LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Eagle of the Ninth, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Freedom and Slavery
Friendship and Trust
Dignity and Shared Humanity
The Roman Conquest of Britain
The Military, Identity, and Honor
Summary
Analysis
Sasstica prepares a feast that evening. Throughout the meal, Marcus and Placidus are mostly silent while Uncle Aquila and Claudius reminisce. Uncle Aquila mentions that sometime, he’d like to return to the place where he was stationed at Eburacum 25 years ago. Claudius muses that “the foundations of that old building lie uneasy beneath the new.” He elaborates: the Ninth Legion’s ghosts seem to haunt the place. Marcus enters the conversation and shares that his father was the Ninth Legion’s First Cohort and disappeared with the rest. Placidus offends Marcus by suggesting that some of the men must’ve killed their superiors and joined the tribes—the Ninth had an “extremely unsavory reputation,” after all. Claudius insists that isn’t true. Rumors suggest the Hispana fought to the death, and what he’s heard about their Eagle supports that theory.
Clearly, what happened to the Ninth Legion is unknown—and up for debate. While Placidus is clearly suggesting some of the Legion’s soldiers must’ve mutinied just to offend Marcus, it’s also worth recalling that Marcus’s mother also suggested the Ninth Legion’s reputation wasn’t stellar. All of this suggests that even if Marcus’s father was an objectively, inarguably good man, the Legion itself may have had problems of some sort. That Claudius rejects Placidus’s suggestions indicate that he, like Marcus, thinks highly of soldiers in general. Though unlike Marcus, who seems to believe this based mostly because he’s loyal to his father, Claudius has actual evidence to support his claim.
Active
Themes
Marcus asks Claudius to elaborate. Apparently, the Eagle has been seen “receiving divine honours in some tribal temple in the far north.” This isn’t something a Legion would do if they went rogue, which suggests the Tribes massacred the Legion, took the Eagle, and are treating it like a god. Marcus is shocked that Claudius seems so nonchalant about this. If someone brings the Eagle back, they could reform the Ninth Legion. Claudius knows this, and he knows that if or when the tribes revolt again, the Eagle could be a powerful weapon they could use against the Romans—it would fire the tribes up. But, Claudius laments, there aren’t enough Legions in Rome to spare one to go fetch the Eagle, and it’s just a rumor anyway.
Marcus is so shocked by Claudius’s nonchalance in part because it’s unfathomable to him that the Roman military is okay with a highly symbolic Eagle standard being worshipped by Rome’s enemies—and possibly used against them. In this way, Marcus again exposes his youth and naivety: by this point in history, Rome had mostly given up on conquering the Northern tribes in Brittania and would only expand its northern border a little bit before leaving Britain altogether several hundred years later.
Active
Themes
Marcus asks to go look for the Eagle. One man, he suggests, would have a better chance of success. He calls Esca and asks if Esca will come with him. Esca agrees, and Marcus lays out his rough plan. According to Rufrius Galarius, Marcus says, many of the tribes in the North have “sore eyes,” and an oculist would be able to travel among them. So, Marcus will pose as an oculist—but he’ll consult Galarius and take real salves so he’s at least more helpful than most of the quack oculists on the road these days. Marcus acknowledges his leg will make a quick escape difficult if that became necessary, but he’s otherwise healthy. Both Uncle Aquila and Claudius give their blessing.
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaq
Active
Themes
A bit later, Placidus asks Marcus if he can really trust Esca—“the loyalty of a slave” isn’t exactly reliable. Marcus is shocked, insisting his relationship with Esca isn’t like that, but Placidus quips that Marcus should free Esca and learn the truth. So, that night, Marcus does just that. When he gets back to his sleeping cell, he hands Esca a papyrus roll, signed by Claudius, and explains that it grants Esca his freedom. Marcus apologizes for waiting so long to free Esca. He acknowledges that it was wrong of him to ask Esca to come north when Esca couldn’t refuse. But now, he asks again as a friend. Esca is happy to head north and insists he’s been happy to serve Marcus—and that “it was not slave-service.”
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum e
Claudius and Placidus leave the following morning. It shocks no one in the household that Marcus freed Esca. Sasstica, Stephanos, and Marcipor were born into slavery and have accepted it, while they’ve always thought Esca—who was born free and who clearly has a close friendship with Marcus—would inevitably be freed one day. That evening, Marcus meets Cottia in the garden and explains he and Esca are going to retrieve his father’s Eagle. He explains its significance to a Legion and to him, given that his father led the Ninth. She doesn’t understand, but she accepts that he must go. Then, Marcus asks her to visit Cub and keep him company while he and Esca are gone. Finally, he gives her his bracelet and asks her to keep it until he returns. She agrees and disappears into the bushes.
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum volupt