Definition of Hyperbole
Key Examples in The Brothers Karamazov
After assuming responsibility for Dmitri’s upbringing due to Fyodor’s neglect, the boy’s uncle, Pyotr Alexandrovich Miusov, uses hyperbole in his claims that Fyodor did not even remember that he had a child:
It was then that he first made the acquaintance of Fyodor Pavlovich. He told him straight off that he wanted to take responsibility for the child’s upbringing. Years later he used to recall, as typical of the man, that when he first began speaking about Mitya with Fyodor Pavlovich, the latter looked for a while as if he had no idea what child it was all about, and was even surprised, as it were, to learn that he had a little son somewhere in the house. Though Pyotr Alexandrovich may have exaggerated, still there must have been some semblance of truth in his story.
After deliberately creating an unpleasant scene during a planned dinner with Father Mikhail, the pious superior of the local hermitage, Fyodor storms out and makes hyperbolic accusations against the monks:
Unlock with LitCharts A+"I won’t come back again, even if you beg me on bended knee, I won’t come back. I sent you a thousand roubles, and now you’ve got your eyes cocked, heh, heh, heh! No, I won’t add any more. I’m taking revenge for my lost youth, for all my humiliations!” He pounded the table with his fist in a fit of sham emotion. “This little monastery has played a big part in my life! I’ve shed many a bitter tear because of it! You turned my wife, the shrieker, against me. You cursed me at all seven councils, you smeared my name over the whole district!"
In a passage suffused with dramatic irony, Dmitri rejects the possibility that Fyodor was murdered by Smerdyakov:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“I don’t know who or what person, the hand of heaven or Satan, but … not Smerdyakov!” Mitya snapped out resolutely. “But why do you maintain so firmly and with such insistence that he is not the one?” “From conviction. Not from impression. Because Smerdyakov is a man of the most abject nature and a coward. Not just a coward, but a conjunction of all cowardice in the world taken together, walking on two legs. He was born of a chicken [...] He’s a sickly, epileptic, feebleminded chicken, who could be thrashed by an eight-year-old boy."