The German Ideology
by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Proudhon Character Analysis

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a French socialist philosopher, economist, and politician. Often described as the founder of modern anarchism, Proudhon played a major role in the theoretical development of socialism in the early 19th century, though his views shifted when he later joined the government after the French Revolution of 1848. Proudhon’s What Is Property? influenced Marx, though he would later break with Proudhon and attack his theory of capitalism in The Poverty of Philosophy (a polemical critique of Proudhon’s Philosophy of Poverty). Marx and Engels were already skeptical of Proudhon by the time they wrote The Germany Ideology, but they nevertheless defend him against what they consider to be ignorant critiques by Stirner and Grün.
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Proudhon Character Timeline in The German Ideology

The timeline below shows where the character Proudhon appears in The German Ideology. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Vol. 1, Part 3: Saint Max, Section 3
Philosophy and the World Theme Icon
Materialism vs. Idealism Theme Icon
History and Theory Theme Icon
National Character Theme Icon
Communism Theme Icon
Stirner then attacks Proudhon for his theory that all property originates from society. Marx and Engels counter that Proudhon’s... (full context)
Vol. 2, Part 4: The Historiography of True Socialism
Philosophy and the World Theme Icon
Materialism vs. Idealism Theme Icon
History and Theory Theme Icon
National Character Theme Icon
Communism Theme Icon
Lastly, Grün tackles Proudhon. While Grün broadly agrees with Proudhon’s critique of property, he avoids engaging closely with it,... (full context)