Definition of Imagery
Key Examples in The Brothers Karamazov
The narrator describes the physical appearance of Fyodor Karamazov using both simile and detailed imagery:
His physiognomy by that time presented something that testified acutely to the characteristics and essence of his whole life. Besides the long, fleshy bags under his eternally insolent, suspicious, and leering little eyes, besides the multitude of deep wrinkles on his fat little face, a big Adam’s apple, fleshy and oblong like a purse, hung below his sharp chin, giving him a sort of repulsively sensual appearance. Add to that a long, carnivorous mouth with plump lips, behind which could be seen the little stumps of black, almost decayed teeth.
Dostoevsky uses vivid imagery when describing Alexei’s early memories of his mother, Sofya, who died when he was still very young:
Unlock with LitCharts A+He remembered a quiet summer evening, an open window, the slanting rays of the setting sun (these slanting rays he remembered most of all), an icon in the corner of the room, a lighted oil-lamp in front of it, and before the icon, on her knees, his mother, sobbing as if in hysterics, with shrieks and cries, seizing him in her arms, hugging him so tightly that it hurt, and pleading for him to the Mother of God, holding him out from her embrace with both arms towards the icon, as if under the protection of the Mother of God [...] What a picture!
The narrator describes Zosima, a revered elder at the local monastery, using detailed imagery:
Unlock with LitCharts A+He was a short, bent little man, with very weak legs, who was just sixty-five, but, owing to his illness, appeared much older, by at least ten years. His whole face, which, by the way, was quite withered, was strewn with little wrinkles, especially numerous around his eyes. His eyes themselves were small, pale, quick and bright like two bright points. A few white hairs remained only on his temples, his pointed beard was tiny and sparse, and his often smiling lips were as thin as two threads. His nose was not so much long as sharp, like a little bird’s beak.
Dostoevesky uses detailed visual imagery in his description of the appearance of “Stinking Lizaveta,” a poor and disabled young woman who becomes pregnant under mysterious circumstances, likely abuse by Fyodor:
Unlock with LitCharts A+This Stinking Lizaveta was a very short girl, “a wee bit under five feet” [...] Her twenty-year-old face, healthy, broad, and ruddy, was completely idiotic; and the look in her eyes was fixed and unpleasant, though mild. All her life, both summer and winter, she went barefoot and wore only a hempen shift. Her nearly black hair, extremely thick and as curly as sheep’s wool, formed a sort of huge hat on her head. Besides, it was always dirty with earth and mud, and had little leaves, splinters, and shavings stuck to it [...]