The Bridge of San Luis Rey: Part 5: Perhaps an Intention Summary & Analysis

Some time after the bridge collapse, the city builds a new bridge out of stone. Meanwhile, the event enters the community’s lexicon of slang: people say that they will see each other soon “unless the bridge falls.”

However, the real “monument” to the catastrophe is Brother Juniper’s book. He comes up with this idea from a friend who is filled with bitterness because his wife has run away with a soldier, leaving him to care for two small children. He continually shares with Brother Juniper “such thoughts as belied the notion of a guided world”—for example, repeating an old story about a sick queen who died despite the fact that all her subjects prayed for her sincerely.

Hearing skepticism like this, Brother Juniper becomes sure that it’s time to produce “tabulated proof” of his own contrasting beliefs. He has tried to arrive at such proof before—when an epidemic struck his own village, he surreptitiously made numerical charts in which he rated his villagers based on “goodness, piety, and usefulness.” However, this method proved unsuccessful, both because of the difficulty of rating the villagers and because Brother Juniper’s calculations eventually revealed that “the dead were five times more worth saving.”

After this failure, Brother Juniper tears up his papers and casts them into the ocean; watching them float away, he “extracted from their beauty a resignation he did not permit his reason to examine.”

Brother Juniper also draws inspiration from a fellow cleric who one day stopped in Lima’s cathedral to read an epitaph over a woman’s gravestone. The epitaph paints a glowing picture of the woman’s beauty and virtues as a wife and friend. He becomes enraged, saying that it must be an exaggeration that “perpetuates a legend of selflessness” rather than painting a true picture. Since the woman has been dead only twelve years, he decides to interview all her family and friends to prove the epitaph wrong; however, everyone she knows unanimously agrees that she was just as good in life as she was portrayed after death.

Brother Juniper works hard on his book, determined to include even the most seemingly insignificant details. He hopes that eventually someone will be able to read this information and piece it together into meaningful conclusions. It’s very difficult to arrive at cohesive character portraits—for example, one man tells him that Doña María used to come to his parties in order to steal the spoons, while a bookseller describes her as “one of the three most cultivated persons in Lima.”

Brother Juniper learns to concentrate on those who knew the victims best. The Abbess tells him in detail about Pepita, but not about her hopes for the young girl. The Perichole contradicts the “unsavory testimonies” that others give about Uncle Pio.

The few conclusions at which Brother Juniper arrives aren’t very useful—his work leads him to believe that the same catastrophe has punished wrongdoers and summoned the righteous to heaven. Eventually, the book attracts the attention of the Inquisition; it’s declared heretical, and both the book and Brother Juniper are sentenced to be burned at the stake.

Orthodox to the end, Brother Juniper accepts the conclusion that “the devil had made use of him to effect a brilliant campaign in Peru.” The night before his execution, he stays awake in his cell trying to understand the meaning in his own life, even though he’s been unable to discern that meaning for so many others. He is willing to die for the church, but he wishes people could understand that his intentions were good. In the morning his villagers, who feel genuine affection for him, come to Lima to watch in puzzlement as he is burned. Brother Juniper calls on St. Francis to protect him and dies.

The day of the memorial service for victims of the bridge collapse is sunny and warm. The Archbishop sits sweating on his throne, while Don Andrés feels ill and self-conscious in the church, knowing that everyone is watching as he mourns his only son; he wonders if Camila is in attendance. Captain Alvarado stands in the square and thinks about “how false, how unreal” the whole affair is before leaving early to sit on his boat and reflect on Esteban.

The Abbess sits among her nuns, “pale but firm.” She’s finally had to accept that she can’t control the continuance of her work after her death, and must learn to take satisfaction in what she’s doing now. She wishes that her relationship with Pepita had been one of “disinterested love,” rather than a result of her worry and ambition.

Camila Perichole has finally left her villa to attend the service. She feels that God has spoken and punished her through her illness and Jaime’s death. However, as she travels to the city, she imagines the overwhelming crowds looking at the bodies of Jaime and Uncle Pio, and the meaningless rituals of the church. As she nears the church of San Luis Rey, she goes inside and sits down to rest. She wants to feel some meaningful emotion but can’t, and concludes that she has “no heart.” Just as she has this thought, a “terrible and incommunicable pain” comes over her and she wishes fervently that she could see her two loved ones again. She returns to her farm and spends a year in despair and seclusion.

One day, Camila learns that the Abbess, like her, has lost two loved ones in the bridge collapse. She wants to visit, but is almost ashamed to appear before such a venerable woman. Still, she goes to Lima and lurks about the convent, eventually summoning enough confidence to introduce herself to the Abbess. She asks the older woman what she should do, now that she is all alone and has no one to love.

The Abbess takes Camila into the convent’s garden, speaking soothingly of her previous acting career. Camila protests, saying that she is a “sinner” and doesn’t deserve praise. The Abbess asks about Jaime and Uncle Pio, and Camila pours out the entire story of her life, from her lonely childhood to her current predicament.

A long time later, a nun enters the Abbess’s office and says that the Condesa d’Abuirre, newly arrived from Spain, wishes to see the Abbess. The Abbess has no idea who this is, but allows her into the garden. Tall and beautiful, the stranger explains that she is Doña Clara, and has traveled across the ocean to mourn her mother’s death. She immediately makes “long [and] passionate” speech about Doña María, reproaching herself for failing as a daughter.

The Abbess speaks to Doña Clara of her own grief, and of Camila’s simultaneous visit. She says gently that they have all failed the people they loved. Doña Clara produces her mother’s last letter, which to the Abbess is astonishingly beautiful and wise. She reminds herself that she should “expect grace” everywhere, even out of this self-centered old woman.

The Abbess asks permission to show Doña Clara her work and leads her around the abbey, showing her the orphans and the ill. As she looks over these people, the Abbess becomes full of energy and speculation, asking Doña Clara if the Spanish are any better than the Limeans at caring for the insane or the deaf. Doña Clara is impressed and touched by her fervor.

At last, the Abbess says she must go and speak to the sick people before they go to sleep. One of the Abbess’s helpers appears to consult with her about some problem, and the Abbess explains that this woman used to be an actress and was also involved in the bridge collapse.

After Doña Clara leaves, the Abbess visits the sick people. Thinking of Esteban and Pepita, she talks to them of people who are left in the dark with no one to help them. However, the sick people in their beds feel secure and warm under the Abbess’s watch even though they know they may soon die.

While she is talking, the Abbess reflects that almost no one else on earth even remembers Esteban and Pepita. After she and Camila and Doña Clara die, no one will remember those who died on the bridge. However, it seems to her that “the love will have been enough,” because “even memory is not necessary for love.” The only thing that connects the living and the dead, and the only thing that provides meaning to life, is love.