The Devoted Friend
by Oscar Wilde
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The Devoted Friend Quotes

“And what, pray, ls your idea of the duties of a devoted friend?" asked a green Linnet […]

"What a silly question!" cried the Water-rat. "l should expect my devoted friend to be devoted to me, of course."

"And what would you do in return?" said the little bird, swinging upon a silver spray, and flapping his tiny wings.

"l don't understand you," answered the Water-rat.

Related Characters: The Linnet (speaker), The Water-rat (speaker), The Duck
Page Number and Citation: 19-20
Explanation and Analysis:
After the Water-rat expresses his esteem for devoted friendship to the Duck, the Linnet joins their conversation and asks the Water-rat for his opinion on what constitutes a devoted friendship. The Water-rat expects his devoted friend “to be devoted to me, of course,” but fails to see devoted friendship as a mutual rather than one-sided relationship. This is shown through the fact that he does not understand the Linnet’s question regarding what he would do in return for his friend. The Water-rat’s idea of devoted friendship foreshadows that of the Miller: the wealthy Miller expects Hans, as his “best friend,” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde en

“Little Hans had a great many friends, but the most devoted friend of all was big Hugh the Miller. Indeed, so devoted was the rich Miller to little Hans, that he would never go by his garden without leaning over the wall and plucking a large nosegay, or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with plums and cherries if it was the fruit season.”

Related Characters: The Linnet (speaker), Little Hans, Hugh the Miller
Related Symbols: Hans’s Garden
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
Immediately after introducing little Hans, a kindly but poor peasant, the Linnet introduces his supposed “most devoted friend,” Hugh the Miller. The epithets given to Hans and the Miller—“little” and “big”—serve as indications for their respective positions in society: where Hans is occupies a miniscule place in the village’s socioeconomic scene, the Miller occupies a large space, as a wealthy tradesman. The narrative offers ostensible proof for the Miller’s devotion to Hans in the form of his exploitation of Han’s garden: the Miller continuously takes flowers and produce from the garden without compensating his poor little friend. This sort of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusa

“Sometimes, indeed, the neighbours thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave little Hans anything in return, though he had a hundred sacks of flour stored away in his mill, and six milch cows, and a large flock of woolly sheep; but Hans never troubled his head about these things, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things the Miller used to say about the unselfishness of true friendship.”

Related Characters: The Linnet (speaker), Little Hans
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
The Miller’s exploitation of Hans is obvious enough so that the neighbors notice it, yet Hans himself remains oblivious. Through disclosing the Miller’s extensive possessions, the Linnet paints a stark contrast between the wealthy Miller and little Hans, who only has his tiny cottage and garden. It appears that the Miller’s wealth, given its visibility, is quite obvious to everyone in the village, no doubt including Hans. However, Hans, does not register this socioeconomic gap between himself and the Miller as a reason to not share the flowers in his garden. Instead, he continues to listen to “all the wonderful Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas.

“‘You are certainly very thoughtful about others,’ answered the Wife, as she sat in her comfortable armchair by the big pinewood fire; ‘very thoughtful indeed. It is quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship. I am sure the clergyman himself could not say such beautiful things as you do, though he does live in a threestoried house, and wear a gold ring on his little finger.’”

Related Characters: The Miller’s Wife (speaker), The Linnet (speaker), Hugh the Miller
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
The Miller’s wife shows unabashed support for her husband, heaping praise upon him for his words on friendship and failing to point out that he’s not actually “thoughtful about others” in practice. In this way, the Miller’s wife is complicit in her husband’s exploitation of Hans. Like the Miller, she feels no guilt sitting “in her comfortable armchair by the big pinewood fire” as little Hans suffers from cold and hunger. The Miller’s wife appears to have a twisted moral standard: she equates wealth to goodness. Her comment regarding the clergyman suggests that he ought to be able to say Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia sol

“Every good storyteller nowadays starts with the end, and then goes on to the beginning, and concludes with the middle. That is the new method. I heard all about it the other day from a critic who was walking round the pond with a young man. He spoke of the matter at great length, and I am sure he must have been right, for he had blue spectacles and a bald head, and whenever the young man made any remark, he always answered 'Pooh!'”

Related Characters: The Water-rat (speaker), The Linnet, The Duck
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
At the middle of the fairytale, after the exchange between the Miller and his family members, the narrator temporarily returns to the frame story. When the Water-rat asks the Linnet whether the story ended, the Linnet answers that it has only begun. In response, the Water-rat launches into what he perceives to be proper, fashionable storytelling. The Water-rat’s notion of a good story is based solely on the advice of a man that the Water-rat perceives as knowledgeable. The Water-rat believes that the man’s blue spectacles, bald head, and condescending manner—in other words, his aura of upper-class refinement—make him a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedi

“‘Hans,’ said the Miller, ‘I will give you my wheelbarrow. It is not in very good repair, indeed, one side is gone, and there is something wrong with the wheel-spokes, but in spite of that I will give it to you. I know it is very generous of me, and a great many people would think me extremely foolish for parting with it, but I am not like the rest of the world. I think that generosity is the essence of friendship, and, besides, I have got a new wheelbarrow for myself. Yes, you may set your mind at ease, I will give you my wheelbarrow.’”

Related Characters: The Linnet (speaker), Hugh the Miller (speaker), Little Hans
Related Symbols: The Broken Wheelbarrow
Page Number and Citation: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Hans had a difficult winter and had to sell many possessions, including his wheelbarrow, in order to buy bread. He tells this to the Miller when the latter comes to visit in spring, and the Miller offers Hans his old, broken wheelbarrow. To say that the wheelbarrow “is not in very good repair” is an understatement: with one side missing and nonfunctional wheel-spokes, the wheelbarrow is essentially useless. Furthermore, the Miller already has a new wheelbarrow and has no use for this broken one; thus, in giving this broken wheelbarrow to Hans, there is really no generosity to speak of. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debi

“‘My dear friend, my best friend,’ cried little Hans, ‘you are welcome to all the flowers in my garden. I would much sooner have your good opinion than my silver buttons, any day.’”

Related Characters: The Linnet (speaker), Little Hans (speaker), Hugh the Miller
Related Symbols: Hans’s Garden
Page Number and Citation: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Hans displays a certain reluctance when the Miller asks for a basketful of flowers, as he was planning to sell them at the market. At this point, Hans has already given the Miller many flowers, as well as a plank of wood which Hans could have used to repair the broken wheelbarrow. However, when the Miller accuses Hans of being selfish, Hans immediately offers up more flowers. Indeed, Hans declares to the Miller, “you are welcome to all the flowers in my garden.” In other words, Hans values the Miller’s happiness over his own livelihood. Hans’s devotion to the Miller Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. P

“So little Hans worked away for the Miller, and the Miller said all kinds of beautiful things about friendship, which Hans took down in a notebook, and used to read over at night, for he was a very good scholar.”

Related Characters: The Linnet (speaker), Little Hans, Hugh the Miller
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
Hans continues to work for the Miller despite having greatly suffered multiple times from complying with the demands of his rich friend. He also continues to listen to the Miller’s lessons and take them to heart. The Linnet describes Hans as “a very good scholar,” indicating that he easily learns and accepts all the Miller’s teachings regarding the “beautiful things about friendship.” Hans goes as far as to write these teachings down and review them. Still, he fails to realize that the Miller does not practice what he teaches and, in fact, does quite the opposite. Hans himself seems have Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Expli

“‘As I was his best friend,’ said the Miller, ‘it is only fair that I should have the best place,’ so he walked at the head of the procession in a long black cloak, and every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big pocket-handkerchief.”

Related Characters: The Linnet (speaker), Hugh the Miller (speaker), Little Hans
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
After Hans dies a terrible, lonely death, the Miller serves as chief mourner at Hans’s funeral. The Miller still considers himself to be Hans’s “best friend” and feels no guilt regarding Hans’s death, despite being the person who indirectly caused it. No one in the village appears to resent the Miller for his actions, either, so the Miller’s manipulation of Hans goes unpunished. Even at Hans’s funeral, the Miller still exhibits supreme selfishness: “it is only fair that I should have the best place,” he declares arrogantly. He doesn’t even mourn his deceased friend, as he is too busy thinking Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omni

"I am rather afraid that I have annoyed him," answered the Linnet. "The fact is that I told him a story with a moral."

"Ah! that is always a very dangerous thing to do," said the Duck.

And I quite agree with her.

Related Characters: The Linnet (speaker), The Duck (speaker), The Water-rat
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
When the Water-rat finds out that the Linnet’s story has a moral, he is disgusted and dives back into his hole, leading to this conversation between the Linnet and the Duck. It is necessary to note the difference between the Water-rat’s reaction and the Duck’s reaction: where the Water-rat runs away from the moral, the Duck wisely remarks that spreading morals can be dangerous. The narrator of the story (who may or may not be Wilde himself) agrees with the Duck, indicating that the moral of “The Devoted Friend” is, in fact, about the danger of morals. Though blindly accepting Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam offi
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