The Country Wife

by

William Wycherley

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Alithea Character Analysis

Alithea is Pinchwife’s sister and is engaged to Sparkish. She falls in love with Harcourt and, though she resists his advances at first (out of loyalty to her fiancé), she is paired with Harcourt by the end of the play. Alithea is a genuinely honest woman who, unlike the other “honorable” ladies in the play, tries her best to be virtuous and loyal to her betrothed. She tries to tell Sparkish that Harcourt is insulting him when Harcourt tries to court her in front of Sparkish, but Sparkish dismisses her concerns. Alithea, unlike many of the people around her, is very canny and sees the truth of things where others are blind. She sees, for example, that Pinchwife will drive Margery to be unfaithful because of his jealousy, and she sees, rightly, that a jealous husband is a terrible and dangerous thing for a wife to have. However, rather than being rewarded for her virtue and honesty, Alithea’s “honor” is almost her downfall in the play. She is so loyal to Sparkish, who does not deserve her loyalty, that she almost forfeits her true love, Harcourt—and, because she is honest and not conniving with the others, she is used by them to assist in their schemes. Margery and Lucy, Alithea’s maid, conspire to use Alithea’s identity to sneak Margery out to see Horner and, when Alithea tries to prove her innocence, Horner does not think twice about throwing her under the bus to save his mistress’s reputation. Alithea’s “honor” is only saved by Harcourt’s true love and respect for her. This suggests that, in Restoration society, real “honor” will get you nowhere and those who look out for themselves succeed.

Alithea Quotes in The Country Wife

The The Country Wife quotes below are all either spoken by Alithea or refer to Alithea. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Reputation, Appearance, and Hypocrisy  Theme Icon
).
Act 2 Quotes

Pinchwife: Ay, my dear, you must love me only, and not be like the naughty town-women, who only hate their husbands and love every man else; love plays, visits, fine coaches, fine clothes, fiddles, balls, treats, and so lead a wicked town-life.

Margery Pinchwife: Nay, if to enjoy all these things be a town-life, London is not so bad a place, dear.

Pinchwife: How! If you love me, you must hate London.

Alithea: The fool has forbid me discovering to her the pleasures of the town, and he is now setting her agog upon them himself.

Related Characters: Margery Pinchwife (speaker), Pinchwife (speaker), Alithea (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Harcourt: Truly, madam, I never was an enemy to marriage till now, because marriage was never an enemy to me before.

Alithea: But why, sir, is marriage an enemy to you now? Because it robs you of your friend here? For you look upon a friend married as one gone into a monastery, that is dead to the world.

Related Characters: Alithea (speaker), Harcourt (speaker), Sparkish
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 1 Quotes

Would it not make anyone melancholy, to see you go every day fluttering about abroad, whilst I must stay at home like a poor, lonely, sullen bird in a cage?

Related Characters: Margery Pinchwife (speaker), Pinchwife, Alithea
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

A mask makes people but the more inquisitive, and is as ridiculous a disguise as a stage beard; her shape, stature, habit will be known. And if we should meet with Horner, he would be sure to take acquaintance with us, must wish her joy, kiss her, talk to her, leer upon her, and the devil and all. No, I’ll not use her to a mask, 'tis dangerous; for masks have made more cuckolds than the best faces that ever were known … No — a woman masked, like a covered dish, gives a man curiosity and appetite, when, it may be, uncovered, ’twould turn his stomach.

Related Characters: Pinchwife (speaker), Margery Pinchwife, Alithea
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 2 Quotes

Horner: No, a foolish rival and a jealous husband assist their rival's designs; for they are sure to make their women hate them, which is the first step to their love for another man.

Harcourt: But I cannot come near his mistress but in his company.

Horner: Still the better for you, for fools are most easily cheated when they themselves are accessories; and he is to be bubbled of his mistress, as of his money, the common mistress, by keeping him company.

Related Characters: Harry Horner (speaker), Harcourt (speaker), Sparkish, Alithea
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

Harcourt: I see all women are like these of the Exchange, who, to enhance the price of their commodities, report to their fond customers offers which were never made ’em.

Horner: Ay women are as apt to tell before the intrigue as men after it, and so show themselves the vainer sex.

Related Characters: Harry Horner (speaker), Harcourt (speaker), Sparkish, Alithea
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

So we are hard put to’t, when we make our rival our procurer; but neither she nor her brother would let me come near her now. When all’s done, a rival is the best cloak to steal to a mistress under, without suspicion; and when we have once got to her as we desire, we throw him off like other cloaks.

Related Characters: Harcourt (speaker), Sparkish, Alithea
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 1 Quotes

The woman that marries to love better will be as much mistaken as the wencher that marries to live better. No. madam, marrying to increase love is like gaming to become rich; alas, you only lose what little stock you had before … But what a devil is this honor? ’Tis sure a disease in the head, like the megrim, or falling sickness, that always hurries people away to do themselves mischief. Men lose their lives by it; women what’s dearer to ’em, their love, the life of life.

Related Characters: Lucy (speaker), Sparkish, Alithea
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:

I say, loss of her honor, her quiet, nay, her life sometimes; and what’s as bad almost, the loss of this town; that is, she is sent into the country, which is the last ill usage of a husband to a wife, I think.

Then of necessity, madam, you think a man must carry his wife into the country, if he be wise. The country is as terrible, I find, to our young English ladies as a monastery to those abroad; and on my virginity, I think they would rather marry a London jailer than a high sheriff of a county, since neither can stir from his employment. Formerly women of wit married fools for a great estate, a fine seat, or the like; but now ’tis for a pretty seat only in Lincoln’s Inn Fields, St James's Fields, or the Pall Mall.

Related Characters: Alithea (speaker), Lucy (speaker)
Page Number: 86-87
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 3 Quotes

But Harry, what, have I a rival in my wife already? But with all my heart, lord he may be of use to me hereafter! For though my hunger is now my sauce, and I can fall on heartily without, but the time will come when a rival will be as good sauce for a married man to a wife as an orange to veal.

Related Characters: Sparkish (speaker), Alithea
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
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Alithea Quotes in The Country Wife

The The Country Wife quotes below are all either spoken by Alithea or refer to Alithea. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Reputation, Appearance, and Hypocrisy  Theme Icon
).
Act 2 Quotes

Pinchwife: Ay, my dear, you must love me only, and not be like the naughty town-women, who only hate their husbands and love every man else; love plays, visits, fine coaches, fine clothes, fiddles, balls, treats, and so lead a wicked town-life.

Margery Pinchwife: Nay, if to enjoy all these things be a town-life, London is not so bad a place, dear.

Pinchwife: How! If you love me, you must hate London.

Alithea: The fool has forbid me discovering to her the pleasures of the town, and he is now setting her agog upon them himself.

Related Characters: Margery Pinchwife (speaker), Pinchwife (speaker), Alithea (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Harcourt: Truly, madam, I never was an enemy to marriage till now, because marriage was never an enemy to me before.

Alithea: But why, sir, is marriage an enemy to you now? Because it robs you of your friend here? For you look upon a friend married as one gone into a monastery, that is dead to the world.

Related Characters: Alithea (speaker), Harcourt (speaker), Sparkish
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 1 Quotes

Would it not make anyone melancholy, to see you go every day fluttering about abroad, whilst I must stay at home like a poor, lonely, sullen bird in a cage?

Related Characters: Margery Pinchwife (speaker), Pinchwife, Alithea
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

A mask makes people but the more inquisitive, and is as ridiculous a disguise as a stage beard; her shape, stature, habit will be known. And if we should meet with Horner, he would be sure to take acquaintance with us, must wish her joy, kiss her, talk to her, leer upon her, and the devil and all. No, I’ll not use her to a mask, 'tis dangerous; for masks have made more cuckolds than the best faces that ever were known … No — a woman masked, like a covered dish, gives a man curiosity and appetite, when, it may be, uncovered, ’twould turn his stomach.

Related Characters: Pinchwife (speaker), Margery Pinchwife, Alithea
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 2 Quotes

Horner: No, a foolish rival and a jealous husband assist their rival's designs; for they are sure to make their women hate them, which is the first step to their love for another man.

Harcourt: But I cannot come near his mistress but in his company.

Horner: Still the better for you, for fools are most easily cheated when they themselves are accessories; and he is to be bubbled of his mistress, as of his money, the common mistress, by keeping him company.

Related Characters: Harry Horner (speaker), Harcourt (speaker), Sparkish, Alithea
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

Harcourt: I see all women are like these of the Exchange, who, to enhance the price of their commodities, report to their fond customers offers which were never made ’em.

Horner: Ay women are as apt to tell before the intrigue as men after it, and so show themselves the vainer sex.

Related Characters: Harry Horner (speaker), Harcourt (speaker), Sparkish, Alithea
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

So we are hard put to’t, when we make our rival our procurer; but neither she nor her brother would let me come near her now. When all’s done, a rival is the best cloak to steal to a mistress under, without suspicion; and when we have once got to her as we desire, we throw him off like other cloaks.

Related Characters: Harcourt (speaker), Sparkish, Alithea
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 1 Quotes

The woman that marries to love better will be as much mistaken as the wencher that marries to live better. No. madam, marrying to increase love is like gaming to become rich; alas, you only lose what little stock you had before … But what a devil is this honor? ’Tis sure a disease in the head, like the megrim, or falling sickness, that always hurries people away to do themselves mischief. Men lose their lives by it; women what’s dearer to ’em, their love, the life of life.

Related Characters: Lucy (speaker), Sparkish, Alithea
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:

I say, loss of her honor, her quiet, nay, her life sometimes; and what’s as bad almost, the loss of this town; that is, she is sent into the country, which is the last ill usage of a husband to a wife, I think.

Then of necessity, madam, you think a man must carry his wife into the country, if he be wise. The country is as terrible, I find, to our young English ladies as a monastery to those abroad; and on my virginity, I think they would rather marry a London jailer than a high sheriff of a county, since neither can stir from his employment. Formerly women of wit married fools for a great estate, a fine seat, or the like; but now ’tis for a pretty seat only in Lincoln’s Inn Fields, St James's Fields, or the Pall Mall.

Related Characters: Alithea (speaker), Lucy (speaker)
Page Number: 86-87
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 3 Quotes

But Harry, what, have I a rival in my wife already? But with all my heart, lord he may be of use to me hereafter! For though my hunger is now my sauce, and I can fall on heartily without, but the time will come when a rival will be as good sauce for a married man to a wife as an orange to veal.

Related Characters: Sparkish (speaker), Alithea
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis: