The Golden Ass
by Apuleius

The Golden Ass: Book 11 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Lucius wakes up in terror during the first watch of the night. He takes the opportunity to purify himself in the ocean water and offer up praise to several goddesses, asking them to end his suffering. A woman with a divine form rises out of the water. She claims to be the “mother of the universe” and the “queen of all elements” and says she is moved by his pleas. She reveals her true name to be Isis.
In the last book of The Golden Ass, Lucius finally experiences a reprieve from all the suffering that he went through in the previous books. Though Isis might seem like a character who comes out of nowhere—perhaps even an example of a deus ex machina (a sudden, unlikely resolution of a problem)—the theme of loyalty to the gods has been woven throughout all of the previous books.
Active Themes
Faithfulness and Loyalty Theme Icon
Identity, Transformation, and Curiosity Theme Icon
Quotes
Isis takes pity on Lucius and promises he’ll be greeted by a priest with a garland of roses. In exchange for the blessing, the goddess asks Lucius to devote the remainder of his life to her. She withdraws.
Like many of the other gods, Isis doesn’t give help without expecting something in return, in this case, a pledge of loyalty from Lucius.
Active Themes
Faithfulness and Loyalty Theme Icon
Identity, Transformation, and Curiosity Theme Icon
Lucius eagerly plans to follow the instructions Isis gave him. Later, a grand procession comes by, with many people offering prayers, music, and flowers in praise of different gods and goddesses. Lucius sees the priest with roses that Isis promised him would be there. He carefully takes a bite from the rose garland and is instantly turned back into a man.
Active Themes
Faithfulness and Loyalty Theme Icon
Identity, Transformation, and Curiosity Theme Icon
Lucius is naked, so the priest (who has also been warned by an oracle) gets some clothes for him. The grand procession continues. Lucius begins to dedicate his life to the worship of the goddess Isis and befriends her priests. The priests somehow manage to get back Lucius’s horse, which he hasn’t seen since he left it with Photis in Hypata. Lucius increases his efforts to worship Isis and agrees to follow a prescribed diet.
Active Themes
Faithfulness and Loyalty Theme Icon
Identity, Transformation, and Curiosity Theme Icon
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Lucius goes through rituals, some of which he is not allowed to describe to the reader. To better serve the cult of Isis, Lucius moves to Rome. He gets more and more involved with his new religion but still feels that he hasn’t done enough, and so he also begins to worship the god Osiris, who is husband to Isis but who requires different rituals. Lucius goes further, fasting and shaving his head. He also gets involved in a legal profession in Rome, arguing cases in Latin.
Active Themes
Faithfulness and Loyalty Theme Icon
Identity, Transformation, and Curiosity Theme Icon
At one point, the god Osiris appears to Lucius in his sleep. He tells Lucius that he has done good work so far and that he should continue to work in a legal profession. He promises that Lucius has a good future in his cult, so Lucius shaves his head again and joyfully shows off his baldness wherever he goes.
Active Themes
The Power of Stories Theme Icon
Faithfulness and Loyalty Theme Icon
Identity, Transformation, and Curiosity Theme Icon
Quotes