The Frogs

by

Aristophanes

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Dionysus Character Analysis

Dionysus is the god of theater and is the play’s protagonist. Unhappy with the present state of Athenian drama, politics, and culture, Dionysus, accompanied by Xanthias, a man he has enslaved, journeys to Hades to bring the recently deceased tragedian Euripides back from the dead. Though a god, Dionysus is a foppish, cowardly, and rather incompetent character for most of the play, and Xanthias repeatedly outwits him. However, during Euripides and Aeschylus’s contest to determine which is the superior tragedian, Dionysus proves himself to be a knowledgeable and competent judge of poetry. Still, when it comes time for Dionysus to choose whether Euripides or Aeschylus writes “weightier” poetry (and thus, whether he will bring Euripides or Aeschylus back from the dead), he ultimately finds himself unable to choose between the two poets. He ends up disregarding all the literary criticism the poets have engaged in over the course of their contest, opting instead to bring back the poet that his “soul desires,” which perhaps suggests that poetry’s ability to inspire great emotion is at least as important as any of its technical merits. In the end, though Dionysus initially traveled to Hades to find and revive Euripides, he deems Aeschylus the victor and the poet whose craft and insight are best suited to help Athens in its time of need.

Dionysus Quotes in The Frogs

The The Frogs quotes below are all either spoken by Dionysus or refer to Dionysus. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Old vs. New  Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

XANTHIAS Do you mean to say that I’ve been lugging these props around but I’m not allowed to use them to get a laugh? That’s what usually happens. Phrynichus, Lycis, Ameipsias – all the popular playwrights do it. The comic porter scene. There’s one in every comedy.

DIONYSUS Not in this one. Every time I go to a show and have to sit through one of those scintillating routines, I come away more than a year older.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Xanthias (speaker), Euripides, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Heracles
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:

DIONYSUS I need a poet who can really write. Nowadays it seems like ‘many are gone, and those that live are bad’.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Xanthias, Euripides, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Heracles
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

FROGS Brekekekex, koax, koax,
Brekekekex, koax, koax!
Oh we are the musical Frogs!
We live in the marshes and bogs!
Sweet, sweet is the hymn
We sing as we swim,
And our voices are known
For their beautiful tone
When on festival days
We sing out in praise
Of the genial god –
And we don’t think it odd
When the worshipping throng,
To the sound of our song,
Rolls home through the marshes and bogs;
Brekekekex!
Rolls home through the marshes and bogs.

Related Characters: Frog-Chorus (speaker), Dionysus, Xanthias, Heracles, Charon
Page Number: 141-142
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

XANTHIAS Come on, don’t dither. Remember you’re supposed to be Heracles!

Related Characters: Xanthias (speaker), Dionysus, Pluto, Heracles
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

DIONYSUS Well, if you’re feeling so brave and heroic, how about taking my place? Here you are, you take the club and lion-skin – a chance to show your courage – and I’ll carry the luggage for you.

XANTHIAS Anything you say. You’re the boss.

[They exchange roles.]

There, how do I look? Xanthias as Heracles! I reckon the​ part suits me better than it does you, you old coward!

DIONYSUS It’s a very good imitation of a slave dressed up as Heracles. Come on, let me have those bundles.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Xanthias (speaker), Pluto, Aeacus, Heracles
Page Number: 153
Explanation and Analysis:

CHORUS
Well now you’re dressed up just the same as before,
A sight to make anyone tremble,
You must roll your eyes and swagger and roar
Like the god you’re supposed to resemble.

If you flinch or waver or fluff your role
And forget to speak bravely and brag, man,
You’ll be putting those suitcases back on that pole
And going back to your job as a bagman.

Related Characters: Chorus (speaker), Dionysus, Xanthias, Pluto, Heracles
Page Number: 156
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

SLAVE He’s a real gentleman, your master, by Zeus.

XANTHIAS Of course. Like all real gentlemen he only understands two things: swigging and frigging.

Related Characters: Xanthias (speaker), Pluto’s Slave (speaker), Dionysus, Pluto, Heracles
Page Number: 163
Explanation and Analysis:

XANTHIAS Weighing poetry? What, like slices of meat?

SLAVE Oh, yes, it’s all got to be measured properly, with rulers, yardsticks, compasses and wedges, and god knows what else.

XANTHIAS A regular torture chamber.

Related Characters: Xanthias (speaker), Pluto’s Slave (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides, Aeschylus, Pluto
Related Symbols: The Scale
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

AESCHYLUS My plays have outlived me so I don’t have them to hand down here. His died with him. But never mind. Let’s have a contest, if we must, by all means.

Related Characters: Aeschylus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides
Page Number: 167
Explanation and Analysis:

DIONYSUS That’s right: whenever an Athenian comes home nowadays, he shouts at the servants and starts asking, ‘Why is the flour jar not in its proper place? Who bit the head off this sprat? What’s happened to that cup I had last year? Where is yesterday’s garlic? Who’s been nibbling at this olive?’ Whereas before Euripides came along they just sat there staring blankly.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Euripides
Page Number: 171
Explanation and Analysis:

AESCHYLUS […] Schoolboys have a master to teach them, adults have poets. We have a duty to see that what we teach them is right and proper.

Related Characters: Aeschylus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides
Page Number: 174
Explanation and Analysis:

EURIPIDES [after some thought]
I loathe a citizen who acts so fast
To harm his country and yet helps her last,
Who’s deft at managing his own success,
But useless when the city’s in a mess.

Related Characters: Euripides (speaker), Dionysus, Aeschylus, Alcibiades
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

AESCHYLUS
It is not very wise for city states
To rear a lion cub within their gates;
But if they do so, they will find it pays
To tolerate its own peculiar ways.

Related Characters: Aeschylus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides, Alcibiades, Chorus
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

DIONYSUS I’ll judge between you on this score alone: I shall select the man my soul desires.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Euripides, Aeschylus, Pluto
Related Symbols: The Scale
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

CHORUS
[…]

So it’s not smart to sit and chat
With Socrates, tossing aside
Artistic merit, shedding all
That’s best of the tragedian’s art.
To fritter away all one’s time
On quibbling and pretentious talk,
And other such inane pursuits,
Is truly the mark of a fool.

Related Characters: Chorus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides, Aeschylus
Page Number: 189-190
Explanation and Analysis:

CHORUS
[…]
To the city’s counsels may he wisdom lend;
Then of war and suffering shall there be an end.

Related Characters: Chorus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides, Aeschylus
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:
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Dionysus Quotes in The Frogs

The The Frogs quotes below are all either spoken by Dionysus or refer to Dionysus. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Old vs. New  Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

XANTHIAS Do you mean to say that I’ve been lugging these props around but I’m not allowed to use them to get a laugh? That’s what usually happens. Phrynichus, Lycis, Ameipsias – all the popular playwrights do it. The comic porter scene. There’s one in every comedy.

DIONYSUS Not in this one. Every time I go to a show and have to sit through one of those scintillating routines, I come away more than a year older.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Xanthias (speaker), Euripides, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Heracles
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:

DIONYSUS I need a poet who can really write. Nowadays it seems like ‘many are gone, and those that live are bad’.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Xanthias, Euripides, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Heracles
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

FROGS Brekekekex, koax, koax,
Brekekekex, koax, koax!
Oh we are the musical Frogs!
We live in the marshes and bogs!
Sweet, sweet is the hymn
We sing as we swim,
And our voices are known
For their beautiful tone
When on festival days
We sing out in praise
Of the genial god –
And we don’t think it odd
When the worshipping throng,
To the sound of our song,
Rolls home through the marshes and bogs;
Brekekekex!
Rolls home through the marshes and bogs.

Related Characters: Frog-Chorus (speaker), Dionysus, Xanthias, Heracles, Charon
Page Number: 141-142
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

XANTHIAS Come on, don’t dither. Remember you’re supposed to be Heracles!

Related Characters: Xanthias (speaker), Dionysus, Pluto, Heracles
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

DIONYSUS Well, if you’re feeling so brave and heroic, how about taking my place? Here you are, you take the club and lion-skin – a chance to show your courage – and I’ll carry the luggage for you.

XANTHIAS Anything you say. You’re the boss.

[They exchange roles.]

There, how do I look? Xanthias as Heracles! I reckon the​ part suits me better than it does you, you old coward!

DIONYSUS It’s a very good imitation of a slave dressed up as Heracles. Come on, let me have those bundles.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Xanthias (speaker), Pluto, Aeacus, Heracles
Page Number: 153
Explanation and Analysis:

CHORUS
Well now you’re dressed up just the same as before,
A sight to make anyone tremble,
You must roll your eyes and swagger and roar
Like the god you’re supposed to resemble.

If you flinch or waver or fluff your role
And forget to speak bravely and brag, man,
You’ll be putting those suitcases back on that pole
And going back to your job as a bagman.

Related Characters: Chorus (speaker), Dionysus, Xanthias, Pluto, Heracles
Page Number: 156
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

SLAVE He’s a real gentleman, your master, by Zeus.

XANTHIAS Of course. Like all real gentlemen he only understands two things: swigging and frigging.

Related Characters: Xanthias (speaker), Pluto’s Slave (speaker), Dionysus, Pluto, Heracles
Page Number: 163
Explanation and Analysis:

XANTHIAS Weighing poetry? What, like slices of meat?

SLAVE Oh, yes, it’s all got to be measured properly, with rulers, yardsticks, compasses and wedges, and god knows what else.

XANTHIAS A regular torture chamber.

Related Characters: Xanthias (speaker), Pluto’s Slave (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides, Aeschylus, Pluto
Related Symbols: The Scale
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

AESCHYLUS My plays have outlived me so I don’t have them to hand down here. His died with him. But never mind. Let’s have a contest, if we must, by all means.

Related Characters: Aeschylus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides
Page Number: 167
Explanation and Analysis:

DIONYSUS That’s right: whenever an Athenian comes home nowadays, he shouts at the servants and starts asking, ‘Why is the flour jar not in its proper place? Who bit the head off this sprat? What’s happened to that cup I had last year? Where is yesterday’s garlic? Who’s been nibbling at this olive?’ Whereas before Euripides came along they just sat there staring blankly.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Euripides
Page Number: 171
Explanation and Analysis:

AESCHYLUS […] Schoolboys have a master to teach them, adults have poets. We have a duty to see that what we teach them is right and proper.

Related Characters: Aeschylus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides
Page Number: 174
Explanation and Analysis:

EURIPIDES [after some thought]
I loathe a citizen who acts so fast
To harm his country and yet helps her last,
Who’s deft at managing his own success,
But useless when the city’s in a mess.

Related Characters: Euripides (speaker), Dionysus, Aeschylus, Alcibiades
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

AESCHYLUS
It is not very wise for city states
To rear a lion cub within their gates;
But if they do so, they will find it pays
To tolerate its own peculiar ways.

Related Characters: Aeschylus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides, Alcibiades, Chorus
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

DIONYSUS I’ll judge between you on this score alone: I shall select the man my soul desires.

Related Characters: Dionysus (speaker), Euripides, Aeschylus, Pluto
Related Symbols: The Scale
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

CHORUS
[…]

So it’s not smart to sit and chat
With Socrates, tossing aside
Artistic merit, shedding all
That’s best of the tragedian’s art.
To fritter away all one’s time
On quibbling and pretentious talk,
And other such inane pursuits,
Is truly the mark of a fool.

Related Characters: Chorus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides, Aeschylus
Page Number: 189-190
Explanation and Analysis:

CHORUS
[…]
To the city’s counsels may he wisdom lend;
Then of war and suffering shall there be an end.

Related Characters: Chorus (speaker), Dionysus, Euripides, Aeschylus
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis: