The Farming of Bones

by

Edwidge Danticat

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Themes and Colors
The Power of Memory Theme Icon
Dreams vs. Reality Theme Icon
Language and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Grief, and Hope Theme Icon
Home, Family, and Belonging Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Farming of Bones, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

The Power of Memory

The Farming of Bones recounts the stories of Haitians that have resettled in the Dominican Republic; this resettlement eventually prompts a mass killing of Haitians known as the Parsley Massacre. Amabelle Désir and other Haitians attempt to escape and return to Haiti, but many are brutalized or killed. Throughout the story, characters recount their memories to keep their legacy alive, and to testify to the atrocities they have witnessed. In this way, Danticat’s story illustrates…

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Dreams vs. Reality

In The Farming of Bones, Amabelle and her fellow Haitians work as manual laborers or domestic workers in the Dominican Republic, after leaving Haiti due to natural disasters. Due to their living conditions, many of the novel’s characters are dispirited, lonely, and homesick. As a result, they find solace and personal significance in their dreams, which feature their homeland or their family life. As these fantasies are often extremely tantalizing, they provide a means…

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Language and Identity

In The Farming of Bones, groups of Haitians have settled uneasily in the Dominican Republic. Eventually, rising racial tensions lead to the 1937 Parsley Massacre, where Dominicans slaughtered thousands of Haitians. To identify and target Haitians, Dominican soldiers conducted a “linguistic test” about the pronunciation of the Spanish word for parsley, “perejil.” In Danticat’s historical novel, languages are used to define and classify one’s nationality, and differentiate between groups; ultimately, these differences are used…

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Death, Grief, and Hope

In The Farming of Bones, various characters die as a result of violence or misfortune, and these tragedies illustrate how widespread and sudden death can be. The lives of those left behind are inexorably altered by the deaths they have experienced; in fact, these characters’ lives often lose meaning and happiness. As the novel unfolds, Danticat illustrates how death has two victims: it impacts the deceased, as well as those who remain. Despite the…

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Home, Family, and Belonging

In The Farming of Bones, Amabelle Désir and other Haitians have left Haiti to make new lives for themselves in the Dominican Republic. Many of these characters have lost their homes, or lack a sense of belonging; as a result, they attempt to make the Dominican Republic their homeland. The Haitians are eventually driven out of the Dominican Republic by violence and racism, and attempt to return to Haitithe ones who survive…

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