The Dew Breaker

by Edwidge Danticat
Born to landowning peasants in rural Haiti, Papa joins the Volunteers for National Security (Tonton Macouts) as a young man. He is disturbingly skilled at the torture and executions required as part of this job, and he thus earns a fearsome reputation. A greedy and selfish man, he enjoys the perks that come with his position of power, growing fat from eating decadently and taking many female lovers. At a certain point, he dreams of leaving Haiti and immigrating to the US, although it is not clear whether this is because he is morally troubled by his work as a Volunteer, or if he plans to continue working for the regime by thwarting revolutionary activities abroad. As an older man, Papa claims that he never wanted to hurt anyone, but the book raises doubts about how reluctant he really was. After killing the preacher, Papa meets Anne and lets her believe that he was a victim of the Duvalier regime, not a perpetrator. He and Anne escape to New York together, and this begins the second, radically different stage of Papa’s existence. In Brooklyn, he lives a quiet life, running a barbershop and being a loving husband and father. He is obsessed with the Ancient Egyptians, particularly their grieving rituals, which is perhaps a way for him to process his own past. Although Papa is totally transformed into a nonviolent, peaceful man, he never truly reckons with his past because he keeps it hidden. Yet the scar that runs across his face is always a reminder of the violence he enacted upon others.

Papa Quotes in The Dew Breaker

The The Dew Breaker quotes below are all either spoken by Papa or refer to Papa . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
).

The Book of the Dead Quotes

I was born and raised in East Flatbush, Brooklyn, and have never even been to my parents' birthplace. Still, I answer “Haiti” because it is one more thing I've always longed to have in common with my parents.

Related Characters: Ka Bienaimé (speaker), Papa , Anne Bienaimé/Landlady
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

My father has never liked having his picture taken. We have only a few of him at home, some awkward shots at my different school graduations, with him standing between my mother and me, his hand covering his scar. I had hoped to take some pictures of him on this trip, but he hadn't let me. At one of the rest stops I bought a disposable camera and pointed it at him anyway. As usual, he protested, covering his face with both hands like a little boy protecting his cheeks from a slap. He didn't want any more pictures taken of him for the rest of his life, he said, he was feeling too ugly.

Related Characters: Ka Bienaimé (speaker), Papa , Anne Bienaimé/Landlady
Related Symbols: Papa’s Scar
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

I’d used a piece of mahogany that was naturally flawed, with a few superficial cracks along what was now the back. I’d thought these cracks beautiful and had made no effort to sand or polish them away, as they seemed like the wood's own scars, like the one my father had on his face. But I was also a little worried about the cracks. Would they seem amateurish and unintentional, like a mistake? Could the wood come apart with simple movements or with age? Would the client be satisfied?

Related Characters: Ka Bienaimé (speaker), Papa
Related Symbols: Papa’s Scar, The Sculpture
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

The Book of Miracles Quotes

Anne had closed her eyes without realizing it. Her daughter knew she reacted strongly to cemeteries, but Anne bad never told her why, since her daughter had already concluded early in life that this, like many unexplained aspects of her parents’ life, was connected to “some event that happened in Haiti.”

Related Characters: Anne Bienaimé/Landlady, Ka Bienaimé, Papa
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:

Besides, soon after her husband had opened his barbershop, he’d discovered that since he'd lost eighty pounds, changed his name, and given as his place of birth a village deep in the mountains of Leogane, no one asked about him anymore, thinking he was just a peasant who'd made good in New York. He hadn't been a famous “dew breaker,” or torturer, anyway, just one of hundreds who had done their jobs so well that their victims were never able to speak of them again.

Related Characters: Anne Bienaimé/Landlady, Papa
Page Number and Citation: 76-77
Explanation and Analysis:

What if it were Constant? What would she do? Would she spit in his face or embrace him, acknowledging a kinship of shame and guilt that she'd inherited by marrying her husband? How would she even know whether Constant felt any guilt or shame? What if he'd come to this Mass to flaunt his freedom? To taunt those who'd been affected by his crimes? What if he didn't even see it that way? What if he considered himself innocent? Innocent enough to go anywhere he pleased? What right did she have to judge him? As a devout Catholic and the wife of a man like her husband, she didn't have the same freedom to condemn as her daughter did.

Related Characters: Emmanuel Constant, Anne Bienaimé/Landlady, Papa , Ka Bienaimé
Page Number and Citation: 81
Explanation and Analysis:

The Dew Breaker (Circa 1967) Quotes

He’d wound you, then try to soothe you with words, then he’d wound you again. He thought he was God.

Related Characters: Papa
Page Number and Citation: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

And yet he had not been completely defeated. The wound on the fat man’s face wasn’t what he had hoped, he hadn’t blinded him or removed some of his teeth, but at least he’d left a mark on him, a brand that he would carry the rest of his life. Every time he looked in the mirror, he would have to confront this mark and remember him. Whenever people asked what happened to his face, he would have to tell a lie, a lie that would further remind him of the truth.

Related Characters: The Preacher, Papa
Related Symbols: Papa’s Scar
Page Number and Citation: 227-228
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Dew Breaker PDF

Papa Character Timeline in The Dew Breaker

The timeline below shows where the character Papa appears in The Dew Breaker. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Book of the Dead
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Ka Bienaimé’s father, Papa, is missing. She is sitting next to two men: the manager of the hotel where... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Ever since Papa fell off his bed and knocked out his teeth while having one of his “prison... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
The previous night, before Papa disappeared, he commented that their hotel room was “like paradise.” The sculpture Ka made has... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Gabrielle is currently visiting her parents in Tampa. Ka imagined that Papa would enjoy meeting Gabrielle because he watches lots of television. Yet now Papa has disappeared,... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...later Anne does so, sounding panicked. Ka explains that when she woke up that morning, Papa had disappeared. Anne assures Ka that Papa will come back. Ka then calls Gabrielle, who... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Papa loves museums, and whenever he has time off from his barbershop he goes to the... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Papa reappears at sunset and immediately complains about the smoke in the hotel room. Ka notices... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Papa stops the car on the side of a highway, right next to a man-made lake.... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Papa explains that in Ancient Egypt, a ka is “a double of the body,” which accompanies... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Suddenly worried, Ka asks if Papa has brought her here because he is dying. She immediately thinks about how she would... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Ka waves her arms when she laughs, and now Papa aggressively grabs her wrist, hurting her. When he sees her expression, he apologizes and says... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Papa says that he wasn’t sent to prison; rather, he worked in the prison, and it... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Ka asks about Papa’s nightmares, and he replies that they are traumatic dreams about what he did to other... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...how they are a “society of two.” Anne tells her that she and Ka “save” Papa, and that meeting Anne made him want to stop being violent. Ka feels a loss... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Ka and Papa are silent during the drive to Gabrielle’s house. As they pull up, Papa says that... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
During lunch, Mr. Fonteneau asks Papa how long he has spent away from Haiti; Papa replies that it’s been 37 years,... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Gabrielle curtly excuses herself, and Ka watches Mr. Fonteneau and Mrs. Fonteneau hand Papa a bag of lemongrass from the garden. She thinks about a chapter from The Book... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Papa and Ka wave goodbye to Mr. Fonteneau and Mrs. Fonteneau, who may not have understood... (full context)
The Book of Miracles
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Anne, Papa, and Ka are driving to Christmas Eve Mass, and Anne is talking about miracles. Ka... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...Anne to tell them about another miracle, and Anne wants to mention the miracle of Papa’s transformation from someone who hurt people while working in a prison in Haiti to the... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
...the neighborhood would compete to put up the most extravagant Christmas light display. Anne and Papa never did this, fearing the attention it would draw. In reality, “it was their lack... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Recently Anne has been regretting her and Papa’s decision not to make any friends. She established her beauty shop on Nostrand Avenue, the... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...prays that the Virgin Mary welcomed her little brother into heaven. Meanwhile, Ka whispers to Papa, pointing at someone sitting nearby. Papa explains that Ka thinks she has seen Emmanuel Constant.... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Anne and Papa have both noticed the flyers, though they haven’t discussed it. By now the flyers are... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...of pulling down the flyers because they make her scared people will find out about Papa’s past, too. Now, in church, she asks Papa if the man near them could really... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...gets closer, she realizes that the man is certainly not Constant. She tells Ka and Papa this. As the choir sing her favorite hymn, “Silent Night,” Anne panics that she may... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...Anne says hello to the priest and other members of the congregation while Ka and Papa wait, eager to go. Anne nervously asks Ka if she enjoyed the mass, but Ka... (full context)
Night Talkers
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
In the dream, Dany tells Estina that the man who murdered his parents (Papa) now has a barbershop in New York. He met Papa when he heard that he... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
As Dany watched Papa sleep he realized that he didn’t want to kill him, because then he would never... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Dany wonders if it’s true that Estina somehow called him back, and if Papa isn’t actually his parents’ killer, but rather just a “phantom” that helped bring him back... (full context)
The Dew Breaker (Circa 1967)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Papa arrives at the evening church service two hours early, because he is planning to kill... (full context)
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
...The preacher lives near the church, and there are currently four agents outside his house. Papa finds it hard to believe that the preacher would be scared of his own death,... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Papa tries to tell himself that, as a Catholic, he should hate the preacher for being... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Now, Papa asks a nearby boy to buy him a pack of cigarettes. He is a heavy... (full context)
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Papa himself joined the Miliciens (Volunteers for National Security) at 19. He had gone to a... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Alone in his car, Papa smokes and tries not to think about the boy. When he was 19, after he... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Papa earned a reputation for being a particularly skilled and intimidating torturer. The problem was that... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...him after he finishes the service. The preacher continues his sermon, and at this moment Papa and his men burst through the doors. Papa strangles the preacher to stop him from... (full context)
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Papa gets an order from the presidential palace to release the preacher. His superior, Rosalie, scolds... (full context)
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Papa summons the preacher, planning on simply telling him to stop his sermons before sending him... (full context)
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
...instruments and corpses, but instead it is just a musty office, which stinks of tobacco. Papa tells the preacher that the only thing he has to say is that “you must... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Papa moves closer and closer to the preacher, and as the preacher backs away the wooden... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Papa suggests that the preacher must now regret his actions, and the preacher considers this. He... (full context)
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
...like the only person alive in the whole city. Meanwhile, inside Casernes, Rosalie barges into Papa’s office in a fury. Papa explains that the preacher attacked him, but Rosalie doesn’t seem... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Walking out of Casernes, Papa feels like he is about to be shot at any minute. However, he is able... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Papa falls into her arms and Anne manages to hold him, despite his enormous size. Sobbing,... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...she must look like a “madwoman,” and that he may think she is a healer. Papa, meanwhile, is dreaming about his childhood in Léogâne. He and his mother are working in... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Anne is holding honey, ginger, and a sprig of yerba Buena, which Papa knows can be mixed as a way to heal his wounds. He can’t quite remember... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
...be impossible for Anne to explain to anyone, including Ka. Part of her felt that Papa was her drowned brother, or was connected to him somehow; part of her was thinking... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Anne tells Ka that Papa had been wanting to tell her the truth for a long time. In her head,... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
The official version of the story is that the preacher killed himself, which is what Papa claims is true. Anne, meanwhile, says she believes that Papa arrested the preacher but someone... (full context)