Definition of Metaphor
In the swamp, Old Scratch shows Tom a number of trees bearing the names of prominent and prosperous members of the Massachusetts colony. The inward rot concealed within the trunks of those trees serves as a metaphor for the spiritual corruption of the individuals named.
Tom looked in the direction that the stranger pointed, and beheld one of the great trees, fair and flourishing without, but rotten at the core, and saw that it had been nearly hewn through, so that the first high wind was likely to blow it down. On the bark of the tree was scored the name of Deacon Peabody, an eminent man who had waxed wealthy by driving shrewd bargains with the Indians.
A “short-cut” that Tom takes through the swamp on his way home one day serves as a metaphor for Tom’s desire to get ahead in life quickly, without doing the necessary work.
Unlock with LitCharts A+One day that Tom Walker had been to a distant part of the neighborhood, he took what he considered a short-cut homeward, through the swamp. Like most short-cuts, it was an ill-chosen route.