LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Cellist of Sarajevo, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
War, Civilians, and Humanity
Hatred and the Other
Art, Culture, and Civilization
Heroism
Reality, Image, and Memory
Summary
Analysis
On the other side of the intersection, Dragan can see a man setting up a camera. The man is too clean and neat to be a Sarajevan, so he must be a foreign journalist. As the journalist sets up his equipment, another man decides to brave the intersection. He makes it across safely and Dragan thinks the journalist looks disappointed that he didn’t get to film it.
The journalist seems to be taking advantage of Sarajevo’s plight to get a dramatic story. Dragan sees other people using Sarajevo to project the image they want, instead of painting a nuanced portrait of what Sarajevo is and was.
Active
Themes
Another dog comes up behind the journalist and also seems to be on a mission. Dragan briefly wonders if the dog will try to eat the corpse of the hatless man, but the dog stays focused. As the dog passes, Dragan wants to help the poor animal. But the dog seems to want nothing to do with humans. Dragan realizes he has been like that dog these past months, trying not to get too involved with his surroundings.
The dog has given up on human civilization completely, keeping to itself instead of either harming others by eating the corpse or trusting others in order to help it. Dragan, similarly, neither assisted nor took advantage of anyone. The fact that he is not harming anyone is not enough – Dragan must reengage with his fellow citizens.
Active
Themes
The journalist sets up a few more cables for his camera and Dragan knows he will be filming soon. Dragan does not want the body of the hatless man to be on camera. Though Dragan agrees that the world should see what is happening in Sarajevo, he doesn’t want his city to be seen as a place where bodies are allowed to lie in the streets. He doesn’t want the hatless man to be stripped of his humanity and held up as a curiosity for foreign audiences.
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Active
Themes
Dragan thinks about Emina and the cellist. Just as the cellist plays because it is the only thing he can do to keep the city from getting worse, Dragan sees what he can do to help Sarajevo return to being a place where bodies do not line the streets. Dragan knows the sniper is still targeting this intersection, but he thinks he can go out into the street and pull the hatless man out of the camera’s view in less than a minute.
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Dragan walks into the street. Time slows in his head as he makes his way to the body of the hatless man. Dragan finally reaches the body and grabs the man’s hands. Dragan is surprised that being this close to the dead body doesn’t bother him. A sniper bullet hits the dead body, but Dragan simply starts to drag the body away. He is past fear, knowing that the sniper will fire again but simply accepting this fact without emotion.
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Dragan makes it back to the safety behind the boxcars. He checks his body, seeing that he has not been injured. He looks up to see that the journalist is staring at him but the camera is not rolling. Dragan is glad that the body will never be on film now. Shells begin to fall from the hills and defending gunfire answers. Dragan waits for everything to go quiet, wondering when this war will end and if people will forget everything that happened once it is over.
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Once the firing stops, Dragan stands and picks up Emina’s coat and the dead man’s hat. He thinks about what will happen when the Sarajevans become content with living with dead bodies in the street. That is the moment that the men on the hill will truly win. Dragan covers the dead body with Emina’s coat and puts the man’s hat back on his head.
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