The Catcher in the Rye

by J. D. Salinger

The Catcher in the Rye: Motifs 1 key example

Definition of Motif

A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition
Motifs
Explanation and Analysis—Phonies:

As a concept that appears in every chapter of the novel, the motif of "phoniness" is central to Holden Caulfield's worldview and character development. Holden frequently criticizes the world around him, particularly adults, for being universally superficial and disappointingly insincere. He uses the term "phony" to describe everything he perceives as fake or dishonest, which—at the beginning of the novel—he considers most things to be. However, as he grows, he struggles to come to grips with the failure of the real world to be just and truthful.