The Decameron
The Decameron
by Giovanni Boccaccio

or to save your progress

Themes and Colors
Love and Sex Theme Icon
Men and Women Theme Icon
Moderation and Excess Theme Icon
Intelligence Theme Icon
Class and Character Theme Icon
Faith vs. Religion Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Decameron, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Intelligence Theme Icon
Intelligence Theme Icon

In the Prologue to The Decameron, Boccaccio explains that he wrote it to entertain and teach the ladies to whom it is dedicated. Both the frame story—in which a group of ten young, noble Florentines flee to the country to escape the plague—and the tales they tell stress the importance of intelligence and wit. Despite its emphasis on love, intelligence may in fact be the highest and most powerful virtue in The Decameron, allowing characters to outwit rivals and avoid harm. The value that The Decameron places on having and using intelligence explains its somewhat incoherent or inconsistent moral system.

When intelligence is prized, the gullible and the credulous are punished. Florentine pranksters Maso del Saggio, Bruno, Buffalmacco, and Nello continually abuse the hapless painter Calandrino and dense doctor Simone da Villa. And the simple-minded piety of men like Friar Puccio and Ferondo make them vulnerable to manipulation by their wives and priests. Further, wit and guile frequently allow characters to access sex, or to avoid paying the consequences of adulterous affairs. Masetto pretends to be deaf and dumb to infiltrate a convent, where he ends up playing husband to all the Young Nuns and their Abbess, while King Agilulf’s Groom cleverly impersonates his master to slip into the queen’s bed, then thinks on his feet to avoid punishment. The Florentine Noblewoman, Zima, and Mazzeo’s Wife all use wit to gain or keep access to a lover, and the many tricks played by wives on their husbands in Day Seven’s tales and elsewhere allow or conceal their sexual dalliances. And intelligence can be used nefariously, as when two different Sicilian women use their sexual charms to defraud young and inexperienced merchants Andreuccio and Salabaetto.

At other times, however, quick thinking saves a tale’s protagonist from danger. The Marquess of Montferrat, Piccarda, and Francesca  all employ wit to rid themselves of unwanted admirers. When Saladin threatens Melchizedek the Jew by asking him an impossible question, Melchizedek’s great wisdom protects him and earns the sultan’s respect. And when Chichibio steals a juicy bit of his master’s dinner, his quick, silly lie about cranes only having two legs in flight saves him from a beating. In a myriad of ways, the members of the brigata (the ten young people who tell The Decameron’s tales) and their tales’ characters both demonstrate the benefits of wit and use their own natural intelligence for entertainment and edification.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…

Intelligence ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Intelligence appears in each chapter of The Decameron. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
How often theme appears:
chapter length:
Chapter
Prologue
Pro
Day 1: Introduction
1.Int
Day 1: First Tale 
1.1
Day 1: Second Tale
1.2
Day 1: Third Tale
1.3
Day 1: Fourth Tale
1.4
Day 1: Fifth Tale
1.5
Day 1: Sixth Tale
1.6
Day 1: Seventh Tale
1.7
Day 1: Eighth Tale
1.8
Day 1: Ninth Tale
1.9
Day 1: Tenth Tale
1.10
Day 1: Conclusion
1.Con
Day 2: Introduction
2.Int
Day 2: First Tale
2.1
Day 2: Second Tale
2.2
Day 2: Third Tale
2.3
Day 2: Fourth Tale
2.4
Day 2: Fifth Tale
2.5
Day 2: Sixth Tale
2.6
Day 2: Seventh Tale
2.7
Day 2: Eighth Tale
2.8
Day 2: Ninth Tale
2.9
Day 2: Tenth Tale
2.10
Day 2: Conclusion
2.Con
Day 3: Introduction
3.Int
Day 3: First Tale
3.1
Day 3: Second Tale
3.2
Day 3: Third Tale
3.3
Day 3: Fourth Tale
3.4
Day 3: Fifth Tale
3.5
Day 3: Sixth Tale
3.6
Day 3: Seventh Tale
3.7
Day 3: Eighth Tale
3.8
Day 3: Ninth Tale
3.9
Day 3: Tenth Tale
3.10
Day 3: Conclusion
3.Con
Day 4: Introduction
4.Int
Day 4: First Tale
4.1
Day 4: Second Tale
4.2
Day 4: Third Tale
4.3
Day 4: Fourth Tale
4.4
Day 4: Fifth Tale
4.5
Day 4: Sixth Tale
4.6
Day 4: Seventh Tale
4.7
Day 4: Eighth Tale
4.8
Day 4: Ninth Tale
4.9
Day 4: Tenth Tale
4.10
Day 4: Conclusion
4.Con
Day 5: Intro
5.Int
Day 5: First Tale
5.1
Day 5: Second Tale
5.2
Day 5: Third Tale
5.3
Day 5: Fourth Tale
5.4
Day 5: Fifth Tale
5.5
Day 5: Sixth Tale
5.6
Day 5: Seventh Tale
5.7
Day 5: Eighth Tale
5.8
Day 5: Ninth Tale
5.9
Day 5: Tenth Tale
5.10
Day 5: Conclusion
5.Con
Day 6: Introduction
6.Int
Day 6: First Tale
6.1
Day 6: Second Tale
6.2
Day 6: Third Tale
6.3
Day 6: Fourth Tale
6.4
Day 6: Fifth Tale
6.5
Day 6: Sixth Tale
6.6
Day 6: Seventh Tale
6.7
Day 6: Eighth Tale
6.8
Day 6: Ninth Tale
6.9
Day 6: Tenth Tale
6.10
Day 6: Conclusion
6.Con
Day 7: Introduction
7.Int
Day 7: First Tale
7.1
Day 7: Second Tale
7.2
Day 7: Third Tale
7.3
Day 7: Fourth Tale
7.4
Day 7: Fifth Tale
7.5
Day 7: Sixth Tale
7.6
Day 7: Seventh Tale
7.7
Day 7: Eighth Tale
7.8
Day 7: Ninth Tale
7.9
Day 7: Tenth Tale
7.10
Day 7: Conclusion
7.Con
Day 8: Introduction
8.Int
Day 8: First Tale
8.1
Day 8: Second Tale
8.2
Day 8: Third Tale
Maybe 8.3
Day 8: Fourth Tale
8.4
Day 8: Fifth Tale
8 .5
Day 8: Sixth Tale
8.6
Day 8: Seventh Tale
8.7
Day 8: Eighth Tale
8.8
Day 8: Ninth Tale
8.9
Day 8: Tenth Tale
8.10
Day 8: Conclusion
8.Con
Day 9: Introduction
9.Int
Day 9: First Tale
9.1
Day 9: Second Tale
9.2
Day 9: Third Tale
9.3
Day 9: Fourth Tale
9.4
Day 9: Fifth Tale
9.5
Day 9: Sixth Tale
9.6
Day 9: Seventh Tale
9.7
Day 9: Eighth Tale
9.8
Day 9: Ninth Tale
9.9
Day 9: Tenth Tale
9.10
Day 9: Conclusion
9.Con
Day 10: Introduction
10.Int
Day 10: First Tale
10.1
Day 10: Second Tale
10.2
Day 10: Third Tale
10.3
Day 10: Fourth Tale
10.4
Day 10: Fifth Tale
10.5
Day 10: Sixth Tale
10.6
Day 10: Seventh Tale
10.7
Day 10: Eighth Tale
10.8
Day 10: Ninth Tale
10.9
Day 10: Tenth Tale
10.10
Day 10: Conclusion
10.Con
Author’s Epilogue
Ep
Get the entire The Decameron LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
The Decameron PDF

Intelligence Quotes in The Decameron

Below you will find the important quotes in The Decameron related to the theme of Intelligence.

Day 1: Introduction Quotes

Swayed by this argument, and sparing no thought for anyone but themselves, large numbers of men and women abandoned their city, their homes, their relatives, their estates and belongings, and headed for the countryside, either in Florentine territory or, better still, abroad. It was as though they imagined that the wrath of God would not unleash this plague against men for their iniquities irrespective of where they happened to be, but would only be aroused against those who found themselves within the city walls; or possibly they assumed that the whole of the population would be exterminated and the city’s last hour had come.

Related Characters: Boccaccio (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
The Introduction to the first day of The Decameron lays out the gruesome circumstances which brought the ten narrators together. Its lengthy description of the 14th-century outbreak of the bubonic plague in Florence is emotionally compelling, even though Boccaccio largely copied it from literary accounts of previous plagues. This passage records a variety of responses among Florentines to the illness, including running away from the city entirely. The selfishness of these deserters contrasts with the generosity Boccaccio emphasizes in the book’s Prologue. And the pell-mell, chaotic way in which they head for the countryside contrasts with the orderly, rational way Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque

Day 1: Fifth Tale Quotes

Being an intelligent and judicious woman, she sent back a message to say that she was glad to have been singled out for this uniquely great favor, and that the king would be very welcome. She then began to wonder why such a great king should be calling upon her in her husband’s absence. Nor was she wrong in the conclusion that she reached, namely, that he was being drawn thither by the fame of her beauty. Nevertheless, with her habitual nobility of spirit she made ready to entertain him[.]

Related Characters: Fiammetta (speaker), Marchioness of Montferrat, King Philip II
Page Number and Citation: 49-50
Explanation and Analysis:
Fiammetta’s tale relates how King Philip II of France fell in love with the wife of one of his noblemen just from hearing about her reputation from other people. This is an example of “amor du lonh,” or “love from afar,” which is a standard fin’amors (refined loving) trope. In this passage, she has just received a letter informing her that King Philip plans to visit her home on his way to the Crusade. While it was customary for kings to expect hospitality from their noblemen, and Montferrat is on the route the king would have taken to embark for Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempor

Day 1: Tenth Tale Quotes

Just as the sky, worthy ladies, is bejewelled with stars on cloudless nights, and the verdant fields are embellished with flowers in the spring, so good manners and pleasant converse are enriched by shafts of wit. These, being brief, are much better suited to women than to men, as it is more unseemly for a woman to speak at inordinate length, when this can be avoided, than it is for a man. Yet nowadays, to the universal shame of ourselves and all living women, few or none of the women who are left can recognize a shaft of wit when they hear one, or reply to it even if they recognize it. For this special skill, which once resided in a woman’s very soul, has been replaced in our modern women by the adornment of the body. She who sees herself tricked out in the most elaborate finery, believes that she should be much more highly respected and more greatly honored than other women, forgetting that if someone were to dress an ass in the same clothes or simply load them on its back, it could still carry a great deal more than she could, nor would this be any reason for paying it greater respect than you would normally accord to an ass.

Related Characters: Pampinea (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Pampinea prefaces her first tale (which features a wise old man cleverly turning the tables on a pretty, young woman who tried to mock him) with an extended lecture on the importance of wit for women. While wit requires intelligence both to appraise a situation and to come up with an appropriate response, in this case, she’s also talking about a specific kind of conversational repartee. In an earlier tale (I, 5) the Marchioness of Montferrat demonstrates this skill when she baits her suitor into making a pun that she then uses to rebuke his advances. In comments prefacing a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae ea

Day 2: First Tale Quotes

Meanwhile, with the matter proceeding along these lines, word had reached Marchese and Stecchi that the judge was giving him a rough handling and had already put him on the strappado. “We have made a fine mess of things,” they said, shaking with fright. “We have taken him out of the frying-pan and dropped him straight in the fire.” Being determined to leave no stone unturned, they tracked down their landlord, and explained to him what had happened. The landlord, who was highly amused at their tale, took them to see a man called Sandro Agolanti, a Florentine living in Treviso who had considerable influence with the ruler of the city.

Related Characters: Neifile (speaker), Sandro Agolanti, Marchese, Martellino, Stecchi
Related Symbols: Fortune
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
On the second day, Neifile tells the story of three Florentine entertainers who happen upon the wake of an alleged saint. One pretends to be paralyzed then miraculously healed by the saint, but when his deceit is uncovered, the locals attack him for mocking their beloved saint. His friends claim that he’s a pickpocket, and his arrest by local authorities removes him from the angry mob but exposes him to torture—a frequently-used judicial tool in the Middle Ages. In this passage, they are desperately trying to extricate their friend and themselves from this sticky situation. The passage—indeed, the whole story—illustrates Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt

Day 3: Second Tale Quotes

On hearing these words, the King immediately came to the conclusion that the Queen had been taken in by an outward resemblance to his own physique and manner. But he was a wise man, and since neither the Queen nor anybody else appeared to have noticed the deception, he had no hesitation in deciding to keep his own counsel. Many a stupid man would have reacted differently, and exclaimed “It was not I. Who was the man who was here? What happened? Who was it who came?” But this would only have led to complications, upsetting the lady when she was blameless and sowing the seeds of a desire, on her part, to repeat the experience. And besides, by holding his tongue his honor remained unimpaired, whereas if he were to talk he would make himself look ridiculous.

Related Characters: Pampinea (speaker), Agilulf, Theodelinda, Groom
Page Number and Citation: 202-203
Explanation and Analysis:
In Pampinea’s third tale, a lowly groom (a servant who takes care of horses), in love with King Agilulf’s wife Theodelinda, spies on the couple until he can impersonate the king well enough to have sex with the queen. When King Agilulf comes to Theodelinda right after the groom and she expresses surprise that he’s back for more so soon, he immediately realizes that he’s been cuckolded. Pampinea’s tale is notable for its celebration of cleverness—both that of the groom and of the king. Thus, the tale contributes to The Decameron’s celebration of humanism, a philosophy that focuses on and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempor

Day 3: Ninth Tale Quotes

“Sire,” said Bertrand, “you have the power to take away everything I possess, and hand me over to anyone you may choose, for I am merely your humble vassal. But I can assure you that I shall never rest content with such a match.”

“Of course you will,” said the King, “for she is beautiful, intelligent, and deeply in love with you. Hence we are confident that you will be much happier with her than you would ever have been with a lady of loftier birth.”

Related Characters: Bertrand (speaker), Gilette
Page Number and Citation: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
The daughter of a famous physician, Gilette grew up in the home of the Count of Roussillon, where she was playmates with his son, Bertrand. Gilette fell in love with Bertrand as they grew, and her love didn’t fade even after Bertrand went to the French King’s court in Paris. Now an adult, Gilette cures the king of an intractable injury on the promise that she can pick her own husband from the men in his court, and she chooses Bertrand. In this passage, the king commands Bertrand to marry Gilette, but Bertrand protests. Because her father wasn’t noble, Bertrand Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint

Day 3: Conclusion Quotes

“Now we shall discover whether the wolf can fare any better at leading the sheep than the sheep have fared in leading the wolves.”

On hearing this, Filostrato laughed and said: “Had you listened to me, the wolves would have taught the sheep by now to put the devil back in Hell, no less skillfully than Rustico taught Alibech. But you have not exactly been behaving like sheep, and therefore you must not describe us as wolves…”

“Allow me to tell you, Filostrato,” replied Neifile, “that if you men had tried to teach us anything of the sort, you might have learned some sense from us, as Masetto did from the nuns, and retrieved the use of your tongues when your bones were rattling from exhaustion.”

On perceiving that the ladies had as many scythes as he had arrows, Filostrato abandoned his jesting and turned to the business of ruling his kingdom.

Related Characters: Filostrato (speaker), Neifile (speaker), Rustico, Alibech, Young Nuns, Masetto
Page Number and Citation: 280
Explanation and Analysis:
As Neifile places the crown on Filostrato’s head, marking the first point at which a male member of the brigata has been appointed sovereign, the two joke about whether the women (“sheep”) or the men (“wolves”) are the better leaders. Their metaphor draws on gendered stereotypes of men as active and powerful and women as helpless and docile. Yet Neifile doesn’t seem helpless in this moment, and she in fact wins the debate when Filostrato abandons his weapons. The tales that the two reference are explicit, and Filostrato and Neifile’s casual banter betrays no surprise or dismay over their sexual Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ul

Day 4: Introduction Quotes

In the course of my lifelong efforts to escape the fierce onslaught of those turbulent winds, I have always made a point of going quietly and unseen about my affairs, not only keeping to the lowlands but occasionally directing my steps through the deepest of deep valleys. This can very easily be confirmed by anyone casting an eye over these little stories of mine, which bear no title and which I have written, not only in the Florentine vernacular and in prose, but in the most homely and unassuming style it is possible to imagine. Yet in spite of all this, I have been unable to avoid being violently shaken and almost uprooted by those very winds, and was nearly torn to pieces by envy.

Related Characters: Boccaccio (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 284
Explanation and Analysis:
At the beginning of Day 3, Boccaccio offers a preemptive excuse for his collection of tales. He anticipates some of the criticisms to which it might be subject and ascribes all ill-will towards him and his work to envy. This passage performs two functions: it defends Boccaccio’s use of vernacular prose (written in Italian, rather than the “literary” language of Latin) and it subtly brags about Boccaccio’s talents. In the earlier Middle Ages, important literature and scholarship was written exclusively in Latin, and was thus available to well-educated, usually upper-class, and primarily male readers and writers. Vernacular languages—the local, spoken Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In

Day 4: Eighth Tale Quotes

Excellent ladies, to my way of thinking there are those who imagine that they know more than others when in fact they know less, and hence they presume to set this wisdom of theirs against not only the counsels of their fellow men, but also the laws of Nature…Now, there is nothing in the whole of Nature which is less susceptible to advice or interference than Love, whose qualities are such that it is far more likely to burn itself out of its own free will than to be quenched by deliberate pressure. [So I will] tell you a story about a lady who … sought to be wiser than she actually was, and by flaunting her cleverness in a matter that was beyond her competence, succeeded at one and the same time in driving both Love and life from the body of her son.

Related Characters: Neifile (speaker), Girolamo’s Mother, Girolamo, Salvestra
Page Number and Citation: 342-343
Explanation and Analysis:
The Decameron values wit and wisdom as the crowning jewels of humanity, but Neifile’s tale of Girolamo and his mother shows how clever-seeming plans can backfire if they don’t consider the way the world works. This is because Girolamo’s mother tries to match her wits not with another person, but with love, despite its overwhelming power over the lives of humans. In this tale, love is associated with nature. In the Middle Ages, nature was a goddess-like figure who was responsible for procreation. Making babies made love equally the handmaid of God, who commanded humans to be fruitful and multiply Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum.

Day 6: First Tale Quotes

Whereupon this worthy knight, whose swordplay was doubtless on par with his storytelling, began to recite his tale, which in itself was indeed excellent. But by constantly repeating the same phrases, and recapitulating sections of the plot, and every so often declaring that he had ‘made a mess of that bit,’ and regularly confusing the characters, he ruined it completely. Moreover, his mode of delivery was completely out of keeping with the characters and the incidents he was describing, so that it was painful for Madonna Oretta to listen to him. She began to perspire freely, and her heart missed several beats, as though she had fallen ill and was about to give up the ghost.

Related Characters: Filomena (speaker), Madonna Oretta
Page Number and Citation: 447
Explanation and Analysis:
The theme of Day VI is clever comebacks and retorts, and Filomena’s first tale showcases a fine lady wittily yet pointedly critiquing a knight for his botched telling of a fine tale. Although storytelling isn’t a main theme for The Decameron, it contains several defenses of the practice throughout, some attributed to the narrators of the brigata, and others in the mouth of Boccaccio-as-narrator. This passage, found embedded in a tale, is a delightful catalogue of what can ruin a story, and, by extension, what makes for a good one in the opinion of the narrators themselves. In general, it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et

Day 9: Fifth Tale Quotes

Hence, albeit we have referred many times to the doings of Calandrino, they are invariably so amusing, as Filostrato pointed out a little earlier, that I shall venture to add a further tale to those we have already heard about him. I could easily have told it in some other way, using fictitious names, had I wished to do; but since by departing from the truth of what actually happened, the storyteller greatly diminishes the pleasure of his listeners, I shall turn for support to my opening remarks, and tell it in its proper form.

Related Characters: Fiammetta (speaker), Calandrino, Filostrato
Page Number and Citation: 669
Explanation and Analysis:
Fiammetta’s tale on the ninth day is the final of four stories dealing with the humorously ignorant character of Calandrino. The second-to-last day doesn’t have a specific theme, allowing the members of the brigata greater leeway in choosing their tales. Thus, almost all the tales on this day recall, build on, or disagree with tales told earlier in the book. The collection of tales in The Decameron shows evidence of careful planning and crafting by Giovanni Boccaccio, and it is full of internal references to itself like the one presented in this quote. Thus, as the tales draw towards a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetu

Day 10: Fifth Tale Quotes

“What I want is this,” replied the lady, “In the month of January that is now approaching, I want a garden, somewhere near the town, that is full of green plants, flowers, and leafy trees, exactly as though it were the month of May. And if he fails to provide it, let him take good care never to send you or anyone else to me again. For if he should provoke me any further, I shall no longer keep this matter a secret as I have until now, but I shall seek to rid myself of his attentions by complaining to my husband and kinsfolk.

Related Characters: Dianora (speaker), Ansaldo Gradense, Gilberto, Emilia
Related Symbols: Gardens
Page Number and Citation: 727
Explanation and Analysis:
Ansaldo Gradense loves Madonna Dianora, but although he has done everything a good, refined lover should do according to fin’amors (refined loving), she continues to reject him. Ultimately, to get rid of him, she gives him an impossible task, which this passage details. She sends a message saying that she will become his lover when he can make a lush garden appear in their cold, northern town in the middle of the winter. In other words, she tells him she will become his lover when something impossible happens, like when hell freezes over. It's fitting, however, that her chosen impossible Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum e