The Four Loves

by

C. S. Lewis

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Charity Term Analysis

Charity is one of the four broad types of love Lewis discusses. Simply put, Charity is divine love. Lewis explains that God calls human beings’ natural loves to become “modes of Charity” while also remaining themselves. This can only happen when God bestows divine gifts—a share of his own Gift-love (which enables people to desire what’s best for a beloved, and also to love the unlovable) as well as a supernatural Need-love. Most often, natural loves are transformed into Charity not instantaneously, but through a gradual, lifelong process of practicing virtue (for example, learning to forgive others). Lewis adds that there’s also a supernatural form of Appreciative Love toward God, the most desirable gift of all, but that this lofty form is beyond the scope of his book.

Charity Quotes in The Four Loves

The The Four Loves quotes below are all either spoken by Charity or refer to Charity. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Elements of Love Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

[Gift-love] must work towards its own abdication. We must aim at making ourselves superfluous. […] But the instinct, simply in its own nature, has no power to fulfil this law. The instinct desires the good of its object but not simply; only the good it can itself give. A much higher love—a love which desires the good of the object as such, from whatever source that good comes—must step in and help or tame the instinct before it can make the abdication. And of course it often does. But where it does not, the ravenous need to be needed will gratify itself either by keeping its objects needy or by inventing for them imaginary needs. It will do this all the more ruthlessly because it thinks (in one sense truly) that it is a Gift-love and therefore regards itself as ‘unselfish’.

Related Characters: Lewis (speaker)
Page Number: 66
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

But in everyone, and of course in ourselves, there is that which requires forbearance, tolerance, forgiveness. The necessity of practising these virtues first sets us, forces us, upon the attempt to turn—more strictly, to let God turn—our love into Charity. These frets and rubs are beneficial. It may even be that where there are fewest of them the conversion of natural love is most difficult. When they are plentiful the necessity of rising above it is obvious. To rise above it when it is as fully satisfied and as little impeded as earthly conditions allow—to see that we must rise when all seems so well already—this may require a subtler conversion and a more delicate insight.

Related Characters: Lewis (speaker)
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

Man can ascend to Heaven only because the Christ, who died and ascended to Heaven, is [in him]. Must we not suppose that the same is true of a man’s loves? Only those into which Love Himself has entered will ascend to Love Himself. And these can be raised with Him only if they have, in some degree and fashion, shared His death; if the natural element in them has submitted—year after year, or in some sudden agony—to transmutation. […] Natural loves can hope for eternity only in so far as they have allowed themselves to be taken into the eternity of Charity […] And the process will always involve a kind of death. There is no escape.

Related Characters: Lewis (speaker)
Page Number: 174–175
Explanation and Analysis:

We were made for God. Only by being in some respect like Him, only by being a manifestation of His beauty, lovingkindness, wisdom, or goodness, has any earthly Beloved excited our love. It is not that we have loved them too much, but that we did not quite understand what we were loving. It is not that we shall be asked to turn from them, so dearly familiar, to a Stranger. When we see the face of God we shall know that we have always known it.

Related Characters: Lewis (speaker)
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
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Charity Term Timeline in The Four Loves

The timeline below shows where the term Charity appears in The Four Loves. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 6: Charity
Elements of Love Theme Icon
Transformation of Love Theme Icon
Everyone would agree that such love should be called Charity. But Lewis would add two other gifts to this—a supernatural Need-love of God and a... (full context)
Elements of Love Theme Icon
Transformation of Love Theme Icon
...harder to receive than to give. But this extreme case shows that we all receive Charity; there’s something in all of us that’s not naturally loveable. (full context)
Elements of Love Theme Icon
Transformation of Love Theme Icon
...doesn’t substitute itself for natural loves. Instead, those loves are “summoned to become modes of Charity” while also remaining what they are. (full context)
Elements of Love Theme Icon
Transformation of Love Theme Icon
...is both God and man; so, too, the natural loves are called both to become Charity and to remain natural loves. The natural loves are taken up into Charity and made... (full context)
Elements of Love Theme Icon
Transformation of Love Theme Icon
We are constantly invited by God to turn our natural loves into Charity. This happens in the very annoyances of everyday life—opportunities to practice tolerance and forgiveness. The... (full context)
Elements of Love Theme Icon
Transformation of Love Theme Icon
Lewis lists a third grace that God gives under the heading of Charity: a supernatural Appreciative Love toward Himself. It’s the most desirable of God’s gifts and the... (full context)