LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Downstairs Girl, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Racism
Women and Social Progress
Debt and Economic Oppression
Marriage, Family, and Choice
Summary
Analysis
A reader asks what the point of menstruation is, and Miss Sweetie replies that “the alternative is worse, although they do get to vote.”
Miss Sweetie talks frankly about menstruation—and slyly insults men. Jo would never speak this way in real life, but through this persona, she has the power to say what she really thinks.
Active
Themes
That evening, Jo goes to the suffrage meeting, looking for Noemi but instead finding Mrs. English. Mrs. English introduces Jo to Mrs. Bullis, the president of the Atlanta Suffragists. Mrs. Bullis is surprised to see Jo because she didn’t even know that Chinese people like Jo could become American citizens.
Jo had hoped the suffragists would be openminded people, but she is dismayed to find that their leader, Mrs. Bullis, is not so different from Mrs. English. Both women like the idea of progress, but they don’t like it as much in practice, particularly when it involves including people different from them like Jo.
Active
Themes
Jo manages to get away from Mrs. English and Mrs. Bullis, finally finding Noemi. Inspired by the Miss Sweetie article, Noemi and some others have been writing down some “Custom-aries” that it’s time to leave behind because they discriminate against women. But when Noemi shows the list to Mrs. Bullis, Mrs. Bullis complains that the list is just “colored concerns,” not things that apply to all women. Noemi holds her ground, and eventually, an angry Mrs. Bullis tells everyone to go.
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Active
Themes
Quotes
As Noemi and Jo walk back, Lizzie catches up with them. She says she doesn’t really want to be a suffragist, but Mrs. English says the meetings are both the right thing to do and good for business. Jo figures that’s probably true. As they’re talking, Lizzie surprises Jo by revealing that she knows Jo is Miss Sweetie.
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