The Fifth Child
by Doris Lessing
Themes and Colors
Nature vs. Nurture Theme Icon
Idealism vs. Pragmatism Theme Icon
Conformity and Otherness Theme Icon
Biological Families vs. Nontraditional Families Theme Icon
Happiness vs. Contentment Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Fifth Child, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Conformity and Otherness Theme Icon
Conformity and Otherness Theme Icon

The Fifth Child is the story of a conventional, old-fashioned family coming into conflict with a troubled child who does not fit into their expectations for their life. Instead of accepting their child, Ben, on his own terms, Harriet and David try to change him so that he will conform to the family life they desire. However, their quest to change Ben not only fails, but it also rips the family apart, and Ben is left to find community and acceptance elsewhere. Through the story of the family’s implosion and Ben’s pursuit of familial connection outside of the family, the novel posits that strict conformity creates the conditions under which people become outcast. While this can be damaging to those who are made to feel different or inferior, however, Lessing demonstrates that communities of outcasts can still be a powerful refuge for those who aren’t accepted elsewhere.

Harriet and David might have known better than to judge their son for being different; in the beginning of the book, they themselves are ostracized for their traditional values, which are out of vogue in the raucous ‘60s. David is fiercely conservative and old-fashioned, and Harriet is discarded by a series of friends for being a virgin, which made her a misfit. When David and Harriet meet at an office party, they believe immediately that they were made for each other, and they mitigate their social otherness by forming a family. However, their experience of being judged and othered does not make them more compassionate towards those with differing perspectives, values, or capabilities—instead, it ends up reinforcing their traditional values and closing them off to the idea that people who are different than they are should be accepted and valued.

This becomes most obvious when their fifth child, Ben, is born. Immediately, Harriet and David feel unable to connect with—or even love—this child, whom they deem a “throwback,” “goblin,” “troll,” and “dwarf.” Ben disrupts the traditional family life to which Harriet and David feel entitled, and instead of striving to accommodate Ben’s needs and shifting their family expectations to account for his presence, Harriet insists that they try to change Ben, while David believes that they should institutionalize him to preserve the family dynamic that existed before he was born. To his conformist, suburban family, Ben represents an uncivilized streak in the human species that must be tamed or excluded from modern family life and society.

Ben’s family harms Ben because they can’t accept his differences, but other characters harm Ben by only accepting him under the pretense that he has no differences. Throughout the book Ben’s doctor gaslights Harriet, pretending that there is nothing unusual about the boy and suggesting that instead the fault lies in Harriet’s hysterical, paranoid behavior. Ben’s teachers, too, act as though there is nothing extraordinary about him, despite his inability to retain any knowledge from classroom lessons. In refusing to acknowledge his disability and otherness, Ben’s doctor and teachers become delinquent in their efforts to treat him, educate him, and prepare him for life beyond school.

While Ben’s family acknowledges his differences but can’t accept them, and Ben’s doctor and teachers can accept him but not acknowledge his differences, Ben ultimately finds refuge from his otherness among people who can both acknowledge who he is and accept him just that way. For example, Ben’s attachment to his caregiver, John, a mostly unemployed youth, is driven by John’s willingness to roughhouse with Ben, treating him like an active and disobedient puppy. John is playful but firm, ribbing Ben, while also ordering him about. The group of John’s friends (outsiders themselves) accept Ben by adopting the same tone with Ben, calling him teasing but affectionate names like Dopey, Dwarf and Hobbit. Ben enjoys the way this indicates that he is a part of the group. Later, in secondary school, Ben also finds satisfying companionship with a group of other outcasts, taking on the role of leader and turning the Lovatt home into a sort of clubhouse for them. These relationships show that Ben is capable of family-like bonds when he is accepted and understood, contrary to the way his family rejects him for his otherness. Ben’s burgeoning friendships outside of his family suggest that, if his family could only accept his differences, perhaps they, too, could have connected with him and made him part of the family.

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Conformity and Otherness Quotes in The Fifth Child

Below you will find the important quotes in The Fifth Child related to the theme of Conformity and Otherness.

Pages 3 – 33 Quotes

She knew his look of watchful apartness mirrored her own. She judged his humorous air to be an effort. He was making similar mental comments about her: she seemed to dislike these occasions as much as he did. Both had found out who the other was.

Related Characters: David Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
When Harriet views David for the first time at the office Christmas party she identifies with him immediately. Neither one is having a good time and they can tell the other feels the same. The final sentence of the quote oversimplifies the ease with which one might come to know another person. Over the course of the book, the way these two understand each other will flourish and then fade as they come to see other aspects of their spouse’s personality emerge based on their circumstances. In this moment, they identify themselves as being likeminded to each other, but different Dolorem et quae. Exercit

But they meant to have a lot of children. Both, somewhat defiantly, because of the enormity of their demands on the future, announced they “would not mind” a lot of children. “Even four, or five…” “Or six,” said David. “Or six!” said Harriet, laughing to the point of tears from relief.

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, David Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Victorian House
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
David and Harriet, upon finding the large house of their dreams, reveal here that they’re both interested in having a big family. The one-upmanship of David and Harriet in this quote shows the way their desires feed off of one another and multiply. While both want several children, it’s almost as though they challenge each other’s limits in suggesting more and more, finding confidence and assurance in the fact that the other doesn’t oppose the idea. The entitlement with which they approach their future is apparent in their expectation that they will be affluent and capable enough to have the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occae

She did not realize, as David did, how annoyed these two parents were. Aiming, like all their kind, at an appearance of unconformity, they were in fact the essence of convention, and disliked any manifestation of the spirit of exaggeration, of excess. This house was that.

Related Characters: David Lovatt, Frederick , Molly , Harriet Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Victorian House
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
In this scene, Molly and Frederick, David’s mother and stepfather, arrive to look at the house and immediately understand that David and Harriet expect to fill it with a large family. Advanced in age, previously divorced, living a financially modest life together, and viewing themselves as iconoclastic academics, Molly and Frederick see themselves as more progressive in their views, though Harriet and David are the ones who feel eccentric in this moment, since Molly and Frederick are clearly questioning the wisdom (and even the excessive optics) of buying such a large house and filling it with children. While Harriet is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem.

“You want things both ways. The aristocracy—yes, they can have children like rabbits, and expect to, but they have the money for it. And poor people can have children, and half of them die, and expect to. But people like us, in the middle, we have to be careful about the children we have so we can look after them.”

Related Characters: Dorothy (speaker), Harriet Lovatt, David Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Immediately preceding this, Harriet and David have made the case to Harriet’s mother, Dorothy that it is normal in plenty of cultures to have very large families. Dorothy, visiting for the first time and also understanding the grand, if impractical plans that David and Harriet have for their family life because of the size of the hosue, warns David and Harriet of the immense amount of work it takes to raise a family and why the middle class must be the especially careful about the choices they make. Dorothy is a voice of practicality throughout the novel. She speaks from Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dol

Harriet said to David, privately, that she did not believe was bad luck: Sarah and William’s unhappiness, their quarrelling, had probably attracted the mongol child—yes, yes, of course she knew one shouldn’t call them mongol[…]David disliked this trait of Harriet’s, a fatalism that seemed so at odds with the rest of her. He said he thought this was silly hysterical thinking: Harriet sulked and they had to make up.

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, Sarah , William , David Lovatt, Amy
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Harriet voices this opinion privately to David after her sister Sarah complains that she and her husband are the recipients of the family’s bad luck when they have a disabled child. Harriet doesn’t believe in luck and this marks one of the first divisions between Harriet and David’s outlooks. In the same way that Harriet believes she and David have earned the happiness of their family, she believes that her sister has brought unhappiness on herself. David’s refusal to take Harriet seriously is also another first in the book. Throughout, Harriet believes that her opinions are not taken seriously and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veni

“This is what everyone wants, really, but we’ve been brainwashed out of it. People want to live like this, really.”

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Harriet voices this opinion after her brother-in-law William has told Harriet she shouldn’t have more children. Paul has just been born, and the entire family appears judgmental of Harriet and David’s decision to have four children in such quick succession. The subtext of the fight is that, if Harriet and Paul are to continue having children, each child risks being born with a defect, as Amy was. Harriet defends their choices, offended by her relatives’ judgment, and lashes out by accusing the others of being incapable of attaining such happiness and being repressed in their desire for a larger family. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliqu

Pages 33 – 74 Quotes

And she silently addressed the being crouching in her womb: “Now you shut up or I’ll take another pill.” It seemed to her that it listened and understood.

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 42
Explanation and Analysis:
This occurs while Harriet is pregnant with their fifth child. Since the child is violently active even before he is born, Harriet’s attitude toward this child is quite different than her attitude was in the pregnancies before. She’s asked her doctor for sedatives to calm the baby, though the implication is that the doctor prescribed them for her not the fetus. Harriet’s treatment of the unborn child in this way calls into question whether such behavior would be classified as nature or nurture. Is the child’s behavior caused by the judgment and angst happening in the family or is the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit e

“Suddenly the little girl found she was alone. She and her brother had lost each other. She wanted to go home. She did not know which way to walk […] She wandered about for a long time, and then she was thirsty again. She bent over a pool wondering if it would be orange juice, but it was water, clear pure forest water […] She bent over the pool […] but she saw something she didn’t expect. It was a girl’s face, and she was looking straight up at her. It was a face she had never seen in her whole life. This strange girl was smiling, but it was a nasty smile, not friendly, and the little girl thought this other girl was going to reach up out of the water and pull her down into it.”

Related Characters: David Lovatt (speaker), Luke Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt, Helen Lovatt, Paul Lovatt, Jane Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 44-45
Explanation and Analysis:
The children ask their father to make up a story, a tradition on weekend nights. The story David makes up clearly parallels the recent changes in Harriet’s personality. Harriet and David are no longer so likeminded as they once were, and so the girl (a stand-in for Harriet) finds herself alone and confused, moving about restlessly as Harriet does to distract herself from the painful activity of the fetus. The sweet treats of the landscape have been transformed into more normal, less fantastic surprises. The girl she sees in the water is the recent nasty version of herself. David is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Pr

“A real little wrestler,” said Dr. Brett. “He came out fighting the whole world.”

Related Characters: David Lovatt, Ben Lovatt, Dr. Brett , Harriet Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
When Ben is born, the strength and restlessness he immediately exhibits clearly indicate that Harriet was not exaggerating her agony while pregnant. While Dr. Brett notes the infant’s surprising power, he does not go so far as to make a concession or apology to Harriet for questioning her credibility. That Ben comes out “fighting the whole world” is essential to his character. For all of his life he will battle against the expectations put on him, expectations that oppose his becoming who he is naturally meant to be. The nature that Harriet suspected of him is affirmed in his debut Dolorem et quae.

Harriet found herself thinking, I wonder what the mother would look like, the one who would welcome this—alien.

Related Characters: Ben Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Harriet has this thought during her hospital stay after birthing Ben. While gaining the strength to care for him at home, the other children visit, but the baby won’t look at them and he kicks Jane away when she touches him. It’s clear that Harriet lacks the ability to bond with this child in the way she has the others, even going so far as to wonder if there is any mother who would accept this child as her own, since he seems so alien to her. The contrast of her four other children is what forces Harriet into this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aper

“All right, all right—the genes have come up with something special this time.”

“But what, that’s the point,” said Harriet. “What is he?”

The other three said nothing—or, rather, said by their silence that they would rather not face the implications of it.

Related Characters: Dorothy, Harriet Lovatt, David Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
The first line of dialogue in this quote remains, perhaps significantly, unattributed, though it must be Dorothy or David who says it. The sentiment is voiced after baby Ben has downed two bottles very swiftly in a row. Harriet, shocked at this display, calls the child a Neanderthal, convinced that the child is something other than human if he can accomplish this at his age. Her question of what the child is and the lack of response that follows is a pattern that will occur throughout the book: Harriet seeks an answer for Ben’s condition and people politely decline to Dolorem e

The new baby had of course been offered to everyone to hold, when they asked, but it was painful to see how their faces changed confronting this phenomenon. Ben was always quickly handed back. Harriet came into the kitchen one day and heard her sister Sarah say to a cousin, “That Ben gives me the creeps. He’s like a goblin or a dwarf or something. I’d rather have poor Amy any day.”

Related Characters: Amy , Harriet Lovatt, Sarah
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
When the family visits for the first time after Ben is born, Harriet struggles when they respond poorly to Ben’s odd appearance. Even though a precedent has been set for this in their earlier rejection of Sarah’s daughter Amy who was born with Down Syndrome, Harriet has no such diagnosis for her child, and is frustrated that people pretend nothing is wrong publicly, but then speak about him otherwise behind closed doors. Even Sarah, who should have the most sympathy for Harriet’s plight, badmouths the child. In this, we see the family rejecting Ben because he is without category, whereas Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor

“The trouble is, you get used to hell,” said Harriet. “After a day with Ben I feel as if nothing exists but him. As if nothing has ever existed. I suddenly realize I haven’t remembered the others for hours. I forgot their supper yesterday. Dorothy went to the pictures, and I came down and found Helen cooking their supper.”

Related Characters: David Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt, Ben Lovatt, Helen Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Institution
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
In bed after Dorothy suggests Ben needs to be institutionalized, Harriet reasons to David that she has become accustomed to the situation, even while she realizes it’s a disservice to the other children to spend all of her time on Ben. Harriet’s pragmatic approach to caring for Ben is also a type of idealism, hoping the attention she lavishes on him might result in a child that is closer in demeanor to the others, despite the fact that there is no evidence that this could ever occur. In some ways, it’s as though, when Harriet allows herself to focus solely Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Ape

He watched the children, particularly Luke and Helen, all the time. He studied how they moved, sat down, stood up; copied how they ate. He had understood that these two, the older ones, were more socially accomplished than Jane; and he ignored Paul altogether. When the children watched television, he squatted near them and looked from the screen to their faces, for he needed to know what reactions were appropriate. If they laughed, then, a moment later, he contributed a loud, hard, unnatural-sounding laugh.

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, Luke Lovatt, Helen Lovatt, Ben Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 68-69
Explanation and Analysis:
Ben’s watchfulness mirrors David’s observant nature, but it’s never compared to Luke’s similar habits. Instead the way Ben watches the others for indications of how to behave is seen as strange because, though he’s able to imitate the other kids, he isn’t able to discern their reasons for behaving as they do, an echo of his fundamental lack of empathy throughout the book. It’s as though Ben’s internal life is either stunted or exists on an entirely different plane, perhaps one that is not human. Despite his behaviors being similar to those of the siblings who have come before him, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dol

She thought it not without significance, as they say, that it was Frederick who said, “Now look here, Harriet, you’ve got to face it, he’s got to go into an institution.”

“Then we have to find a doctor who says he’s abnormal,” said Harriet. “Dr. Brett certainly won’t.”

Related Characters: Dr. Brett , Frederick , Harriet Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Institution
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Though Dorothy had previously recommended that Harriet and David institutionalize Ben, it’s only after Ben attempts to kill a third pet that the recommendation is offered again and taken more seriously. The entire family witnesses this attempt and feels that the threat Ben poses to the rest of them can no longer be ignored. Frederick, David’s stepfather, is the one who is willing to take the blame for voicing such a suggestion, though he knows he will have the support of the others. Harriet, having already attempted to have Ben diagnosed, feels slighted for her family’s suggestion that having Ben Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptat

Pages 74 – 96 Quotes

“It’s either him or us,” said David to Harriet. He added, his voice full of cold dislike for Ben, “He’s probably just dropped in from Mars. He’s going back to report on what he’s found down here.” He laughed—cruelly, it seemed to Harriet, who was silently taking in the fact—which of course she had half known already—that Ben was not expected to live long in this institution, whatever it was.

“He’s a little child,” she said. “He’s our child.”

“No he’s not,” said David, finally. “Well, he certainly isn’t mine.”

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, Ben Lovatt, David Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Victorian House
Page Number and Citation: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
When it’s revealed that Molly and Frederick have found an institution that will take Ben without a diagnosis, Harriet is surprised at the speed and callousness with which her family has found a way to remove Ben from the house. David immediately detaches from Ben, identifying him as an alien who will not only be removed from their everyday life, but also from their worlds entirely. Harriet, faced with the reality of the situation, knows that the care in these institutions is poor and that Ben’s predilection for destruction, including self-harm, will surely end him sooner rather than later if Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptate

While she was part of the general relief, and could hardly believe she had been able to stand such strain, and for so long, she could not banish Ben from her mind. It was not with love, or even affection, that she thought of him, and she disliked herself for not being able to find one little spark of normal feeling: it was guilt and horror that kept her awake through the nights.

Related Characters: Ben Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
While the rest of the family is able to put Ben out of their minds after he is taken away, Harriet is unable to follow suit. While she does not experience the feelings she believes she is supposed to—loving and missing her child—she does feel a devotion to her duty as a mother and an inability to live with herself knowing what she’s done, emotions she is confused to find absent in the rest of her family. Despite the idealistic environment resulting from Ben’s absence, she can’t help but strive for the next level ideal: all of them being home Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia ape

“Shit,” said the young man, meaning her being there.

“Literally,” said Harriet as the door opened on a square room whose walls were of white shiny plastic that was buttoned here and there and looked like fake expensive leather upholstery. On the floor, on a green foam-rubber mattress, lay Ben. He was unconscious. He was naked, inside a strait-jacket. His pale yellow tongue protruded from his mouth. His flesh was dead white, greenish. Everything—walls, the floor, and Ben—was smeared with excrement. A pool of dark yellow urine oozed from the pallet, which was soaked.

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, Ben Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Institution
Page Number and Citation: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
The young man here is one of the attendants at the institution where Ben has been dropped off. Having been unable to ignore her concern over how Ben is being treated, Harriet’s worry is affirmed by the state in which she finds her son. The sensory detail shared here appeals to the pathos of the reader, making it clear that Harriet has no choice but to remove Ben from the disgusting conditions of the institution. The institution, standing in for a place where extreme otherness can be relegated so it needn’t be dealt with in every day life, is the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. A

But the last thing before they slept, the other children locked their doors quietly from inside. This meant Harriet could not go to them to see how they were before she went to bed, or if they were sick. She did not like to ask them not to lock their doors, nor make a big thing of it by calling in a locksmith and having special locks fitted, openable from the outside by an adult with a key. The business of the children locking themselves in made her feel excluded, forever shut out and repudiated by them. Sometimes she went softly to one of their doors and whispered to be let in, and she was admitted, and there was a little festival of kisses and hugs—but they were thinking of Ben, who might come in…and several times he did arrive silently in the door way and stare in at the scene, which he could not understand.

Related Characters: Harriet Lovatt, Ben Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
The way Harriet’s commitment to allowing Ben to remain incorporated into family life distances her from the children becomes physicalized here in the locked door that divides her from her children. While the door protects the children from Ben, it also deprives them of the nurturing that Harriet has to offer them, and even when she is allowed to be affectionate with them, she senses a metaphorical barrier between them, one prompted by the fear of Ben. Harriet’s refusal to go to the trouble of having special locks installed is notable because of all of the trouble that she’s gone Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Ac

Pages 96 – 133 Quotes

“You think Ben is a throwback?” enquired Dr. Gilly gravely. She sounded as if quite prepared to entertain the idea.

“It seems to me obvious,” said Harriet.

Another silence, and Dr. Gilly examined her well-kept hands. She sighed. Then she looked up and met Harriet’s eyes with “If that is so, then what do you expect me to do about it?”

Harriet insisted, “I want it said. I want it recognized. I just can’t stand it never being said.”

“Can’t you see that it is simply outside my competence? If it is true, that is? Do you want me to give you a letter to the zoo? ‘Put this child in a cage’? Or hand him over to science?”

Related Characters: Dr. Gilly , Ben Lovatt, Harriet Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 106
Explanation and Analysis:
This exchange is important in that it is the first time a person of authority, like a doctor, validates Harriet’s concerns about Ben. While at first Dr. Gilly blamed Ben’s behavior on Harriet (perhaps prompted by Dr. Brett), she comes to see Harriet’s point of view, even considering the idea that Ben’s condition could be as extreme as being of another species. Harriet voices, aloud, that her simple request is for someone to affirm her belief that there is something that makes her son fundamentally different from other humans. Dr. Gilly comes close to agreeing with this, but eventually begs Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt d

Paul was even more difficult than Ben. But he was a normal “disturbed” child, not an alien.

Related Characters: Paul Lovatt, Ben Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
Paul, having been deprived of the care and attention the others received because of Ben’s extreme needs, has severe emotional problems, but these are not nearly as troubling as Ben’s problems, because they are comparable to many other children. Ben, however, remains the focus of concern because he is inexplicable to the rest of the family. This differentiation points to the idea that Ben is given more care and attention simply because he is different, not because those differences are innately harmful to him. Paul’s condition is an example of the triumph of nurturing (or lack thereof) over nature, while Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident

These days the local newspapers were full of news of muggings, hold-ups, break-ins. Sometimes his gang, Ben among them, did not come into the Lovatt’s house for a whole day, two days, three.

Related Characters: Ben Lovatt
Related Symbols: The Victorian House
Page Number and Citation: 122
Explanation and Analysis:
The way the point of view drifts closer to Harriet throughout the novel is clear in this quote. Readers know that it is Harriet who is reading the news and it’s clear that she makes a connection between the news and the absence of the boys, assuming they are related to each other without stating it explicitly. The changing environment of their neighborhood has been happening slowly over the course of the story. Harriet has also assumed, for all of Ben’s life, that he would get into more trouble than he has. These two themes slowly building beside each other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperi

He was not someone easily overlooked…and yet why did she say that? Everyone in authority had not been seeing Ben ever since he was born…When she saw him on television in that crowd, he had worn a jacket with its collar up, and a scarf, and was like a younger brother, perhaps of Derek. He seemed a stout schoolboy. Had he put on those clothes to disguise himself? Did that mean that he knew how he looked. How did he see himself?

Would people always refuse to see him, to recognize what he was?

Related Characters: Ben Lovatt, Billy, Derek, Vic and Elvis , Harriet Lovatt
Page Number and Citation: 131
Explanation and Analysis:
Harriet continues to think of Ben as someone whose otherness can’t be ignored, but time and again, people look past it because of a reluctance to understand it. Harriet thinks back to seeing Ben on television and wonders how much of the way he presents himself is intentionally an attempt to evade people’s notice. How much is stealth and cunning, rather than pure happenstance? She wonders again if he is able to see himself clearly or if he views himself through a lens that is beyond her comprehension. She remains convinced of his otherness, even while thinking of him standing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad