don’t alter that dog’s personality with dog biscuits or pills. They chain it up, and they beat it, and they bait it, and they taunt it, and they beat it some more, until it turns and bares its fangs and is ready for the final fight every time it hears a sound.”

“That’s true,” said Quigley.

“Well, in that situation dogs are smarter than humans,” said Sherman. “The dog doesn’t cling to the notion that he’s a fabulous house pet in some terrific dog show, the way the man does. The dog gets the idea. The dog knows when it’s time to turn into an animal and fight.”

Related Characters: Sherman (speaker), Ed Quigley (speaker), Killian (speaker), Reverend Bacon, Roland, Henry Lamb, Maria
Page Number and Citation: 648
Explanation and Analysis:
After Maria gives testimony to the grand jury that contradicts Sherman’s version of events on the night of the hit-and-run, Quigley finds a recording that the landlord of the apartment Maria sublet made. That recording proves that Maria lied during her grand jury testimony. To get the recording introduced into evidence officially in court, Sherman will have to lie and say that he made the recording himself. Killian and Quigley are both surprised when Sherman says he’ll do it. In the quote, Sherman describes the process that has turned him into someone who sees the need to break the rules. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis

Chapter 31 Quotes

Yes—but I’m doing something illegal! Around and around it went in his mind as the tape rolled on…And Sherman McCoy, he who had now vowed to be his animal self, discovered what many had discovered before him. In well-reared girls and boys, guilt and the instinct to obey the rules are reflexes, ineradicable ghosts in the machine.

Related Characters: Henry Lamb, Maria, Judge Kovitsky, Kramer, Sherman , Roland, Killian
Page Number and Citation: 668
Explanation and Analysis:
When Killian tells Judge Kovitsky that there’s a second recording of Maria that also contradicts Maria’s grand jury testimony, Sherman lies and says that he made the recording, even though the landlord of the apartment Maria once sublet illegally made the recording. Notably, the quote puts Sherman’s decision to lie, and the hesitation he feels when lying, in terms of “obeying the rules” rather than describing it in terms of morality or in terms of right and wrong. In that sense, the quote distinguishes between morality and the rules of the legal system and suggests that the two have diverged. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis

“What makes you think you can come before the bench waving the banner of community pressure? The law is not a creature of the few or of the many.”

Related Characters: Judge Kovitsky (speaker), Maria, Sherman , Henry Lamb, Killian, Kramer, Roland
Page Number and Citation: 671
Explanation and Analysis:
After Judge Kovitsky listens to the two recordings of Maria contradicting her grand jury testimony, he declares that the charges against Sherman will be dismissed without prejudice (meaning that Sherman can be tried again). Kramer objects strenuously. Kovitsky’s response to Kramer’s objections draws a stark contrast between Kramer and Kovitsky. The novel repeatedly illustrates that Kramer is driven more by public opinion and a desire to burnish his own image than by a desire to see justice done. Kovitsky’s comments, on the other hand, show that he is concerned first and foremost with justice. In that sense, the novel portrays Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi