The Chrysanthemums
by John Steinbeck
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The Chrysanthemums Quotes

The high grey-flannel fog of winter closed off the Salinas Valley from the sky and from all the rest of the world. On every side it sat like a lid on the mountains and made the great valley a closed pot.

Related Characters: Elisa Allen
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
With these opening lines, Steinbeck describes the Salinas Valley in California where the story takes place. The valley is isolated and remote, separated from the town of Salinas by the surrounding mountain range. The association of winter fog with flannel carries connotations of coziness and warmth, and even though the weather adds to the isolation of valley, Steinbeck’s language makes the valley and weather both appear less cold and harsh. Steinbeck’s language is incredibly romantic and this lends a sense of desire and longing to the seclusion. The isolation of the Salinas Valley is reflected in the loneliness of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaq

It was a time of quiet and waiting. The air was cold and tender. A light wind blew up from the southwest so that the farmers were mildly hopeful of a good rain before long; but fog and rain do not go together.

Related Characters: Elisa Allen
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Steinbeck establishes that the Allens’ farm has entered the off-season and is in a period of dormancy. There are no crops growing at this time and the harvest has ended. There is not much to be done and the farmers are left to wait until the warmth of spring to resume their usual work and growth of crops. Steinbeck’s use of romantic language again offers a certain warmth and comfort to the coldness of the winter month. Describing the air as “cold but tender” takes the bite out of the December wind, and the farmers are still Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis.

She was thirty-five. Her face was lean and strong and her eyes were clear as water. Her figure looked blocked and heavy in her gardening costume, a man’s black hat pulled low down over her eyes, clodhopper shoes, a figured print dress almost completely covered by a big corduroy apron with four big pockets to hold the snips, the trowel and scratcher, the seeds and the knife she worked with.

Related Characters: Elisa Allen
Related Symbols: Scissors
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, in the passage that describes the character of Elisa Allen, Steinbeck portrays Elisa as a young and healthy woman of childbearing years. At thirty-five, Elisa has had plenty of time to start a family (farming families during the early twentieth-century were typically large), yet she and Henry do not appear to have any children. However, Elisa is still young and it is reasonable to assume that she could have children in the future. Steinbeck’s description of Elisa as “lean and strong” is not only a sign of her health; it also is the first indicator of her incredible strength, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit.

“You’ve got a gift with things,” Henry observed. “Some of those yellow chrysanthemums you had this year were ten inches across. I wish you’d work out in the orchard and raise some apples that big.”

Related Characters: Henry Allen (speaker), Elisa Allen
Related Symbols: Chrysanthemums
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote occurs as Henry approaches Elisa working in the garden, startling her as he appears. While he is clearly complimenting Elisa’s ability to grow large and beautiful flowers, his praise is quite underhanded. By wishing Elisa would grow large apples instead of large flowers, Henry implies that her time would be better spent growing produce that actually contributes to their life and farm. After all, apples can be eaten and they sustain life, whereas Elisa’s chrysanthemums are merely beautiful and do not contribute to their business of farming in any meaningful way. Henry’s compliment is condescending and reflects the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis c

Her eyes sharpened. “Maybe I could do it, too. I’ve a gift with things, all right. My mother had it. She could stick anything in the ground and make it grow. She said it was having planters’ hands that knew how to do it.”

Related Characters: Elisa Allen (speaker), Henry Allen
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 2-3
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is Elisa’s response to Henry’s remark about her gift with growing chrysanthemums and his wish that she would grow apples that large instead. The sharpening of Elisa’s eyes suggests that she is both up to the challenge and a bit irritated with Henry’s remark. Elisa knows that Henry will never allow her to grow apples in the orchard and contribute more directly to their farm and life, and she is resentful of the role that society and Henry have chosen for her. Yet, she is convinced that she could grow apples if given a chance. The “planters’ hands” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut a

Elisa saw that he was a very big man. Although his hair and beard were greying, he did not look old. His worn black suit was wrinkled and spotted with grease. The laughter had disappeared from his face and eyes the moment that his laughing voice ceased. His eyes were dark, and they were filled with the brooding that gets in the eyes of teamsters and of sailors.

Related Characters: The Tinker, Elisa Allen
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Steinbeck first introduces the tinker as he arrives on Elisa’s farm. He is described as a rather large man who appears disheveled in his dirty suit. The tinker is not portrayed as particularly handsome or appealing, which suggests that Elisa’s sexual attraction to him is about not his appearance, but rather his attention to and interest in her desires and talents. This passage is also the first hint of the tinker’s deceptive nature. His grey hair and bead are misleading and make him seem older than he really is. His eyes also betray him; there is no Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam conseq

Elisa’s voice grew husky. She broke in on him, “I’ve never lived as you do, but I know what you mean. When the night is dark – why, the stars are sharp-pointed, and there’s quiet. Why, you rise up and up! Every pointed star gets driven into your body. It’s like that. Hot and sharp and – lovely.”

Related Characters: Elisa Allen (speaker), The Tinker
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote takes place after Elisa tries to explain her “planters’ hands” to the tinker. Elisa says that when planting and working in the dirt, her hands instinctively know what to do. The tinker begins to compare this instinct with being in his wagon at night, and Elisa immediately interrupts him, reflecting her sexual eagerness and loneliness. Her voice takes on a throaty and seductive tone, and she admits that, as a woman, she has never been permitted to live the type of life he does, traveling alone in a wagon and searching for work. Despite this, Elisa is still Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque

Elisa stood in front of her wire fence watching the slow progression of the caravan. Her shoulders were straight, her head thrown back, her eyes half-closed, so that the scene came vaguely into them. Her lips moved silently, forming the words “Good-bye – good-bye.” Then she whispered, “That’s a bright direction. There’s a glowing there.” The sound of her whisper startled her. She shook herself free and looked to see whether anyone had been listening. Only the dogs had heard.

Related Characters: Elisa Allen (speaker), The Tinker
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Elisa is watching the tinker as he drives away in his wagon, continuing on his journey up the coast. Elisa stands with her shoulders straight and her head held high. Any shame that she felt after her vaguely sexual encounter with the tinker is long gone. Their strange meeting and the tinker’s interest in her chrysanthemums leaves Elisa feeling empowered, and she longs for the freedom that the tinker’s life affords.  Steinbeck’s description of Elisa’s eyes as “half-closed” and the haziness of her vision as she watches the tinker drive off gives this passage a dream-like quality, and this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus po

After a while she began to dress, slowly. She put on her newest underclothing and her nicest stockings and the dress which was the symbol of her prettiness. She worked carefully on her hair, penciled her eyebrows and rouged her lips.

Related Characters: Elisa Allen
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs when Elisa readies herself for her date with Henry. Elisa’s strange and sexual interaction with the tinker has left her feeling sensual and attractive, and after examining her naked body in the mirror, she begins to dress. Elisa dresses slowly, appreciating her own beauty reflected in the mirror and relishing the moment. She puts on her best underwear and stockings, and the dress that she selects echoes her beauty. Elisa’s hair, which had previously been tucked completely away under the men’s hat of her gardening costume, is now meticulously groomed. She applies make-up and even shapes her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut

She tried no to look as they passed it, but her eyes would not obey. She whispered to herself sadly, “He might have thrown them off the road. That wouldn’t have been much trouble, not very much. But he kept the pot,” she exclaimed. “He had to keep the pot. That’s why he couldn’t get them off the road.”

Related Characters: Elisa Allen (speaker), The Tinker
Related Symbols: Chrysanthemums
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage transpires as Elisa and Henry drive into the town of Salinas for their date to celebrate the cattle purchase. On the way, Elisa notices that the tinker has thrown the chrysanthemum sprouts out onto the side of the road. Elisa instinctively knows what the pile of debris on the road is, and even though she doesn’t want to see her flower sprouts in such a state, she cannot look away. For the first time, Elisa is aware that her interaction with the tinker was not what she thought it was. He was not genuinely interested in her or Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignis

She relaxed limply in the seat. “Oh, no. No. I don’t want to go. I’m sure I don’t.” Her face was turned away from him. “It will be enough if we can have wine. It will be plenty.” She turned up her coat collar so he could not see that she was crying weakly – like an old woman.

Related Characters: Elisa Allen (speaker), Henry Allen
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
After the disappointment of seeing her chrysanthemum sprouts thrown out on the road, Elisa suddenly asks Henry if they can attend the fights in town after dinner. Attending the prize fights is a traditionally masculine activity, yet it is clear that Elisa has an interest in this violent form of entertainment. The empowerment that Elisa feels after her meeting with the tinker and the courage she gains to pursue her true interests suddenly fades. This loss is reflected in her lifeless position as she sits in the car next to Henry. She becomes despondent and is no longer interested in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro p
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