The Enemy
by Pearl Buck
✓

or to save your progress

Need another quote?
Need analysis on another quote?
Need analysis for a quote we don't cover?
Need analysis for a quote we don't cover?
Need analysis for a quote we don't cover?
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
Request it
Request it
Request analysis
Request analysis
Request analysis

The Enemy Quotes

He had met Hana in America, but he had waited to fall in love with her until he was sure she was Japanese. His father would never have received her unless she had been pure in her race […] they had not married heedlessly in America. They had finished their work at school and had come home to Japan, and when his father had seen her the marriage had been arranged in the old Japanese way, although Sadao and Hana had talked everything over beforehand.

Related Characters: Dr. Sadao Hoki, Hana, Sadao’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 25-26
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sadao thinks back on how he met his wife, Hana, at a university in America. In his recollection, Sadao stresses the importance of Hana’s Japanese heritage. He claims to have “waited to fall in love with her until he was sure she was Japanese,” as if falling in love were something he had control over. This implies that he would not have entangled himself with a non-Japanese girl, especially because of his father’s influence. He states that his father wouldn’t have “received her unless she had been pure in her race.” With this, Sadao suggests that it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necess

“What shall we do with this man?” Sadao muttered. But his trained hands seemed of their own will to be doing what they could to stanch the fearful bleeding. He packed the wound with the sea moss that strewed the beach. […]

“The best thing that we could do would be to put him back in the sea,” Sadao said, answering himself. Now that the bleeding was stopped for a moment he stood up and dusted the sand from his hands.

“Yes, undoubtedly that would be best,” Hana said steadily. But she continued to stare down at the motionless man.

Related Characters: Dr. Sadao Hoki (speaker), Hana (speaker), Tom / The American
Page Number and Citation: 27-28
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sadao and Hana discover that the strange shape they saw moving across the beach by their house is actually an injured American prisoner of war. Sadao and Hana talk back and forth about what the best mode of action is, though they both remain unmoved. This disparity between what one says and what one does reappears frequently throughout the story. Here, Sadao and Hana talk of what they should do—throw the man back into the sea—because it is safest for them and for the white man. If they brought him into the house, the couple would risk Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus q

Sadao hesitated again. “The strange thing is,” he said, “that if the man were whole I could turn him over to the police without difficulty. I care nothing for him. He is my enemy. All Americans are my enemy. And he is only a common fellow. You see how foolish his face is. But since he is wounded…”

“You cannot throw him back to the sea,” Hana said.

Related Characters: Dr. Sadao Hoki (speaker), Hana (speaker), Tom / The American
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Sadao explains to his wife why he’s so torn about what they should do with Tom. Throughout the story, both Sadao and Hana repeatedly assert that they “care nothing for” Tom, even though their actions say otherwise. It seems that Sadao and Hana are largely trying to convince themselves that they don’t care about their fellow human, dehumanizing him by referring to him as an “enemy.” Besides the nationalism and racism embedded in Sadao’s words, he also introduces an angle of classism when he says, “he is only a common fellow. You see how foolish his face is.” With Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt

“This man,” he thought, “there is no reason under heaven why he should live.”

Unconsciously this thought made him ruthless and he proceeded swiftly. In his dream, the man moaned but Sadao paid no heed except to mutter at him.

“Groan,” he muttered, “groan if you like. I am not doing this for my own pleasure. In fact, I do not know why I am doing it.”

Related Characters: Dr. Sadao Hoki (speaker), Tom / The American
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Sadao performs an emergency operation on the unconscious white man, Tom, who is bound to die unless Sadao acts quickly. Throughout most of the surgery, Sadao is incredibly gentle and even quietly talks to Tom and calls him “my friend.” In this moment, however, Sadao feels aggravated and “ruthless,” reminding himself of Tom’s political designation as an enemy. Even then, Sadao doesn’t botch the surgery, kill Tom, or stop the operation; he merely (and irritably) says, “I am not doing this for my own pleasure. In fact, I do not know why I am doing it.” Sadao’s words illustrate Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea s

Watching him, she wondered if the stories they heard sometimes of the sufferings of prisoners were true. They came like flickers of rumour, told by word of mouth and always contradicted. In the newspapers the reports were always that wherever the Japanese armies went the people received them gladly, with cries of joy at their liberation. But sometimes she remembered such men as General Takima, who at home beat his wife cruelly, though no one mentioned it now that he had fought so victorious a battle in Manchuria. If a man like that could be so cruel to a woman in his power, would he not be cruel to one like this for instance?

Related Characters: Hana, General Takima, Tom / The American
Related Symbols: Tom’s Scars
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
While Hana administers the anesthetic to Tom during his surgery, she thinks about the rumors she’d heard regarding the Japanese authorities’ inhumane treatment of their prisoners. She likens the relationship between prisoner and authority figure to that of a wife and her physically abusive husband. In both instances, the prisoner and wife cannot escape and must only endure the treatment they receive to the best of their abilities. Though Hana doesn’t appear to be abused, it seems that this analogy brings Tom’s situation closer to home in that he resembles the poorly treated, helpless women Hana knows in her daily Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volupta

“It is not quite at the kidney, my friend,” Sadao murmured. It was his habit to murmur to the patient when he forgot himself in an operation. “My friend,” he always called his patients and so now he did, forgetting that this was his enemy.

Related Characters: Dr. Sadao Hoki (speaker), Tom / The American
Page Number and Citation: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sadao performs emergency surgery on Tom and dislodges the bullet that is dangerously near Tom’s kidney. Sadao loses himself as he performs the surgery, unknowingly collapsing the distinction between “friend” and “enemy.” In the world of the surgery, neither politics nor race play a role, as Sadao and Tom are simply surgeon and patient (or surgeon and friend) rather than political enemies. Forgetting his political sensibilities, Sadao is able to see Tom clearly as a friend and fellow human, made of the same flesh and blood as anyone else. With this, Buck emphasizes that nationalism and racism Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut ven

“You say you think I can stand one more such attack as I have had today?”
“Not more than one,” Sadao said.

“Then certainly I can allow nothing to happen to you,” the General said with anxiety. His long pale Japanese face became expressionless, which meant that he was in deep thought. “You cannot be arrested,” the General said, closing his eyes. “Suppose you were condemned to death and the next day I had to have my operation?”

“There are other surgeons, Excellency,” Sadao suggested.

“None I trust,” the General replied. “The best ones have been trained by Germans and would consider the operation successful even if I died.”

Related Characters: The General (speaker), Dr. Sadao Hoki (speaker), Tom / The American
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
After the General’s so-called “attack” (some sort of flare-up of a medical problem), he is all the more committed to protecting Sadao—though for his own sake, not Sadao’s. The General appears in this passage as a deeply selfish man who cares only for his own well-being. He talks casually about Sadao being arrested or “condemned to death” and then reveals that such a situation would be bad because the General needs Sadao around to operate on him. Besides just being selfish and insensitive, the General also reveals himself to be racist, as he depicts all Germans as unfeeling. The General’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequun

“That prisoner,” he said with some energy, “did I not promise you I would kill him for you?”

“You did, Excellency,” Sadao said.

“Well, well!” the old man said in a tone of amazement, “so I did! But you see, I was suffering a good deal. The truth is, I thought of nothing but myself. In short, I forgot my promise to you.”

“I wondered, Your Excellency,” Sadao murmured.

“It was certainly very careless of me,” the General said. “But you understand it was not lack of patriotism or dereliction of duty.” He looked anxiously at his doctor. “If the matter should come out you would understand that, wouldn’t you?”

Related Characters: The General (speaker), Dr. Sadao Hoki (speaker), Tom / The American
Page Number and Citation: 45-46
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, the General admits that the reason the assassins never came to Sadao’s house to kill Tom is that the General forgot to arrange the whole thing in the first place. In a moment of self-awareness, the General blames himself for being selfish and preoccupied with his fragile health. However, the General’s anxieties about the situation, coupled with his somewhat dramatic assertion of his patriotism, suggest that he might have intentionally let Tom go free. He nervously tells Sadao, “But you understand it was not lack of patriotism or dereliction of duty […] If the matter should come out you Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. A

The Americans were full of prejudice and it had been bitter to live in it, knowing himself their superior. How he had despised the ignorant and dirty old woman who had at last consented to house him in her miserable home! He had once tried to be grateful to her because she had in his last year nursed him through influenza, but it was difficult, for she was no less repulsive to him in her kindness. Now he remembered the youthful, haggard face of his prisoner—white and repulsive.

“Strange,” he thought. “I wonder why I could not kill him?”

Related Characters: Dr. Sadao Hoki (speaker), The American Landlady, Tom / The American
Page Number and Citation: 46-47
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the story, Sadao looks out over the ocean and thinks about how Tom must be safe now. This tender, almost poignant moment is shattered, however, when Sadao thinks of all the other Americans he’s known throughout his lifetime. He saves particularly blistering criticism for his landlady, whom he deems “ignorant,” “repulsive,” and “dirty,” among other unflattering things. He also attacks her home, and indirectly, her occupation as a landlady, calling it “miserable.” Strangely, he doesn’t deny that she was the only landlord willing to house a Japanese tenant, nor does he fail to mention that she Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corru
No matches.