The Chrysanthemums
by John Steinbeck
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The Chrysanthemums: Personification 1 key example

Definition of Personification

Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down on the wedding guests, indifferent... read full definition
Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down... read full definition
Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the... read full definition

Key Examples in The Chrysanthemums

Personification
Explanation and Analysis—Planters' Hands:

Growing chrysanthemums is both Elisa's only true form of professional agency and an embodiment of a patriarchal society that holds her back. This is especially true given that Henry, her husband, sees the flowers as evidence of her lack of achievement. Elisa uses personification to counter Henry:

“You’ve got a gift with things,” Henry observed. “Some of those yellow chrysanthemums you had this year were ten inches across. I wish you’d work out in the orchard and raise some apples that big.”

Her eyes sharpened. “Maybe I could do it, too. I’ve a gift with things, all right. My mother had it. She could stick anything in the ground and make it grow. She said it was having planters’ hands that knew how to do it.”