The Gilded Six Bits
by Zora Neale Hurston

Otis Slemmons’ “Gold” Symbol Analysis

Otis Slemmons’ “Gold” Symbol Icon
Otis Slemmons’ “Gold” Symbol Icon

Throughout “The Gilded Six-Bits,” gold (or gildedness) represents the way that covetousness and deceit challenge Joe and Missie May’s marriage. In the first half of the story, both Joe and Missie May are struck by Otis D. Slemmons’ gold teeth, the gilded jewelry he wears, and the gold money he claims to have. At this point, gilded objects represent status that is beyond their reach. Indeed, Missie May comments that she has never seen gold money before, and that their only hope of owning any would be to find some accidentally. This desire for wealth and status makes Missie May vulnerable to Slemmons tempting her to sleep with him by promising her his golden watch charm—it’s only after committing adultery that she discovers the charm is fake, which reveals the emptiness of the promises of wealth and status for which she has betrayed her marriage. After Missie May realizes it is a gilded half dollar, it is simply referred to as “the coin,” and Joe carries the coin in his pocket through the second half of the story. Now that Slemmons’ deceit has come between them, the object continues to haunt the Banks’ marriage, symbolizing Missie May’s choice to pursue something fake rather than being content with the genuine good she already possessed. After she gives birth, Joe spends the coin on a large helping of candy for Missie May—the prize in the couple’s abandoned weekly game. Now, the coin represents the exchange of something false for something real. Thus the gold disappears from their lives, and with it the temptation to desire what they do not have. In its place, they resume their old game, a celebration of the goodness of their marriage—one that has been tested and, unlike Slemmons’ gold, proven genuine.

Otis Slemmons’ “Gold” Quotes in The Gilded Six Bits

The The Gilded Six Bits quotes below all refer to the symbol of Otis Slemmons’ “Gold”. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Domesticity and Routine Theme Icon
).

The Gilded Six-Bits Quotes

“His mouf is cut cross-ways, ain’t it? Well, he kin lie jes’ lak anybody else.”

“Good Lawd, Missie! You womens sho is hard to sense into things. He’s got a five-dollar gold piece for a stick-pin and he got a ten-dollar gold piece on his watch chain and his mouf is jes’ crammed full of gold teethes…And womens give it all to ‘im.”

Related Characters: Missie May Banks (speaker), Joe Banks (speaker), Otis D. Slemmons
Related Symbols: Otis Slemmons’ “Gold”
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
After dinner and before visiting the ice cream parlor, Missie May and Joe continue to discuss Slemmons, the ostentatious stranger. Missie May has seen Slemmons from a distance, but Joe has also heard Slemmons talk about himself. Among Slemmons’ boasts is that women everywhere are crazy about him. In contrast to Joe’s enthusiasm, Missie May responds skeptically to Slemmons’ self-promoting claims. Quite sensibly, she points out that no matter how impressive the man’s appearance, he can lie as well as anyone—a point that Joe, humorously, rejects as stubborn nonsense. These contrasting reactions hint that Slemmons will continue to be a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit be

There were no more Saturday romps. No ringing silver dollars to stack beside her plate. No pockets to rifle. In fact the yellow coin in his trousers was like a monster hiding in the cave of his pockets to destroy her.

Related Characters: Missie May Banks, Joe Banks
Related Symbols: Otis Slemmons’ “Gold”
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote appears some weeks after Missie May’s infidelity with Slemmons. It is ambiguous exactly how much time has elapsed, though enough Saturdays have gone by that the couple’s new routine is well established. It is the inverse of their old, joyful domestic routine. Instead of playful romps filled with affection, there is polite aloofness and lack of intimacy. Instead of rifling through Joe’s pockets for candy, Missie May doesn’t dare look in them. Because so much of the first half of the story is devoted to establishing the Banks’ household customs and those customs’ role in bolstering their identity Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi neces

Before morning, youth triumphed and Missie exulted. But the next day, as she joyfully made up their bed, beneath her pillow she found the piece of money with the bit of chain attached…She took it into her hands with trembling and saw first thing that it was no gold piece. It was a gilded half dollar.

Related Characters: Missie May Banks, Joe Banks, Otis D. Slemmons
Related Symbols: Otis Slemmons’ “Gold”
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
About three months after the infidelity, Joe comes home from work with back pain, and after Missie May rubs him with liniment, the couple sleeps together once again. The narrator’s use of the phrase “youth triumphed” has an impersonal ring, as if their intimacy was inevitable and will not, by itself, heal the marriage. Nevertheless, Missie May at first takes their reunion as proof that she and Joe are fully reconciled, but she soon she discovers that Joe has left Slemmons’ coin—which she had not seen since the morning after she’d slept with Slemmons—tucked under her pillow. In addition, she Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta.

“Hello, Joe,” the clerk greeted him. “Ain’t seen you in a long time.”

“Nope, Ah ain’t been heah. Been round in spots and places.”

“Want some of them molasses kisses you always buy?”

“Yessuh.” He threw the gilded half dollar on the counter. “Will dat spend?”

Related Characters: Candy Store Clerk (speaker), Joe Banks (speaker)
Related Symbols: Otis Slemmons’ “Gold”
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:
Within a week of his son’s birth, Joe goes grocery shopping in Orlando, as he had not done for a long time, and talks with the candy store clerk. Interestingly, the conversation with the clerk—another outsider, this time both geographically and racially—gives Joe the opportunity to fully speak his mind on what has happened over the past year in Eatonville. He describes himself to the clerk as having “been round in spots and places,” which is the same language he had used at the beginning of the story to describe the rootless Slemmons (“of spots and places”). In doing so Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debit
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Otis Slemmons’ “Gold” Symbol Timeline in The Gilded Six Bits

The timeline below shows where the symbol Otis Slemmons’ “Gold” appears in The Gilded Six Bits. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Gilded Six-Bits
Domesticity and Routine Theme Icon
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
...hat to her earlier, and that she did not recognize him, though she noticed his gold teeth. Joe is impressed by Slemmons’ fashionable clothes and heavy-set build, saying that Slemmons looked... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
While the couple cuddles affectionately, Joe describes Slemmons’ gold jewelry and gold teeth—a five-dollar gold piece for a stick-pin and a ten-dollar gold piece... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
...Slemmons tells Joe, “is jes’ thirty-eight and two.”) Missie May, meanwhile, is preoccupied by the gold Slemmons wore. She has never seen gold money before, and she muses about the possibility... (full context)
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
As Missie May sobs, Slemmons pleads for his life, offering sixty-two dollars in gold money. As Slemmons considers escape, Joe just stands laughing, but before Slemmons can attack him,... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
...yet. Missie May says that Slemmons had kept after her with the promise of the gold piece. Finally Joe tells her that she can stop crying, because he has gotten the... (full context)
Domesticity and Routine Theme Icon
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
...is devoid of the usual banter, and she weeps again when Joe places the yellow coin on the table between them. Joe calmly admonishes her, “Don’t look back lak Lot’s wife... (full context)
Domesticity and Routine Theme Icon
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
...and the pockets full of gifts are gone. Missie May suspects that Joe carries Slemmons’ gold piece in his pocket, but she cannot bring herself to ask him or to search... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
...they have slept together again—“youth triumphed.” Missie May is triumphant, but then she discovers Slemmons’ gold piece under her pillow. (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
Missie May examines the supposed gold piece and discovers that it is only a gilded half dollar; Slemmons had counted on... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
Returning the hated coin to Joe’s pocket, Missie May resolves to leave her husband. Shortly after leaving the house,... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
Missie May sees the coin no more. Joe’s health is still poor, and every ten days or so, he comes... (full context)
Domesticity and Routine Theme Icon
Appearances, Reality, and Trust Theme Icon
Money, Class, and Power Theme Icon
Sexuality and Marriage Theme Icon
...by saying that he has “been round in spots and places.” He uses Slemmons’ fake gold piece to pay for a large amount of Missie May’s favorite candy kisses. Though the... (full context)