The Dharma Bums

by

Jack Kerouac

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Dharma Bums makes teaching easy.

Han Shan Character Analysis

Han San was a mysterious Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty (618–907 C.E.) who carved his works into rocks in the remote mountains where he lived. Generally viewed as a bodhisattva (Buddhist monk), Han Shan is Japhy’s idol and embodies the ideal lifestyle he aspires to live: one of solitary reflection and meditation in nature. At one point, Japhy shows Ray his translation of the poem “Cold Mountain” (which is also what “Han Shan” means). In the novel’s closing chapters, Ray compares himself to Han Shan while working as a fire lookout on Desolation Peak in the Cascades.

Han Shan Quotes in The Dharma Bums

The The Dharma Bums quotes below are all either spoken by Han Shan or refer to Han Shan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Enlightenment and Nature Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

I wondered why Han Shan was Japhy's hero.

“Because,” said he, “he was a poet, a mountain man, a Buddhist dedicated to the principle of meditation on the essence of all things, a vegetarian too by the way though I haven't got on that kick from figuring maybe in this modern world to be a vegetarian is to split hairs a little since all sentient beings eat what they can. And he was a man of solitude who could take off by himself and live purely and true to himself.”

“That sounds like you too.”

Related Characters: Ray Smith (speaker), Japhy Ryder (speaker), Han Shan
Related Symbols: Mountains
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

The vision: it's pure morning in the high dry Sierras, far off clean firs can be seen shadowing the sides of rocky hills, further yet snowcapped pinpoints, nearer the big bushy forms of pines and there's Japhy in his little cap with a big rucksack on his back, clomping along, but with a flower in his left hand which is hooked to the strap of the rucksack at his breast; grass grows out between crowded rocks and boulders; distant sweeps of scree can be seen making gashes down the sides of morning, his eyes shine with joy, he's on his way, his heroes are John Muir and Han Shan and Shih-te and Li Po and John Burroughs and Paul Bunyan and Kropotkin; he's small and has a funny kind of belly […] because his spine curves a bit, but that's offset by the vigorous long steps he takes […] and his chest is deep and shoulders broad.

Related Characters: Ray Smith (speaker), Japhy Ryder, Han Shan
Related Symbols: Mountains
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis:
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Han Shan Quotes in The Dharma Bums

The The Dharma Bums quotes below are all either spoken by Han Shan or refer to Han Shan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Enlightenment and Nature Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

I wondered why Han Shan was Japhy's hero.

“Because,” said he, “he was a poet, a mountain man, a Buddhist dedicated to the principle of meditation on the essence of all things, a vegetarian too by the way though I haven't got on that kick from figuring maybe in this modern world to be a vegetarian is to split hairs a little since all sentient beings eat what they can. And he was a man of solitude who could take off by himself and live purely and true to himself.”

“That sounds like you too.”

Related Characters: Ray Smith (speaker), Japhy Ryder (speaker), Han Shan
Related Symbols: Mountains
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

The vision: it's pure morning in the high dry Sierras, far off clean firs can be seen shadowing the sides of rocky hills, further yet snowcapped pinpoints, nearer the big bushy forms of pines and there's Japhy in his little cap with a big rucksack on his back, clomping along, but with a flower in his left hand which is hooked to the strap of the rucksack at his breast; grass grows out between crowded rocks and boulders; distant sweeps of scree can be seen making gashes down the sides of morning, his eyes shine with joy, he's on his way, his heroes are John Muir and Han Shan and Shih-te and Li Po and John Burroughs and Paul Bunyan and Kropotkin; he's small and has a funny kind of belly […] because his spine curves a bit, but that's offset by the vigorous long steps he takes […] and his chest is deep and shoulders broad.

Related Characters: Ray Smith (speaker), Japhy Ryder, Han Shan
Related Symbols: Mountains
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis: