The Double Helix

The Double Helix

by

James D. Watson

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Crystallography Term Analysis

Crystallography is the study of the structure of crystals (including crystallized biological molecules, like DNA). The most important crystallography technique is X-ray diffraction.

Crystallography Quotes in The Double Helix

The The Double Helix quotes below are all either spoken by Crystallography or refer to Crystallography. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
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).
Chapter 6 Quotes

Max Perutz was in his office when I showed up just after lunch. […] I explained that I was ignorant of how X-rays diffract, but Max immediately put me at ease. I was assured that no high-powered mathematics would be required: both he and John had studied chemistry as undergraduates. All I need do was read a crystallographic text; this would enable me to understand enough theory to begin to take X-ray photographs.

[…]

When Max realized that I had come directly to the lab from the station and had not yet seen any of the colleges, he altered our course to take me through King’s, along the backs, and through to the Great Court of Trinity. I had never seen such beautiful buildings in all my life, and any hesitation I might have had about leaving my safe life as a biologist vanished.

Related Characters: James D. Watson (speaker), Francis Crick , John Kendrew , Max Perutz
Page Number: 41-42
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

The wrong person had been sent to hear Rosy. If Francis had gone along, no such ambiguity would have existed. It was the penalty for being oversensitive to the situation. For, admittedly, the sight of Francis mulling over the consequences of Rosy’s information when it was hardly out of her mouth would have upset Maurice. In one sense it would be grossly unfair for them to learn the facts at the same time. Certainly Maurice should have the first chance to come to grips with the problem. On the other hand, there seemed no indication that he thought the answer would come from playing with molecular models. Our conversation on the previous night had hardly alluded to that approach. Of course, the possibility existed that he was keeping something back. But that was very unlikely—Maurice just wasn’t that type.

Related Characters: James D. Watson (speaker), Francis Crick , Rosalind Franklin , Maurice Wilkins
Related Symbols: Molecular Models
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 23 Quotes

Interrupting her harangue, I asserted that the simplest form for any regular polymeric molecule was a helix. Knowing that she might counter with the fact that the sequence of bases was unlikely to be regular, I went on with the argument that, since DNA molecules form crystals, the nucleotide order must not affect the general structure. Rosy by then was hardly able to control her temper, and her voice rose as she told me that the stupidity of my remarks would be obvious if I would stop blubbering and look at her X-ray evidence.

[…]

Without further hesitation I implied that she was incompetent in interpreting X-ray pictures. If only she would learn some theory, she would understand how her supposed antihelical features arose from the minor distortions needed to pack regular helices into a crystalline lattice.

Related Characters: James D. Watson (speaker), Francis Crick , Rosalind Franklin , Maurice Wilkins , Linus Pauling
Page Number: 165-166
Explanation and Analysis:
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Crystallography Term Timeline in The Double Helix

The timeline below shows where the term Crystallography appears in The Double Helix. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 6
Research, Adventure, and the Thrill of Discovery Theme Icon
Scientific Collaboration, Competition, and Community Theme Icon
Academic Life and the University Theme Icon
When Watson first met Max Perutz at the Cavendish Laboratory, he knew nothing about crystallography. But he learned fast. Cambridge’s beautiful buildings entranced him—he knew he was in the right... (full context)
Research, Adventure, and the Thrill of Discovery Theme Icon
Scientific Collaboration, Competition, and Community Theme Icon
Academic Life and the University Theme Icon
...Board to formally request a transfer to Cambridge. But the Board refused—Watson wasn’t qualified for crystallography work. Watson then wrote Salvador Luria, who was friends with the Board’s new chairman, to... (full context)
Chapter 9
Research, Adventure, and the Thrill of Discovery Theme Icon
Scientific Collaboration, Competition, and Community Theme Icon
DNA and the Secret of Life Theme Icon
A few days after Crick’s explosive argument with Sir Lawrence Bragg, the crystallographer V. Vand wrote Max Perutz to explain his new theory of how to use X-ray... (full context)
Chapter 10
Scientific Collaboration, Competition, and Community Theme Icon
DNA and the Secret of Life Theme Icon
Academic Life and the University Theme Icon
In November, Watson attended Rosalind Franklin’s talk about her crystallography results. He disliked her dry speaking style and wished that she did her hair differently.... (full context)
Chapter 11
Research, Adventure, and the Thrill of Discovery Theme Icon
Scientific Collaboration, Competition, and Community Theme Icon
...to Oxford, where Crick wanted to explain his and Bill Cochran’s new theory to the crystallographer Dorothy Hodgkin. On the train, Crick asked Watson all about Rosalind Franklin’s talk—but Watson didn’t... (full context)
Chapter 12
Research, Adventure, and the Thrill of Discovery Theme Icon
Scientific Collaboration, Competition, and Community Theme Icon
DNA and the Secret of Life Theme Icon
Academic Life and the University Theme Icon
...progress, and the quickly developed a three-chain structure consistent with Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin’s crystallography data. At dinner, Watson and Crick discussed their findings with Crick’s wife, Odile. She was... (full context)
Research, Adventure, and the Thrill of Discovery Theme Icon
Scientific Collaboration, Competition, and Community Theme Icon
DNA and the Secret of Life Theme Icon
...significantly improved their three-helix model. The next step was to compare it to Rosalind Franklin’s crystallography data. They called Maurice Wilkins. Although he sounded uninterested on the phone, he visited Cambridge... (full context)
Chapter 16
Research, Adventure, and the Thrill of Discovery Theme Icon
Scientific Collaboration, Competition, and Community Theme Icon
DNA and the Secret of Life Theme Icon
...main components was RNA, which is closely related to DNA. Before World War II, the crystallographers J.D. Bernal and I. Fankuchen had done interesting work on TMV’s structure, and they knew... (full context)
Chapter 26
Research, Adventure, and the Thrill of Discovery Theme Icon
Scientific Collaboration, Competition, and Community Theme Icon
DNA and the Secret of Life Theme Icon
...structure he developed for DNA. But a few minutes after Watson mailed the letter, the crystallographer Jerry Donohue explained that his new DNA structure was all wrong. Watson based his structure... (full context)