The Goldfinch

by

Donna Tartt

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Goldfinch makes teaching easy.

The Goldfinch: Part 5, Chapter 11 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Boris and Theo are picked up in a town car. The driver is not Gyuri but another man, who only speaks Russian. Boris explains that Gyuri is already in Antwerp, where Boris has an apartment and a car. Theo and Boris are flying to Amsterdam, and Gyuri will meet them there. They are on different flights; Boris is flying via Frankfurt, and Theo is going direct. He asks Theo about bringing cash again, then explains that he’s going to pretend to buy the painting from the people who stole it, but won’t pay the full amount. He plans to give them a phony bank draft, which he’s not sure they will accept. He notes that these men are “inexperienced, and desperate.”
The whole situation seems sketchy to say the least—it is clear that what Boris is suggesting they do is highly dangerous. Yet Boris’ bold, daring manner—as well as Theo’s desperation—means that Theo is prepared to trust him regardless.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Theo dashes into the shop and takes all the cash there, which he thinks probably adds up to about $16,000. He hastily packs a bag. He leaves a book for Pippa, inscribing the message: “Safe trip. I love you. No kidding.” He then grabs an expensive eighteenth-century topaz necklace that he bought at an auction house and leaves that for her as well.
Perhaps Theo thinks he may die on this trip, which is why he is choosing the risky move of expressing his love for Pippa while he still can.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Theo and Boris’ flights depart from different terminals, so they say goodbye inside the car. Before getting on the plane, Theo drinks a glass of vodka at the airport bar. He falls asleep on the plane, and wakes up while the flight attendants are serving breakfast. He meets Boris at baggage claim, and they go straight to meet Gyuri, who is already waiting outside for them. Theo is surprised to see Amsterdam totally lit up with Christmas decorations. Myriam has booked Theo a hotel. He goes in to drop his bags and lock his cash in the safe before rejoining Boris and Gyuri outside. They walk for a while, then go into a dark establishment that could be a café or a bar.
There is something eerie about going to another country during Christmastime to commit a heist. However, it is also very fitting for Boris and Theo’s friendship. Recall that many of the important scenes from their friendship have occurred on holidays, either Christmas or Thanksgiving. “Celebrating” holidays together (in all kinds of nontraditional manners) shows how they fill in for each other’s families without acting like family members in any normal sense.
Themes
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
To Theo’s surprise, Boris orders in Dutch. The waiter brings sausage, bread, potatoes, sauerkraut, and beer. While he eats, Boris observes that Horst should move to Amsterdam, as it is the perfect city for him. When Theo asks, Boris notes that Horst does not know they are here. He explains that he needs to sort the whole thing out himself because Sacha is Ulrika’s brother. Theo suggests that if Boris knows who has The Goldfinch, they should just call the police and tip them off. He says the call could be anonymous, and he assures Boris that the art police do not have anything to do with the normal police. He emphasizes that this would be the best way to ensure that the painting is not damaged. 
Although Theo is now suggesting that they call the art police, it is easy to believe that this suggestion might be disingenuous. Many years passed when Theo could have (anonymously) tipped off the art police and chose not to do so. It seems he is only suggesting it now because he knows that Boris will refuse. 
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Get the entire The Goldfinch LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Goldfinch PDF
Gyuri notices that Theo is not eating and tells him to do so, but Boris says, “Let him starve if he wants.” Boris then angrily tells Theo to forget all about the idea of phoning the art-crimes police. Boris says he does not know where the painting is exactly, but got a reliable tip off from a powerful man working in real estate who is a “father” to Boris’ friend Cherry. Theo realizes that, considering he doesn’t know anything about Sacha and that Cherry is only a nickname, he wouldn’t personally be able to give the art-crimes police any real information.
As a member of the criminal underworld, it is hardly surprising that Boris doesn’t want to involve the police in this affair. Indeed, Boris’ network seems to make the police somewhat irrelevant anyway.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Boris explains that he originally planned to arrange a meeting at Theo’s hotel. Theo would pretend to be a wealthy American “big shot” who wanted to buy the painting. However, this plan fell through because the people who have The Goldfinch are paranoid, and want to choose their own location for the transaction. Boris announces he’s sleepy and needs a nap. He says he is staying at his girlfriend’s place and that he doesn’t know the address, but that if they need to meet he will just come to Theo’s hotel. He promises to call Theo when he has more information, and tells him not to worry.
Although the elaborate planning of the scheme creates increasing suspense, it doesn’t seem as if Boris is truly worried. Indeed, Boris’ total fearlessness in almost every situation is a hallmark of his character and part of what makes him so appealing. Growing up so neglected by both his parents seems to have endowed him with an inability to fear, even when it is for his own life.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Theo gets lost while walking back to his hotel and wanders around for hours, taking in the sights of the city. He thinks about how much Hobie would love it there, and how the whole city has a “Hobie-like wholesomeness.” Theo himself feels overwhelmed, and eventually resorts to asking strangers in order to find his way back to the hotel. After having a shower he gets a call from Boris, who announces he is coming up to Theo’s room. Entering the room with Gyuri, Boris tells Theo to clean up, lamenting that Theo’s suit looks slept in. Seeing Boris put together a pistol, Theo is horrified, but Boris assures him, “Is just for show!”
There is stark contrast between the “Hobie-like wholesomeness” of Amsterdam as a city and the potentially violent heist that Theo and Boris are involving themselves in. Indeed, the juxtaposition of these two opposites has defined Theo’s life ever since the terrorist attack at the Met. He is constantly caught between two worlds, always pulled from one to the other, never totally satisfied to remain in either.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Boris says that he was worried Sacha would be at the meeting, but luckily Sacha doesn’t want to be there in case it gets back to Horst. He explains that Theo will be performing the part of a rich man, while Boris and Gyuri will pretend to be his bodyguards. Alarmed, Theo tells Boris he can’t go through with it. However, Boris refuses to accept this, reminding Theo that they are doing it in order to get The Goldfinch back. Boris hands Theo a diamond-studded Rolex to wear, and Gyuri gives him a diamond ring. After lamenting that Theo still does not look rich enough, Boris starts stacking the cash inside a leather bag.
In a sense, the whole situation strongly resembles a game Theo and Boris might have played when they were young. There is a strong quality of unreality the whole situation. The fact that Theo has become so accustomed to being in the elite world and selling fake antiques to clients hopefully indicates that he will be able to “sell” a fake rich version of himself to the gangsters they are meeting. 
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Boris explains that unfortunately, getting to the location of the meeting will require driving out of the city and back in again. He asks for Theo’s passport to store in the glovebox, explaining that it would be better not to have any ID on him if they get stopped by the police—even though it is illegal not to carry ID in Amsterdam. They drive to a parking garage, where they meet Cherry (who introduces himself with his real name, Victor) and a baby-faced, curly-haired young man nicknamed Shirley Temple. All five men get into a Range Rover and set off again. In the car, Boris, Victor, and Gyuri discuss Sacha’s drug habit, pointing out that any money he gets he immediately blows on heroin. 
As Theo has learned many times in his life so far, a drug habit can make a person vulnerable, because it often robs one of the ability to make prudent, rational decisions. At the same time, in Theo’s own case, his drug habit generally helped him to be higher functioning—so he can only hope that the same is not true of Sacha.
Themes
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Victor says he is glad that the men they are meeting have changed the location so many times, because it gave him an excuse to tell them that Theo was tired of being messed around and was backing out of the deal. This caused the men to panic. Victor has also told them that Theo’s plane back to Amsterdam leaves the next day, and has forewarned them that he will be paying with a bank draft. He says they are meeting the men at a “hippie” café called the Purple Cow, near the Red Light District. They chose it because it is a “quiet street in the evening,” and that the café will be closed to the public.
The fact that no one seems concerned over the fact that Theo has no experience of involvement with these kinds of dealings is perhaps worrying. On the other hand, it could all be part of the role that Theo is trying to play, of a rich man who doesn’t have to do things himself because he employs other people to do them for him.
Themes
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Victor says he has told the men that Theo is a wealthy art dealer who was arrested for forgery, and now runs a scheme similar to Horst’s, but one that is far more profitable. He advises Theo not to say much. Boris hands Theo the bank draft and deposit slip, which are under the name of Farruco Frantisek. Theo is horrified at the ridiculousness of the name, but Boris said he had no choice in picking it. As they drive down the street that the Purple Cow is on, Theo sees that all the other businesses are shut except for a lone Indonesian restaurant.
Again, the backstory of Theo’s invented art dealer character serves as a reminder of the proximity between the official, above-board art world and the underground “art world.” Both of these spheres deal with extremely expensive goods, extremely rich clients, and the often shady consequences of the combination of the two—the fact that one is officially legal and one isn’t seems almost immaterial.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
As Theo peers through the glass window of the Purple Cow and sees the menu, he realizes that the last proper meal he ate was takeout curry in Kitsey’s apartment two days ago. Seeing Theo stare, Boris assures him that after the deal, they will go out for a “really good dinner.” A scrawny man comes to the door and looks at them, seemingly unsure whether to let them in. A younger, very tall man with a face tattoo joins him. The older man takes a phone call, then lets them in. Theo feels grateful that he has bought enough drugs in sketchy situations to know what to do: act “relaxed and disengaged,” say nothing unless absolutely necessary, and trust that it will soon be over.
Boris’ intuitive knowledge of what Theo is thinking shows how close they are after all these years. (It seems particularly significant that Boris was able to tell Theo was hungry and dreaming of his next meal, and this was the state in which he and Theo spent most of their time in their youth.) Boris’ words of reassurance show how much love and care he has for Theo still today.
Themes
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Boris explains that the reason why the men are being so shifty is that one of their associates has not yet shown up, and they want to wait for him. The older man indicates that he wants to see the contents of the leather bag, and Gyuri shows him. Theo introduces himself by his fake first name, having forgotten the surname. After seeing a gesture from Cherry, Theo reaches for the papers, ready to hand them over. However, just at this moment Cherry whacks the older man with the butt of his gun, knocking him out. Meanwhile, Boris and Gyuri pull their guns on the other man. Theo sees a figure who looks like a young Asian boy dart through the kitchen in the back of the café and alert the others.  
Although Boris and his crew appear to have control over the situation, the diversion from the plan is obviously worrying. The crew were planning to steal from the men selling the painting anyway by failing to pay the full amount, but having seen that they are a man down, they choose to take advantage and not pay them anything at all.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Victor has the older man in a chokehold, while the younger man says they will regret this. Still pointing his gun at him, Boris tells the younger man to get on the floor. Obeying this command, the younger man says that he knows Boris’ identity, saying he is “Horst’s mate,” “Borya the Polack.” Victor comes out from the back carrying a package that looks like The Goldfinch, and ties the younger man’s wrists into plastic flexcuffs. Boris tells Theo to get back in the car, which he does, scrambling as fast as he can. While Gyuri keeps watch, Boris and Victor dash into the car as well. They drive away.
The abrupt end to the heist is an uncertain triumph. The men get away with the painting without paying, but the threat of the man who says he knows Boris’ identity suggests that there may be more trouble waiting in the future.
Themes
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Once they are off, everyone in the car starts laughing in relief, although Theo is still so scared he can hardly breathe. Boris explains that what just happened was “improvised.” The fact that the third man didn’t show gave them the opportunity to take the painting without paying anything, and they decided to seize it. Joyfully, they joke about how angry Sacha is going to be when he finds out and how grateful they are to the man who didn’t show. Theo asks about the young person in the kitchen, who evidently fled after seeing what was going on, but the other men do not seem bothered. Victor says he found a shotgun back there, indicating that the third man was supposed to come in through the back and potentially shoot all of them.
The fact that the other men do not seem bothered by the young person in the kitchen should come as a relief—after all, as professional criminals, they know more than Theo. At the same time, maybe their adrenaline and their desire to feel triumph are clouding their judgment. The “high” of success, like the high of drugs, can lead to irrational thinking.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Victor passes the package back to the Theo, and Boris starts to hum, “We wish you a merry Christmas.” Boris tells Theo that he is giving the cash to Gyuri and Shirley Temple to thank them for their help. He assures Victor that his debt is now paid, although Victor replies, “I can never repay what I owe you, Borya.” Meanwhile, Theo opens the package and is astonished to find that it really is The Goldfinch. He is so overwhelmed that even after Boris tells him to say something, he can’t do it. Boris teases Theo, asking if he still wants to call the art police. 
Now that the drama of the heist has subsided, the emotional weight of what Boris has done for Theo comes into focus. Of course, some would argue that giving back something he originally stole hardly makes Boris a hero. Yet his determination to retrieve the painting shows how much Boris truly cares about Theo and regrets betraying him. He has righted his wrong.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Back in the parking garage, the men split up, promising to meet at a restaurant called Blake’s in an hour. As Boris and Theo are left alone, Boris asks to see The Goldfinch. He remarks that it was a lot of trouble to get it back, but that it was worth it, and Theo agrees. Boris reminds Theo that if he ever wants to sell the painting, he can arrange it. When Theo shakes his head, Boris assures him that he was just joking. Boris suggests that Theo keep it for a while before returning it to the “museum people.” Theo doesn’t say anything.
Considering that the reader knows Boris doesn’t particularly care about art, when he says it was “worth” the effort it took to get the painting back, he evidently means it was worth it in the context of his and Theo’s restored friendship and making Theo happy.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Just as Boris and Theo are about to get in the car, an American voice behind them says, “Merry Christmas.” Turning around, Theo sees two-middle aged men and the young Asian boy from the Purple Cow’s kitchen. Theo looks at Boris, who has turned totally white. Boris greets the American, whose name is Martin, while the other man, Frits, approaches Boris and removes the gun from his waistband. Martin then points a gun at Boris, telling him to hand over The Goldfinch. When Boris refuses, Theo tells him to do it. Frits pulls Boris by the hair and points a gun to his forehead. Boris gives Theo a look which means Run. After Theo again tells Boris to hand over the painting, Boris does so. 
In this dramatic twist, Boris further proves his love for Theo by initially refusing to give up the painting. While this could be read as simply evidence of his foolish recklessness, it could also be seen as proof that Boris would risk death in order to make Theo happy and honor his promise of getting The Goldfinch back to him.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Holding The Goldfinch, Martin tells Frits to take Boris and Theo over to a shadowy corner of the garage. As Frits turns to Theo, pointing the gun at him and gesturing to move toward the corner, Boris manages to stab Frits in the neck with his cigarette. Suddenly, the sound of four gunshots echoes around the garage, and Theo sees a spray of blood. Both Frits and Boris are on the floor. Theo runs to help Boris, then sees Martin scrambling to grab his gun. Without comprehending what he is doing, Theo grabs a gun from the floor and shoots Martin, hitting him in the shoulder. Theo doubles over and starts retching. Boris runs toward him, saying “he’s gone, I couldn’t catch him, he got away.” The young boy has escaped with The Goldfinch.
The lack of clarity over what happens between Boris stabbing Frits with his cigarette and Theo shooting Martin vividly recreates Theo’s own confusion and panic. This helps to realistically convey why Theo would be inclined to shoot Martin, something that would otherwise would likely have been very difficult or impossible for him to do. Thinking fast, Theo acted on his instincts, thereby saving his and Boris’ lives.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Boris pulls Theo up, saying it’s all over and telling him, “You saved us.” Boris drags them into a grimy bathroom, taking off Theo’s coat and shirt, which are splattered with blood. Boris laments that when Theo told him about the person in the kitchen, he didn’t listen. He explains that the young boy is Sacha’s boyfriend. Boris pushes Theo’s head under the faucet, and Theo balks at the freezing cold water. Boris continues to explain that both Martin and Frits were high, which made them clumsy and slow. They were lucky because of this, and because Martin did not expect Boris to be carrying two guns.
Boris and Theo’s miraculous escape is obviously tainted by the loss of The Goldfinch, but this moment is still mostly defined by the “high” of relief. Again, once the adrenaline rush gives way, it is likely that—like a real drug high—the feeling may give way to despair.
Themes
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Having washed off the blood, Boris and Theo stumble back to the car and get in. Boris says they better not be pulled over because he is not allowed to drive after a drunk-driving conviction. As they drive back through Amsterdam, Boris nervously mentions that police there are often in unmarked vehicles. He explains that both Frits and Martin work for Horst. Boris has a major wound on his arm, but he dismisses it as “just a graze.” He says he needs to warn the others, and hopes they have gone straight to Blake’s. Boris continues chattering away, wondering aloud if Horst knew all along that Sacha had taken the painting. Theo asks what they are going to do, and at first Boris thinks he’s just talking about driving directions.
Although Boris is concerned with whether Horst set them up and how the other members of the crew are doing, he does not seem particularly bothered by the fact that he and Theo have just killed two people. Theo, meanwhile, is coming to terms with the fact that he has committed murder. Again, this is likely not helped by the disappearance of his adrenaline and the high of relief at being alive himself. 
Themes
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Realizing that Theo is referring to the shootout, Boris assures him that they will be fine. No one will be able to trace it back to them, and it was lucky that they were there together, because they trust each other completely. He adds that they don’t have to worry about Sacha’s boyfriend handing them into the police, because he is an illegal immigrant. Theo points out that the boy has The Goldfinch, and with great sadness Boris concedes that the painting is probably now gone forever. They get stuck behind a van, and Boris eventually tells Theo to get out and walk to his hotel, as they are nearby. He adds that it is probably better for them to split up anyway.
While on the surface everything seems alright, Boris’ assurances ring somewhat hollow—particularly due to the fact that he already claimed everything was fine after the first incident at the Purple Cow, only to have them almost be killed again. Of course, Theo has little choice but to trust whatever Boris says—he is completely dependent on him.
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
When Theo hesitates, Boris impatiently tells him to get out. He advises Theo not to call him, but to trust that he will be in touch soon. He hands Theo a small glassine envelope, saying “Not too much, it is very pure.” As Theo gets out of the car, Boris starts speaking in quick Ukrainian on the phone to Cherry. Meanwhile, Theo spends an hour in the cold trying to find his hotel. He has taken off his glasses because he knows these are what people usually remember him by. When Theo eventually finds his hotel, he notices the receptionist staring at the stain on his suit, and says that he spilled chocolate sauce on himself. As the receptionist offers to have the shirt laundered, Theo feels sure that he reeks of blood.
Although Theo is trying to help cover his tracks, in reality his erratic behavior and foolish choices (such as taking off his glasses) end up working against him. It is unclear whether Theo’s conviction that he smells of blood is real, or if this is simply his paranoia. Either way, it is obvious that the more time Theo spends alone, the more paranoid and irrational he is getting.
Themes
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Inside his room, Theo removes his bloody clothes and puts them in the bath, soaking them in hot water. He tries scrubbing out the stains with soap, then uses toothpaste, which works fairly well but still does not get the blood out properly. After scrubbing his clothes, Theo gets in the shower himself, with the water turned up to an uncomfortably hot temperature. He falls asleep and wakes up to the sound of the doorbell. It is a woman in uniform, who says that the front desk told her that Theo requested laundry service. Forced to make a quick decision, Theo decides to hand over the clothes, reasoning that the blood is mostly out. However, as soon as he does so he regrets it. He calls the front desk and asks if the laundry has already gone out; he is told it has. 
Again, the decisions Theo makes here are patently unwise. Either choosing to give over his laundry or keeping it for himself would be far wiser than trying to go back on the choice he made. Without Boris’ guidance, Theo’s ability to make prudent decisions has fallen apart. In a sense, Theo is sinking into his worst nightmare, a repeat of what happened on the night after the terrorist attack: being left totally alone in the aftermath of a traumatic incident.
Themes
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Theo takes a tiny amount of the heroin Boris gave him and instantly feels blissful. When the doorbell rings, he answers it dreamily. The woman returns his laundry, apologizing that it is later than promised. Theo can barely comprehend what she is saying, and accepts the laundry without tipping her, realizing that he would not be capable of handling money. He thinks about how silly it is to worry about anything. He orders room service and vomits up the meal almost as soon as he eats it, but even this is fun and pleasant. He can tell that he is sick with fever, but this doesn’t trouble him either. He goes to sleep, and has a surreal, vivid dream about Andy
While the heroin temporarily provides Theo with a profound sense of peace and security, this is another example of the false hope provided by drugs, which will inevitably give way to despair that is even worse than the despair experienced before. Of course, by this point the reader is familiar with the pattern, and thus it is extra painful to witness Theo about to fall into it once again.
Themes
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Theo wakes up feeling terrified, nauseated, and extremely ill. He throws up again, then removes his laundry from the bag. He tries to see if there are any stains on the clothes, but his “eyes still [aren’t] working quite right.” He feels like he is still half-dreaming, but his dream is about the abject horror of the world and the pointless misery of human existence. He thinks about Larry, whose gambling habit made him obsessed with finding the hidden pattern in things. However, Theo concludes that there is never really a pattern, only “emptiness.” 
Recall that when Theo took acid in Las Vegas, he felt a profound sense of connection, which could be compared to the “pattern” Larry was seeking to find while gambling. In this sense, addictive behaviors are just intense ways of trying to find meaning and rhythm in life. The comedown from a high, therefore, feels like proof that there is no meaning.
Themes
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon