The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind
by William Kamkwamba
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Malawian Culture and African Community Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Rebirth, Recycling, and Reinvention Theme Icon
The Business of Survival Theme Icon
Malawian Culture and African Community Theme Icon
Education and Entrepreneurship Theme Icon
Science vs. Superstition and Magic Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Malawian Culture and African Community Theme Icon
Malawian Culture and African Community Theme Icon

William describes many elements of Malawian culture as seen in his rural village and the glimpses he has of Malawian cities, commenting on both the similarities and differences to American life and culture. Throughout the novel, William notes how life in Malawi and America is different, but shows that people are much the same in Malawi and America. In America, William describes his shock at many things that Americans take for granted, such as elevators, high-rise buildings, and schools that are not falling apart, yet at the same time William himself certainly embodies the “American” values of success, hard-work, and individual motivation, and details how those traits are also indicative of most of his friends and family in Wimbe. He describes the basic desires of people in Malawi as similar to the average person in the United States, even if the outer trappings of life in the two countries are very different.

William also places Malawi within the context of Africa as whole, describing the struggle that many African countries share in finding tactics of self-governance that help heal the history of colonial exploitation and build stable, healthy futures for their citizens. William comments on the presidents of Malawi during his lifetime, and the way that they help or harm the country. For example, President Banda helped free Malawi from British rule and boosted the Malawian economy, yet harshly controlled the everyday details of Malawian lives. President Muluzi, Banda’s successor, is instrumental in peace talks that help end the genocide in Rwanda, yet ignores the fatal famine crisis in his own country. Living with these politicians helps explain some of the Malawian cultural values that bring villages together to circumvent the policies of the government and ensure survival and success for individual citizens. William and his young friends Gilbert and Geoffrey, for example, are more loyal to the traditional government of a chief in their village. William specifically questions the authority of the Malawian government in his narration and his innovative actions in the book. Despite the hardships or benefits brought on by the various administrations of the Malawian government, the residents of Malawian villages come together as families and communities that support each other. William sees this helpfulness and community spirit as a hallmark of Malawian culture, and one of the things that Malawi does better than any other country.

William also feels some sense of kinship with people from other countries of Africa, calling them “brother” at various parts of the novel. William is proud to belong to the community of African inventors and innovators that are brought together by the TEDGlobal conference. He enjoys working with these brilliant men and women to see how they are improving their lives in their own home countries and which efforts can also be useful in Malawi. Especially when William is in America, he feels close to other Africans, such as the Senegalese people that stop him in the street to get his autograph. After living in America and seeing other parts of Africa through his studies, William sketches out a path for Malawi’s future that builds on the success that William has seen abroad. He imagines using the Malawian values of hard-work, imagination, and community support to help Malawi become a proud leader of a Pan-African effort to improve the quality of lives in all parts of Africa.

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Malawian Culture and African Community ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Malawian Culture and African Community appears in each chapter of The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Malawian Culture and African Community Quotes in The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind

Below you will find the important quotes in The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind related to the theme of Malawian Culture and African Community.

Chapter 1 Quotes

Although Geoffrey, Gilbert, and I grew up in this small place in Africa, we did many of the same things children do all over the world, only with slightly different materials. And talking with friends I’ve met from America and Europe, I now know this is true. Children everywhere have similar ways of entertaining themselves. If you look at it this way, the world isn’t so big.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Gilbert, Geoffrey
Page Number and Citation: 19
Explanation and Analysis:
Kamkwamba spends significant time in the book detailing the everyday activities of his life in Malawi, including what he and his friends did for fun as children. William, Geoffrey, and Gilbert love playing with trucks that they make out of recycled cartons and beer bottle caps. While Kamkwamba recognizes that most American or European children do not look through the trash for objects to recycle into toys, he gets to the heart of what is similar about all children. There is a common impulse to have fun with the things that are available in one’s surroundings, whether that includes crafted Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt.

Chapter 3 Quotes

“We know this man has left behind some riches, and these treasures include his kids. We'd like to advise his brothers to take full control of these children. Make sure they finish their secondary education as they would have if their father had been alive. And in regards to the material wealth, we don't want to hear of troubles in the family as a result. If anyone here wants to help this family, help the children with clothing and school fees.”

Related Characters: Mister Ngwata (speaker), Uncle John, Geoffrey, Jeremiah
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
When Uncle John dies, and Jeremiah and Geoffrey are left without a father, one of the village officials, Mister Ngwata, asks the rest of the community to step up and help these boys. This request reflects the community-oriented perspective of the book, as Kamkwamba celebrates the ability to help other people while asking nothing in return. He and his family do step in and help his cousins in times of intense hardship, though the famine makes it difficult for them to offer anything but the barest of help when the entire region is on the brink of starvation. William is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minu

Chapter 4 Quotes

Nsima isn't just an important part of our diet—our bodies depend on it the same way fish need water. If a foreigner invites a Malawian to supper and serves him plates of steak and pasta and chocolate cake for dessert, but no nsima, he'll go home and tell his brothers and sisters, “there was no food there…”

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 72-73
Explanation and Analysis:
William and his family make most of their living and food from their farm in rural Malawi, like the majority of Malawians. Their main crop is maize, a variety of white corn that is milled and combined with hot water to make a small corn cake called nsima. Nsima is used as the base of every meal, much like bread or tortillas in European or American cuisine, and often forms more than 50% of the average Malawian’s nutritional content. This dependence on nsima is an important part of Malawian culture, marking one of the things that distinguishes Malawi from other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minu

We call this period “the hungry season.” In the countryside, people are working the hardest they work all year to prepare their fields, but doing so with the least amount of food. Understandably, they grow thin, slow and weak.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
William and his family, like much of the Malawian population, depend on their maize farm for the majority of their food throughout the year, but run into trouble during the months after the harvest when all of their stored grain runs out. This season, from January to March, is known as the hungry season. Storing up food for those months becomes a complex calculation of balancing what the Kamkwamba family needs in the moment, what they can save for the hungry season, and what they will need to sell to get seed and fertilizer for the next year. Skimping on Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendi

Chapter 5 Quotes

“I’m ashamed to see this school broken in such fashion. We should tear the whole place down and start from scratch, build it again strong and proud! Teachers’ houses also need to be shipshape, and students need new desks and books!”

Of course, the crowds cheered and applauded at this. But instead of buying us new desks, he sent men into our blue gum grove to chop down our trees to build them. Even then, there weren't enough.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), President Bakili Muluzi (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
When President Muluzi visits Wimbe in 1999, he promises to repair and refurbish the Wimbe primary school, to the great delight of William’s village. Most of William’s fellow villagers also put a large emphasis on education and especially the education of their children, though few are as proactive about finding their own ways to get schooling as William is. Though Muluzi professes to prioritize education for rural Malawians just as much as they do, he is not actually helpful to the Wimbe school. In fact, Muluzi harms the village of Wimbe by cutting down trees and contributing to the damaging Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volu

Chapter 6 Quotes

Several large pieces of skin remained in the pot, and I thought about my sisters and parents who were at home, probably hungry and dreaming of meat on this Christmas Day. But I didn't dare ask Charity to allow me to share. It was a well-known rule that whatever happened in mphala stayed in mphala.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Charity
Page Number and Citation: 120
Explanation and Analysis:
Christmas of 2002 is a dark time for William, in the midst of the famine, though he is able to bring some light by hatching a plan to get a free goat skin from the butcher and eat it with his cousin Charity. Charity, older than William and living at the mphala (home for unmarried boys), is not as faithful to the principles of helping family and community as William is. Though the boys cannot eat the entire goat skin themselves, William knows that Charity will not let him take some of the “meat” back to his family. While this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus pos

Chapter 7 Quotes

My parents never scolded Rose for taking more than her share. But Doris soon reached her breaking point. Over the past weeks she'd become paranoid, fearing she wouldn't get any food at supper and my parents wouldn't help her.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Rose, Doris, Agnes Kamkwamba, Trywell Kamkwamba
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
The small amount of food that the Kamkwambas have to share is supposed to be distributed fairly among all the children, but Rose fights to take more and makes Doris worried that soon she will get nothing. During the time of famine, William’s sisters are affected in different ways based on their physical strength before the food crisis began. Rose, naturally thin and small like her mother Agnes, feels the hunger worse than Doris, who is somewhat heartier with the tall frame of their father Trywell. Though all the Kamkwamba siblings face the same hunger, they must work at different Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Po

My own problems didn't seem so important; the hunger belonged to the entire country. I decided to put faith in my father's word, that once we made it through the hunger, everything would be okay.

Related Characters: Trywell Kamkwamba (speaker), William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
When the school semester after the famine arrives, William is intensely disappointed when his family cannot afford the school fees so that he can attend. Yet William realizes that three quarters of the students at Kachokolo Secondary also have to drop out due to lack of funds, and begins to see that the problems in Malawi are much larger than his own personal concerns. The famine is incredibly tough for the Kamkwamba family, but William cannot use this opportunity to become selfish or start to care only about his woes. All of Malawi is experiencing this famine, and William’s father Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti s

Chapter 10 Quotes

At least with daughters, like my sister Annie, a father can hope they'll marry a husband who can provide a home and food, even help them continue their schooling. But with a boy it's different. My education meant everything to my father.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Trywell Kamkwamba, Annie
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
The famine in Malawi disrupts the normal patterns of life for the Kamkwamba family in huge ways, but William and his father Trywell are most upset that they do not have the money to pay William’s school fees because food prices are so high. Education is the highest goal for William and his father, because a better education represents a chance to break free of the back-breaking and unstable work of living off a farm in Malawi. William’s father, a smart and capable man, has to depend on the uncertainties of the weather and the dubious offer of government aid Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus qu

Chapter 13 Quotes

But Geoffrey was scared we would be arrested by the authorities for messing with their frequencies. People were also saying this nonsense about my windmill: “You better be careful or ESCOM power will come arrest you.”

If the first people to experiment with great inventions such as radios, generators, or airplanes had been afraid of being arrested, we'd never be enjoying those things today.

“Let them come arrest me,” I'd say. “It would be an honor.”

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Geoffrey
Related Symbols: The Windmill
Page Number and Citation: 227
Explanation and Analysis:
When William and Geoffrey begin experimenting with placing their voices over the frequencies of government radio stations, Geoffrey is afraid that the government will punish them for interrupting its control of this media. While others in the village also caution William against continuing to make his inventions outside of government-approved channels, William is more interested in going around the inefficiency and corruption in the Malawian government in order to directly benefit the people of Malawi. He sees a long line of inventors throughout history who went against the accepted policies of the day in order to effect real change in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rer

Chapter 15 Quotes

But the most amazing thing about TED wasn’t the Internet, the gadgets, or even the breakfast buffets with three kinds of meat, plus eggs and pastries and fruits that I dreamed about each night. It was the other Africans who stood onstage each day and shared their stories and vision of how to make our continent a better place for our people.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
Though William is in awe of all the new technology, such as the internet, and the wealth, such as the hotel breakfast, that he finds at the TEDGlobal conference, it is truly the connections he makes with a whole network of African innovators that makes the TED conference such a life-changing experience for him. This is the first time that William has truly been in the presence of such a large group of intelligent and influential people who share the same vision for how technology can change the harsh circumstances of daily life in many African regions. The other inventors, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aper

Erik wasn’t a biological African (he was raised in Kenya and Sudan), but what he said summed up our crowd perfectly:

“Africans bend what little they have to their will every day. Using creativity, they overcome Africa's challenges. Where the world sees trash, Africa recycles. Where the world sees junk, Africa sees rebirth.”

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Windmill
Page Number and Citation: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
At the TEDGlobal conference, William is able to hear about many different African inventors and entrepreneurs who are doing their best to change the circumstances of poverty or struggle in their home countries through efforts of recycling, rebirth, and reinvention. The raw materials available to many African innovators are not the ideal components for making their goals a reality, but Kamkwamba asserts that Africans are adept at using whatever they can to realize their dreams. William himself used this process by reclaiming abandoned machinery parts to build his windmill, as well as recycling trash into many of his other inventions Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Poss

I took a deep breath and gave it my best. “After I drop out from school, I went to library… and I get information about windmill…” Keep going keep going. . . “And I try and I made it.”

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Chris Anderson
Related Symbols: The Windmill
Page Number and Citation: 268
Explanation and Analysis:
At TEDGlobal 2007, William presents his windmill project to the audience, though he is so nervous that all of his English skills desert him on the stage. Still, William pushes through this stage fright and manages to encapsulate the main message of his journey in response to the questions that curator Chris Anderson asks. Throughout the book, Kamkwamba has praised those who work hard to achieve their dreams, and has striven to be one of those self-motivated people who improve life for themselves and others. William does this primarily through scientific methods, bringing increased technology and science education to his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur

Epilogue Quotes

My fellow students and I talk about creating a new kind of Africa, a place of leaders instead of victims, a home of innovation rather than charity. I hope this story finds its way to our brothers and sisters out there who are trying to elevate themselves and their communities, but who may feel discouraged by their poor situation.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 286
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of William’s journey from surviving famine to becoming a scientist, he hopes to reach out to others who may be in similar situations. William draws strength and inspiration from the stories of other people who have lived through experiences like his, sometimes much worse. Throughout the book, William has noted people he met who escaped poverty and gained an education as he dreamed of doing. Now finally at the African Leadership Academy in South Africa, William is surrounded by students who have lived through similar tough environments like what he dealt with in his childhood. Together, William Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit