The City We Became

by

N. K. Jemisin

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Better New York Foundation Symbol Analysis

Better New York Foundation Symbol Icon

The Better New York Foundation symbolizes how outside money can gentrify communities without those communities’ consent. In the novel, great cities can come alive and choose a human protector, an “avatar,” from among its human residents. When New York is born, it chooses six avatars: one representing the whole city and one for each of New York City’s five boroughs. The avatars derive power from things that represent the essence of New York City: an antique Checker cab, the subway, and so forth. A creature from a parallel dimension, the Woman in White, seeks to destroy human cities at their birth. The novel first introduces the Better New York Foundation, a nonprofit the Woman in White seems to control, when the Foundation buys two brownstones that belong to Brooklyn’s avatar, Brooklyn Thomason, and her family. Brooklyn and her family didn’t want to sell the brownstones; in fact, Brooklyn was using these essentially New York buildings as safe houses immune to the Woman in White’s influence. The novel implies that the Woman in White uses political connections to repossess their home on a legal technicality, thus evicting the protagonists from a safe space and taking possession of this essentially New York building as a hostile outsider.

Later, the Woman in White poses as Dr. White of the Better New York Foundation when she offers the Bronx’s avatar, Bronca Siwanoy, an enormous donation to the Bronx Art Center (which Bronca directs) in exchange for replacing the graffiti art of New York City’s avatar (a young, homeless Black man) with the racist art of an almost entirely white artists’ collective called the Alt Artistes. When Bronca refuses the donation because she won’t exhibit racist art in the publicly funded Center, the Center’s board of directors threatens to fire her. This demonstrates the power of money to gentrify and racially homogenize a community’s culture as well as its buildings. Finally, the boroughs’ avatars learn that the Better New York Foundation is owned by an LLC called “TOTAL MULTIVERSAL WAR” that has been using its money to gentrify various great cities around the world—making them less essentially themselves and thus, in the novel’s universe, less powerful. This final revelation shows how money can invade local communities and gentrify them against the will of the original inhabitants.

Better New York Foundation Quotes in The City We Became

The The City We Became quotes below all refer to the symbol of Better New York Foundation. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
).
Chapter 9 Quotes

“Nothing human beings do is set in stone—and even stone changes, anyway. We can change, too, anything about ourselves that we want to. We just have to want to.” She shrugs. “People who say change is impossible are usually pretty happy with things just as they are.”

Related Characters: Bronca Siwanoy (The Bronx) (speaker), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), New York City’s Avatar
Related Symbols: Better New York Foundation
Page Number: 233
Explanation and Analysis:

“The Better New York Foundation—”

“Jesus, really?”

“Yes. Very well resourced, very private, and very dedicated to raising the city from its gritty image to the heights of prosperity and progress.”

Bronca actually pulls the receiver from her ear to glare at it for a moment. “I have never smelled a pile of bigger horseshit. That’s—” She shakes her head. “It’s gentrifier logic. Settler logic. They want the city without the ‘gritty’ people who make it what it is!”

Related Characters: Bronca Siwanoy (The Bronx) (speaker), Raul (speaker), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), New York City’s Avatar
Related Symbols: Better New York Foundation, Tendrils
Page Number: 240
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

Everything that happens everywhere else happens on Staten Island, too, but here people try not to see the indecencies, the domestic violence, the drug use. And then, having denied what’s right in front of their eyes, they tell themselves that at least they’re living in a good place full of good people. At least it’s not the city.

[…]

Evil comes from elsewhere, Matthew Houlihan believes. Evil is other people. She will leave him this illusion, mostly because she envies his ability to keep finding comfort in simple, black-and-white views of the world. Aislyn’s ability to do the same is rapidly eroding.

Related Characters: Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Paolo (São Paolo), Matthew Houlihan, Conall McGuiness
Related Symbols: Tendrils, Better New York Foundation
Page Number: 281
Explanation and Analysis:
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Better New York Foundation Symbol Timeline in The City We Became

The timeline below shows where the symbol Better New York Foundation appears in The City We Became. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 8: No Sleep in (or Near) Brooklyn
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
...letter and finds that her family home has been stolen by an organization called the Better New York Foundation . (full context)
Chapter 9: A Better New York Is in Sight
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
Community, Diversity, and Prejudice Theme Icon
Ethics and Nature Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
...and introduces herself as “White.” Bronca is confused. The woman clarifies—she’s “Dr. White” from “the BNY Foundation ”—and says that Bronca spoke yesterday with artists she knows. Bronca says the Alt Artistes’... (full context)
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
...that taking the Woman in White’s deal would violate the Center’s ethics. Raul says the Better New York Foundation wants to improve the city’s reputation. When Bronca calls that “gentrifier logic. Settler logic,” Raul... (full context)
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
Community, Diversity, and Prejudice Theme Icon
...over, she tells her coworkers that the Center’s board has decided to turn down the Better New York Foundation ’s donation and keep Bronca as director. While Veneza is overjoyed, Yijing is angry, pointing... (full context)
Chapter 13: Beaux Arts, Bitches
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
...would be born. Bronca says she doesn’t know, hits the poster, and notices the name Better New York Foundation on it. Manny examines the Foundation’s logo. At first he thinks it includes the Manhattan... (full context)
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
Art Theme Icon
Bronca tells the others that the Better New York Foundation is the organization that offered the Bronx Art Center a strings-attached donation and that the... (full context)
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
Ethics and Nature Theme Icon
...constructed similar “traps” in any city she suspects may come alive. Manny looks up the Better New York Foundation on Wikipedia and discovers it was founded in the 1990s, with property all over the... (full context)
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
Beliefs, Concepts, and Stereotypes Theme Icon
...boroughs, Hong, and Paolo assemble at the Bronx Arts Center. Manny tells them about the Better New York Foundation —which disturbs Hong and infuriates Brooklyn, whose house the Foundation stole. When Brooklyn demands to... (full context)
Chapter 14: The Gauntlet of Second Avenue
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
Community, Diversity, and Prejudice Theme Icon
...destroying the city’s avatar at its birth. Bronca asks whether Hong is implying that the Better New York Foundation engineered this protest somehow. Hong says he doesn’t know but usually, cities create good luck... (full context)