The Fifth Child
by Doris Lessing

David Lovatt Character Analysis

David, an architect, is Harriet’s husband, and he is the father of Luke, Helen, Jane, Paul and Ben. David and Harriet fall in love at an office party after they discover that they are both shy and old-fashioned and that they want a large family. David grew up in the two homes of his divorced parents, each remarried. He saw his true home as being his bedroom at his mother’s house in Oxford and this influences his firm belief that each of their children deserves a room of their own, where they can be safe and secure, even when the family is going through turmoil. Though he and Harriet are equally idealistic in the beginning of the novel about their potential to attain happiness through an ever-expanding family, David reveals himself to be the more pragmatic of the two once the couple’s financial and familial difficulties begin. While Harriet concentrates all of her energy on the couple’s troubled son Ben, David prefers to take actions that benefit the family overall, trying to save the unit in favor of pouring resources into only one child who might not ever improve. This leads David to put Ben in an institution at the suggestion of the extended family, which is a morally-fraught decision, in that he knows the institution will be cruel to Ben, but he prefers to focus on making sure that the rest of the family can live in peace and happiness. Unfortunately, the period of happiness while Ben is in the institution is to be the family’s last. Once Harriet retrieves Ben from the institution against David’s wishes, the family descends back into chaos, and David—ever the rational pragmatist—blames their fate on a combination of bad luck and bad choices.

David Lovatt Quotes in The Fifth Child

The The Fifth Child quotes below are all either spoken by David Lovatt or refer to David Lovatt. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Nature vs. Nurture Theme Icon
).

Pages 3 – 33 Quotes

She knew his look of watchful apartness mirrored her own. She judged his humorous air to be an effort. He was making similar mental comments about her: she seemed to dislike these occasions as much as he did. Both had found out who the other was.

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, David Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
When Harriet views David for the first time at the office Christmas party she identifies with him immediately. Neither one is having a good time and they can tell the other feels the same. The final sentence of the quote oversimplifies the ease with which one might come to know another person. Over the course of the book, the way these two understand each other will flourish and then fade as they come to see other aspects of their spouse’s personality emerge based on their circumstances. In this moment, they identify themselves as being likeminded to each other, but different Dolorem et quae. Exercit

But they meant to have a lot of children. Both, somewhat defiantly, because of the enormity of their demands on the future, announced they “would not mind” a lot of children. “Even four, or five…” “Or six,” said David. “Or six!” said Harriet, laughing to the point of tears from relief.

Related Characters: David Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Victorian House
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
David and Harriet, upon finding the large house of their dreams, reveal here that they’re both interested in having a big family. The one-upmanship of David and Harriet in this quote shows the way their desires feed off of one another and multiply. While both want several children, it’s almost as though they challenge each other’s limits in suggesting more and more, finding confidence and assurance in the fact that the other doesn’t oppose the idea. The entitlement with which they approach their future is apparent in their expectation that they will be affluent and capable enough to have the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occae

She did not realize, as David did, how annoyed these two parents were. Aiming, like all their kind, at an appearance of unconformity, they were in fact the essence of convention, and disliked any manifestation of the spirit of exaggeration, of excess. This house was that.

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, David Lovatt, Molly , Frederick
Related Symbols: The Victorian House
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
In this scene, Molly and Frederick, David’s mother and stepfather, arrive to look at the house and immediately understand that David and Harriet expect to fill it with a large family. Advanced in age, previously divorced, living a financially modest life together, and viewing themselves as iconoclastic academics, Molly and Frederick see themselves as more progressive in their views, though Harriet and David are the ones who feel eccentric in this moment, since Molly and Frederick are clearly questioning the wisdom (and even the excessive optics) of buying such a large house and filling it with children. While Harriet is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem.

“You want things both ways. The aristocracy—yes, they can have children like rabbits, and expect to, but they have the money for it. And poor people can have children, and half of them die, and expect to. But people like us, in the middle, we have to be careful about the children we have so we can look after them.”

Related Characters: Dorothy (speaker), David Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Immediately preceding this, Harriet and David have made the case to Harriet’s mother, Dorothy that it is normal in plenty of cultures to have very large families. Dorothy, visiting for the first time and also understanding the grand, if impractical plans that David and Harriet have for their family life because of the size of the hosue, warns David and Harriet of the immense amount of work it takes to raise a family and why the middle class must be the especially careful about the choices they make. Dorothy is a voice of practicality throughout the novel. She speaks from Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dol

Happiness. A happy family. The Lovatts were a happy family. It was what they had chosen and what they deserved.

Related Characters: Helen Lovatt, Jane Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt, David Lovatt, Luke Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
This reflection comes from the united point of view of David and Harriet after their third daughter Jane has been born in quick succession to the others. Harriet and David remain very much in love, convinced that their happiness is the result of their will and effort, rather than good luck or the beneficence of their parents. The verbiage of “happiness” rather than “contentment” is especially important, indicating that it’s ecstatic bliss that colors their every day life instead of a more everyday satisfaction. The repetition of the word “happy” also serves to reinforce the way in which the Lovatts Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Evenie

Harriet said to David, privately, that she did not believe was bad luck: Sarah and William’s unhappiness, their quarrelling, had probably attracted the mongol child—yes, yes, of course she knew one shouldn’t call them mongol[…]David disliked this trait of Harriet’s, a fatalism that seemed so at odds with the rest of her. He said he thought this was silly hysterical thinking: Harriet sulked and they had to make up.

Related Characters: Amy , David Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt, Sarah , William
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Harriet voices this opinion privately to David after her sister Sarah complains that she and her husband are the recipients of the family’s bad luck when they have a disabled child. Harriet doesn’t believe in luck and this marks one of the first divisions between Harriet and David’s outlooks. In the same way that Harriet believes she and David have earned the happiness of their family, she believes that her sister has brought unhappiness on herself. David’s refusal to take Harriet seriously is also another first in the book. Throughout, Harriet believes that her opinions are not taken seriously and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veni

Pages 33 – 74 Quotes

“Suddenly the little girl found she was alone. She and her brother had lost each other. She wanted to go home. She did not know which way to walk […] She wandered about for a long time, and then she was thirsty again. She bent over a pool wondering if it would be orange juice, but it was water, clear pure forest water […] She bent over the pool […] but she saw something she didn’t expect. It was a girl’s face, and she was looking straight up at her. It was a face she had never seen in her whole life. This strange girl was smiling, but it was a nasty smile, not friendly, and the little girl thought this other girl was going to reach up out of the water and pull her down into it.”

Related Characters: David Lovatt (speaker), Paul Lovatt, Helen Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt, Jane Lovatt, Luke Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 44-45
Explanation and Analysis:
The children ask their father to make up a story, a tradition on weekend nights. The story David makes up clearly parallels the recent changes in Harriet’s personality. Harriet and David are no longer so likeminded as they once were, and so the girl (a stand-in for Harriet) finds herself alone and confused, moving about restlessly as Harriet does to distract herself from the painful activity of the fetus. The sweet treats of the landscape have been transformed into more normal, less fantastic surprises. The girl she sees in the water is the recent nasty version of herself. David is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Pr

“A real little wrestler,” said Dr. Brett. “He came out fighting the whole world.”

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, Dr. Brett , David Lovatt, Ben Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
When Ben is born, the strength and restlessness he immediately exhibits clearly indicate that Harriet was not exaggerating her agony while pregnant. While Dr. Brett notes the infant’s surprising power, he does not go so far as to make a concession or apology to Harriet for questioning her credibility. That Ben comes out “fighting the whole world” is essential to his character. For all of his life he will battle against the expectations put on him, expectations that oppose his becoming who he is naturally meant to be. The nature that Harriet suspected of him is affirmed in his debut Dolorem et quae.

“All right, all right—the genes have come up with something special this time.”

“But what, that’s the point,” said Harriet. “What is he?”

The other three said nothing—or, rather, said by their silence that they would rather not face the implications of it.

Related Characters: David Lovatt, Dorothy, Harriet Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
The first line of dialogue in this quote remains, perhaps significantly, unattributed, though it must be Dorothy or David who says it. The sentiment is voiced after baby Ben has downed two bottles very swiftly in a row. Harriet, shocked at this display, calls the child a Neanderthal, convinced that the child is something other than human if he can accomplish this at his age. Her question of what the child is and the lack of response that follows is a pattern that will occur throughout the book: Harriet seeks an answer for Ben’s condition and people politely decline to Dolorem e

“The trouble is, you get used to hell,” said Harriet. “After a day with Ben I feel as if nothing exists but him. As if nothing has ever existed. I suddenly realize I haven’t remembered the others for hours. I forgot their supper yesterday. Dorothy went to the pictures, and I came down and found Helen cooking their supper.”

Related Characters: Ben Lovatt, David Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt, Helen Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Institution
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
In bed after Dorothy suggests Ben needs to be institutionalized, Harriet reasons to David that she has become accustomed to the situation, even while she realizes it’s a disservice to the other children to spend all of her time on Ben. Harriet’s pragmatic approach to caring for Ben is also a type of idealism, hoping the attention she lavishes on him might result in a child that is closer in demeanor to the others, despite the fact that there is no evidence that this could ever occur. In some ways, it’s as though, when Harriet allows herself to focus solely Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Ape

Pages 74 – 96 Quotes

“It’s either him or us,” said David to Harriet. He added, his voice full of cold dislike for Ben, “He’s probably just dropped in from Mars. He’s going back to report on what he’s found down here.” He laughed—cruelly, it seemed to Harriet, who was silently taking in the fact—which of course she had half known already—that Ben was not expected to live long in this institution, whatever it was.

“He’s a little child,” she said. “He’s our child.”

“No he’s not,” said David, finally. “Well, he certainly isn’t mine.”

Related Characters: Ben Lovatt, David Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Victorian House
Page Number and Citation: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
When it’s revealed that Molly and Frederick have found an institution that will take Ben without a diagnosis, Harriet is surprised at the speed and callousness with which her family has found a way to remove Ben from the house. David immediately detaches from Ben, identifying him as an alien who will not only be removed from their everyday life, but also from their worlds entirely. Harriet, faced with the reality of the situation, knows that the care in these institutions is poor and that Ben’s predilection for destruction, including self-harm, will surely end him sooner rather than later if Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptate

She cried out, “Yes, but you didn’t see it, you didn’t see—!”

“I was careful not to see,” he said. “What did you suppose was going to happen? That they were going to turn him into some well-adjusted member of society and then everything would be lovely?” He was jeering at her, but it was because his throat was stiff with tears.

Now they looked at each other, long, hard, seeing everything about each other. She thought, All right, he was right, and I was wrong. But it’s done.

She said aloud, “All right, but it’s done.”

“That’s the mot juste, I think.”

Related Characters: David Lovatt, Ben Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Institution
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
After Harriet arrives home from the institution with Ben, David is furious at Harriet for having undone what he believes was the positive change of removing Ben from family life. Harriet insists that her actions were pragmatic and unavoidable after seeing the conditions of Ben’s life there, but David argues that the pragmatism needed to start earlier, preventing her from visiting the institution in the first place. When Harriet sees David’s point, she argues that they haven’t any choice but to care for Ben now, and David calls out that this decision marks the beginning of the end of their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. I

David came back to sleep in the connubial room. There was a distance between them. David had made and now kept this distance because Harriet had hurt him so badly: she understood this. Harriet informed him that she was now on the Pill: for both it was a bleak moment, because of everything they had been, had stood for, in the past, which had made it impossible for her to be on the Pill. They had felt it deeply wrong so to tamper with the processes of Nature! Nature—they now reminded themselves they once felt—was at some level or other to be relied upon.

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, David Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 92
Explanation and Analysis:
After Harriet invites John to care for Ben, and Ben is mostly absent from family life, Harriet and David are able to restore some of their care for one another even if the intimacy is mostly gone. Their fear over becoming pregnant accidentally and producing another child like Ben has forced Harriet to take the Pill, something that they were both opposed to, even when it was being widely embraced during the Sexual Revolution. Harriet’s surrender to medical intervention to prevent the outcome that Nature intends is a 180-degree shift from the views they held early on in their relationship. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi

Pages 96 – 133 Quotes

“We are being punished, that’s all.”

“What for?” he demanded, already on guard because there was a tone in her voice he hated.

“For presuming. For thinking we could be happy. Happy because we decided we would be.”

“Rubbish,” he said. Angry: this Harriet made him angry. “It was chance. Anyone could have got Ben. It was a chance gene, that’s all.”

“I don’t think so,” she stubbornly held on. “We were going to be happy! No one else is, or I never seem to meet them, but we were going to be. And so down came the thunderbolt.”

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, Ben Lovatt, David Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 117-118
Explanation and Analysis:
This exchange between David and Harriet is the ultimate expression of Harriet’s fatalist strain. While she had earlier blamed Sarah for Amy’s disability, here, too, Harriet takes on the same responsibility for Ben’s problems. Their arrogance in believing it was their right to be happy has prompted the universe to deliver them misery. David, on the other hand, believes Ben’s presence in their life was completely out of their control, not even acknowledging that he is a product of their genes. Both parties refuse to see that they might have taken different actions to result in a different outcome. Either Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi.
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David Lovatt Character Timeline in The Fifth Child

The timeline below shows where the character David Lovatt appears in The Fifth Child. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Pages 3 – 33
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In the mid-1960s, David and Harriet spot each other across the room at their office Christmas party and know... (full context)
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Harriet and David are well-matched because of their antiquated ideas of sex in the 1960s: David has had... (full context)
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Harriet and David spot each other and begin their approach at precisely the same moment, moving to another... (full context)
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Harriet moves into David’s flat right away and they decide to marry in the spring, believing they’re meant to... (full context)
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...have to wait a couple years to begin having children, ensuring their double income until David moves up the payscale enough in his architecture firm to pay their mortgage alone. (full context)
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On the day the sale closes, Harriet and David wander the house, admiring every small detail and planning their life. They spend the day... (full context)
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It is confirmed that Harriet is pregnant and Harriet and David worry about how they’ll pay their bills, and also how they’ll be judged for having... (full context)
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...and soon afterwards he arrives with his wife, Jessica. They stand outside the house with David and Harriet evaluating it. James confirms the house is a good price probably because it’s... (full context)
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Harriet and David assume that Harriet’s mother, Dorothy, a widow, will agree to live with them and help... (full context)
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Harriet argues that in some countries, large families are not nearly so rare and David agrees. Dorothy counters this by saying that people in poorer countries expect half their children... (full context)
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...Luke in the family bed. He’s a good-natured baby who is easy to care for. David and Harriet grasp this new version of their happy family possessively. Right away, the house... (full context)
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When Harriet and David tell Dorothy shortly after, she takes the news quietly, acknowledging that they’ll continue to need... (full context)
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...family bed, too, in 1968. Helen moves into the baby room attached to Harriet and David’s bedroom, and Luke is moved to the next room over. Despite Harriet’s fatigue, she insists... (full context)
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...and Harriet, and occasionally she leaves the Lovatt house to help Sarah instead.  Harriet and David’s third child, Jane, is born in the family bed in 1970. Dorothy scolds Harriet and... (full context)
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David fails to receive the promotion he expected he’d get. William also loses his job. Sarah... (full context)
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...to make space for guests, and Dorothy wonders why the children couldn’t always stay together. David refuses this idea, insisting, “everyone should have a room,” and the family bristles at this... (full context)
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William speaks up, saying what the rest of the family is thinking: that Harriet and David should stop having children. Harriet says they plan to wait three years to continue growing... (full context)
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...for summer. Bridget is present again, soaking in the idyllic atmosphere of the family, and David and Harriet recognize, almost uneasily, their excessive happiness. They justify this feeling by believing that... (full context)
Pages 33 – 74
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...selfish and think of her as a servant. Harriet rushes from the room, upset, and David tells Dorothy that he doesn’t believe Harriet has been herself lately. Dorothy says she’ll provide... (full context)
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...it easy. The family arrives to celebrate Christmas and wait on Harriet, but each time David or Harriet enters a room, it’s clear people have been talking about them. Paul, the... (full context)
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David and Harriet look for a trained nanny in London, but their search is unsuccessful. Instead,... (full context)
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Luke begs David for a story one night during dinner. David tells the story of two children, a... (full context)
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The children beg to learn what happened. Harriet wants to tell David to stop because she believes the story is actually about her. Dorothy cuts David off... (full context)
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...up to bed, Luke asks if everyone is coming for the summer holidays. Dorothy and David look to Harriet for the answer because she’ll have given birth just before, but Harriet... (full context)
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...in her arms and immediately it seems as though he is trying to stand up. David looks on with some alarm, calling the baby a “funny little chap.” The child is... (full context)
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...he was born. The other children are brought in to meet their brother. Harriet notes David holding Paul and mourns the way she hasn’t spent enough time with her last baby,... (full context)
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...who empties the first breast in under a minute, biting down hard near the end. David watches, astonished, and Harriet bitterly quotes the hospital, calling ben a “normal healthy, fine baby.”... (full context)
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Dorothy buys the bottles and David agrees it’s a good idea. Ben empties a bottle almost instantaneously and roars for another.... (full context)
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Lying in bed one night, Harriet says to David that she believes people come to their house for a good time and nothing more.... (full context)
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...admit it). Privately Alice has told Dorothy that she believes Ben might be a changeling. David and Harriet wonder, to each other, if this six-month-old child might destroy their family life.... (full context)
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...her as if she is a criminal for having given birth to such a “freak.” David insists that Harriet exaggerates everything and hopes that they might align themselves again. Cousin Bridget... (full context)
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...vacation together. None of the regular extended family has asked to visit this summer. Harriet, David, and the four oldest children go to France and marvel at their happiness sans-Ben. When... (full context)
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Harriet and David resume making love, but it’s not the same because of the apprehension they bring to... (full context)
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...and Harriet says they’ll have to find a doctor willing to diagnose Ben as abnormal. David asks who will pay for such a thing, and Frederick answers that James will have... (full context)
Pages 74 – 96
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...been found and a car will come for Ben the next morning. Harriet realizes that David has been working to arrange this privately, David says that Ben “has probably just dropped... (full context)
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In the morning, a black van shows up. David loads the bags he’s packed for Ben into the car and then deposits Ben in... (full context)
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...guilt and horror. One morning she wakes up and says that she must visit Ben. David tells her not to, but Harriet phones Molly and convinces her to share the address.... (full context)
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Harriet defends herself against David’s anger saying that if he would have seen what they were doing to Ben, David... (full context)
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...and Harriet sees that the police have come to the house because of the disturbance. David sends them away. When the children are due home, Harriet, again, asks Ben to quiet... (full context)
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The first time Ben sees David, he hisses, remembering it was David who put him in the van. David doesn’t apologize,... (full context)
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...each morning to pick up Ben on his motorbike. Family life is improved if distant. David returns to sleep with Harriet and Harriet begins taking the Pill, indicating a growing lack... (full context)
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...treating Ben roughly, ordering him about, calling him “Dopey, Dwarfey, Alien Two, Hobbit, and Gremlin.” David picks up extra work, and much of this money goes toward paying for outings for... (full context)
Pages 96 – 133
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...with her at the end of the visit. Ben spends all his time with John. David works longer hours. Paul remains home, but is even more difficult than Ben, though he... (full context)
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...stays mostly with James, though occasionally James brings Luke to visit, sensing that Harriet and David miss him. Helen stays with Molly, visiting very infrequently. Jane remains living with Dorothy and... (full context)
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Harriet recognizes that David has become what he vowed he would never be, focusing mostly on work and paying... (full context)
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Sensing that David deserves their charity, the family returns for a week in the summer holiday. Harriet resents... (full context)
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Molly tells David and Harriet they must sell the house. David publicly agrees with Harriet that it’s not... (full context)
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...house over themselves. Harriet notes this as one of their “revolutionary” remarks. The boys take David more seriously when he commands them to clean up their messes and go home, but... (full context)
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That night, David and Harriet lock the door, so Ben will have to ring the bell if he... (full context)
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...waiting for them to return. She sees herself living in a new house “(alone) with David,” watching TV and seeing Ben standing apart from the crowd, with “goblin eyes,” “searching the... (full context)