The Circuit

by Francisco Jiménez

Mamá Character Analysis

Mamá is Francisco’s mother. Like Papá, she works very hard, but unlike him, she also manages to retain her sense of humor and kindness. She does her best to contribute to the family’s income by working hard in the fields alongside Papá, and when she can’t do this because she is pregnant or has little children to care for, she earns money by cooking for some of the other laborers in their labor camps. Though she has little in the way of comfort or luxury—her most treasured possession is an old, dented cooking pot—she never complains. Mamá is the glue that holds the family together. She is always kind to her six children and is also supportive of them when they are upset. For instance, the family loses all their possessions in a house fire, but Mamá nevertheless understands Francisco’s deep sorrow at losing his beloved notepad in the fire and doesn’t trivialize his pain even though she herself has lost so much more. She takes the time to hold him and console him, and she gives him advice that makes him feel better. Mamá understands her children’s frustration at constantly having to move around in search of work, and she is happy when they decide to settle in Santa Maria at the end of the novel. She is very proud of Roberto for getting a full-time job as a janitor to support the family.

Mamá Quotes in The Circuit

The The Circuit quotes below are all either spoken by Mamá or refer to Mamá. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Change and Instability Theme Icon
).

Soledad Quotes

As usual, they left me alone in the car to take care of Trampita, my little brother, who was six months old. I hated being left by myself with him while they went off to pick cotton. As they walked further into the field, I climbed
onto the roof of the car, stood on tiptoes, and watched them until I could no longer tell them apart from the other pickers. Once I lost sight of them, I felt pain in my chest, that same pain I always felt whenever they left Trampita and me alone. Sobbing, I climbed into the car and wrapped my arms around Trampita, who slept in the back seat.

Related Characters: Francisco (speaker), Trampita, Roberto, Papá, Mamá
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Miracle in Tent City Quotes

When I saw Mama and Papa without Torito, I panicked. “Is he dead?” I cried out. […]

“No, he isn’t,” Mama snapped. “God won’t let him. You’ll see,” she added in a harsh tone. Her face was flushed and her dark eyes were full of tears. I was surprised and puzzled. Why would she be angry at me?

Related Characters: Francisco (speaker), Torito, Mamá, Papá
Page Number and Citation: 38
Explanation and Analysis:

Christmas Gift Quotes

Searching for words to tell Mama how I felt, I looked up at her. Her eyes were full of tears. Papa, who was sitting next to her on the mattress, lifted its corner and pulled out from underneath the white embroidered handkerchief. He tenderly handed it to Mama, saying, “Feliz Navidad, vieja.”

Related Characters: Francisco (speaker), Papá (speaker), Mamá
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

Death Forgiven Quotes

[Papa] had been in a terrible mood the last few days because he was not sure where we would work now that the grape season was almost over. Covering his ears with his hands, he bolted to the corner of the garage, grabbed the broom, and swung with all his might at my friend who was perched on the wire. Red, green, and yellow feathers scattered everywhere. El Perico hit the dirt floor like a wet rag. Instantly Roberto, Mama, and I started wailing. My
father shouted at all of us to stop.

Related Characters: Francisco (speaker), El Perico, Roberto, Mamá, Papá
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

The Circuit Quotes

The rest of the month I spent my lunch hours working on English with Mr. Lema, my best friend at school.

One Friday during lunch hour Mr. Lema asked me to take a walk with him to the music room. “Do you like music?” he asked me as we entered the building. “Yes, I like corridos,” I answered. He then picked up a trumpet, blew on it, and handed it to me. The sound gave me goose bumps. […] I had heard it in many corridos. “How would you like to learn how to play it?” he asked. He must have read my face because before I could answer, he added: “I’ll teach you how to play it during our lunch hours.”

That day I could hardly wait to tell Papa and Mama the great news […] but when I opened the door to our shack, I saw that everything we owned was neatly packed in cardboard boxes.

Related Characters: Francisco (speaker), Mr. Lema (speaker), Miss Scalapino, Papá, Mamá
Page Number and Citation: 83
Explanation and Analysis:

To Have and to Hold Quotes

I recalled the fire and placed my right hand over my shirt pocket. It was empty. Feeling a lump in my throat, I started thinking about Carl, my pennies, the house. Then, for a long time, I thought about my librito and what Mama said. I could see in my mind every word, every number, every rule, I had written in my note pad. I knew everything in it by heart. Mama was right. It was not all lost.

Related Characters: Francisco (speaker), Carl, Mamá
Page Number and Citation: 112
Explanation and Analysis:

Moving Still Quotes

“Mr. Sims offered me the janitorial job at Main Street School,” [Roberto] answered, grinning from ear to ear.

“It’s a year-round job,” Mama said, looking at Papa.

Being careful with his back, Papa stood up slowly and hugged her gently. He then turned to Roberto and said, “Education pays off, mi’jo. I am proud of you. Too bad your Mama and I didn’t have the opportunity to go to school.”

“But you’ve taught us a lot, Papa,” I answered. I had not seen Papa that happy for weeks.

Related Characters: Roberto (speaker), Francisco (speaker), Papá (speaker), Mamá (speaker), Mr. Sims
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mamá Character Timeline in The Circuit

The timeline below shows where the character Mamá appears in The Circuit. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Soledad
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
When Papá, Mamá, and Roberto, go to work in the fields picking cotton, they leave Francisco behind in... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
...for their lunch break. They spread a blanket on the ground and eat together while Mamá nurses Trampita. Papá eats quickly because he doesn’t want to lose any time from work—but... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
At dusk, Francisco’s family returns from the fields, and Mamá immediately asks Francisco how Trampita is doing. She discovers that the baby has soiled himself,... (full context)
Miracle in Tent City
Family and Community Theme Icon
Mamá is expecting a baby, so she doesn’t join Papá as he works in the strawberry... (full context)
Family and Community Theme Icon
To prepare for the baby, Mamá asks Papá to pile dirt around the bottom of the tent, so that snakes can’t... (full context)
Family and Community Theme Icon
...ill: he gets a fever and an upset stomach. Francisco washes his soiled diapers, and Mamá bathes Torito in cool water to try to bring his fever down. In the evenings,... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
The next day, Mamá is exhausted and worried, and Roberto and Francisco help her cook for the farm workers... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
...goes quiet. He stops breathing, and his eyes roll back into his head. Papá and Mamá rush him to the hospital. They return later without the baby, and Francisco immediately asks... (full context)
Family and Community Theme Icon
The following morning, after Papá and Mamá leave in the car, Francisco and Roberto pray for Torito. When Mamá returns, she tells... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
...fields, he looks very worried, but no one speaks about Torito. After dinner, Papá and Mamá immediately go to the hospital. When they return, they still don’t have Torito with them,... (full context)
Family and Community Theme Icon
...grass, dressed in the same outfit as the baby Jesus. The next day, he tells Mamá about this dream, and she decides to make the same outfit for Torito. She cuts... (full context)
Family and Community Theme Icon
...hospital with Torito. He looks skinny and tired, and he’s wrapped in the blue cloak. Mamá says that Torito is still sick, and that they should continue praying for him. The... (full context)
Immigrants, Discrimination, and Injustice  Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
One year later, Torito is completely healthy, and Mamá finally takes the cloak off. She confesses to Francisco that the doctor in the hospital... (full context)
El Angel de Oro
Change and Instability Theme Icon
...the window at a goldfish in a bowl that their neighbor keeps in his cabin. Mamá likes the fish, too—she calls it el Angel de Oro, or “Golden Angel.” (full context)
Christmas Gift
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
...behind grocery stores for spoiling fruits and vegetables that they can bring home to eat. Mamá asks a butcher for free scraps, saying they’re for the dog. But Francisco suspects that... (full context)
Family and Community Theme Icon
...cents, saying that his wife embroidered it herself. Papá apologizes but refuses to buy anything. Mamá says that the handkerchief is beautiful, and she reaches out to touch the young pregnant... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
...they spread some cardboard on the floor and then place their mattress on the cardboard. Mamá, Papá, Roberto, Francisco, Trampita, Torito, and Rubén (Mamá and Papá’s newborn baby) all sleep on... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
...Christmas Eve, he can barely contain his nervous excitement. After dinner, the children listen to Mamá tell them the story of Jesus’s birth, but Francisco can hardly pay attention because he’s... (full context)
Family and Community Theme Icon
Late at night, after Mamá thinks the children are asleep, she gets up from bed to wrap their presents. Francisco... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
Early the next morning, Francisco and his siblings rush to the presents that Mamá left by their shoes. They are disappointed to see that each of them only got... (full context)
Death Forgiven
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
...Perico’s colorful feathers scatter everywhere, and the bird falls to the floor. Roberto, Francisco, and Mamá begin to cry, and Papá yells at them to stop. Francisco notices blood dribbling out... (full context)
Cotton Sack
Change and Instability Theme Icon
...ready for picking cotton—he has a 12-foot-long sack for himself and slightly smaller ones for Mamá and for Roberto. Francisco is upset that he doesn’t have his own sack, but Papá... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
...out, tying it around his waist and pretending to bend and pick cotton. He asks Mamá to try hers out too. As the sack trails behind her, she begins to laugh,... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
...up late the next morning. Papá is red-eyed and upset, and he curses the rain. Mamá makes tortillas and beans for breakfast, and after eating, the children quietly play games and... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
When they reach the field, Papá, Mamá, Roberto, and Francisco get out. Trampita stays behind in the car to take care of... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
...Francisco have their own sacks and their own rows to work in. Francisco first helps Mamá, going ahead of her and leaving a pile of picked cotton on the ground for... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
On the days it doesn’t rain, Papá, Mamá, and Roberto drive off to find work in other fields. Francisco and Trampita get to... (full context)
The Circuit
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
...load their four boxes into the car, and Papá ties their mattress to the roof. Mamá carefully carries her cooking pot, which is full of cooked beans, and Papá helps her... (full context)
Immigrants, Discrimination, and Injustice  Theme Icon
At sunset, the family reaches Fresno. They come to a labor camp, and Mamá goes to talk to the foreman, since Papá doesn’t know English. The foreman says that... (full context)
To Have and to Hold
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Mamá and Rorra went to the grocery store when Francisco was at work, and Francisco looks... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Mamá tells Francisco to calm down, and she gently asks Rorra if she took Francisco’s coins.... (full context)
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
Family and Community Theme Icon
Mamá follows Francisco out and kindly tells him that she understands how upset he is, but... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Mamá helps Francisco wrap his notepad in wax paper to keep it clean and dry when... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Immigrants, Discrimination, and Injustice  Theme Icon
Mamá is getting ready to cook beans for dinner, and she lights the stove after Roberto... (full context)
Family and Community Theme Icon
Francisco cries as he watches the last of the fire, so Mamá holds him and says that she’s happy they’re all safe. Francisco says his notebook is... (full context)
Moving Still
Childhood vs. Adulthood Theme Icon
...them through the winter. Roberto is the only one working in the fields every day. Mamá stays home to take care of Papá, Rorra, and Rubén. Torito, Trampita, and Francisco go... (full context)
Immigrants, Discrimination, and Injustice  Theme Icon
...they might check the school, too. Francisco is very nervous when he hears this, so Mamá comes over and hugs him. (full context)
Immigrants, Discrimination, and Injustice  Theme Icon
...immigration officials didn’t ask for Francisco’s or Trampita’s papers—this was fortunate, since they had none. Mamá and Roberto had gone to buy groceries, so they missed the raid. They didn’t have... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Immigrants, Discrimination, and Injustice  Theme Icon
Mamá agrees with Roberto and says that they should leave Corcoran and head to Santa Maria... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
...since June. Francisco begins to cheer loudly as they cross the bridge into town, and Mamá and Papá laugh at him. Francisco points out the landmarks in town that he remembers,... (full context)
Change and Instability Theme Icon
Meanwhile, Papá’s back isn’t improving, and he’s getting increasingly frustrated about it. One day, Mamá takes Roberto and Francisco aside and tells them that Papá will most likely be unable... (full context)
Family and Community Theme Icon
...some good news: Mr. Sims has offered him a janitorial job at the elementary school. Mamá proudly announces that it is a year-round job. Papá says that getting an education certainly... (full context)